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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	 Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>,
	linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>,
	 James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>,
	Chris Mason <mason@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v4 11/23] KVM: Disallow setting memslots when the VM is being destroyed
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2026 14:20:59 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261030212112.2598640-12-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261030212112.2598640-1-seanjc@google.com>

Now that KVM doesn't delete KVM-internal memslots as an unnecessary side
effect during VM destruction, WARN and reject any attempt to set memslots
after the VM's refcount has hit 0.  There's obviously no need to CREATE,
MOVE, or do a FLAGS_ONLY update when a VM is being destroyed, and there
should be no reason for arch code to manually DELETE a memslot: once KVM
KVM unregisters its mmu_notifier and does the final kvm_flush_shadow_all(),
there absolutely must not be any outstanding references to memslots.  I.e.
if arch code "needs" to manually DELETE a memslot, then it's already buggy.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index dcd28b45ef30..fa548b12228f 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -2041,6 +2041,9 @@ static int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock);
 
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_read(&kvm->users_count)))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	r = check_memory_region_flags(kvm, mem);
 	if (r)
 		return r;
-- 
2.56.0.385.gac671c819a-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-30 21:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 24+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-30 21:20 [PATCH v4 00/23] KVM: Fix+harden against bad uaccess using dying VM Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:20 ` [PATCH v4 01/23] KVM: Reject user accesses to guest memory if current->mm != kvm->mm Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:20 ` [PATCH v4 02/23] KVM: nVMX: Don't force a full nested VM-Exit when destroying a vCPU Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:20 ` [PATCH v4 03/23] KVM: PPC: Flush/zap all memslots on kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all() Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:20 ` [PATCH v4 04/23] KVM: x86: Drop dead check on an existing memslot not having any pages Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:20 ` [PATCH v4 05/23] KVM: WARN and error out if memslot update encounters existing slot with no pages Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:20 ` [PATCH v4 06/23] KVM: x86: Unmap VMAs for KVM-internal memslots when the memslot is freed Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:20 ` [PATCH v4 07/23] KVM: x86: Delete non-SMM internal memslot if creating SMM memslot fails Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:20 ` [PATCH v4 08/23] KVM: x86: Process all address spaces when deleting internal memslot Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:20 ` [PATCH v4 09/23] KVM: x86: Re-queue APICv update request if inhibiting APIC access page fails Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:20 ` [PATCH v4 10/23] KVM: x86: Map a separate VMA for each address space for internal memslots Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:20 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2026-10-30 21:21 ` [PATCH v4 12/23] KVM: Destroy memslots immediately after mmu_notifiers are unregistered Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:21 ` [PATCH v4 13/23] KVM: WARN if KVM attempts to do guest-related uaccess with "wrong" process Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:21 ` [PATCH v4 14/23] KVM: WARN and reject guest-based uaccess if VM is dying Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:21 ` [PATCH v4 15/23] KVM: Pre-check uaccesses in KVM's APIs to read/write guest memory Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:21 ` [PATCH v4 16/23] KVM: VMX: Explicility free vmcs01, not the current VMCS, in vCPU free paths Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:21 ` [PATCH v4 17/23] KVM: nVMX: Don't explicitly VMCLEAR+free() vmcs01's shadow VMCS when freeing vCPU Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:21 ` [PATCH v4 18/23] KVM: nVMX: Cancel the nested VMX Preemption Timer's hrtimer in free_nested() Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:21 ` [PATCH v4 19/23] KVM: Add lockdep-only APIs to query and assert that a vCPU is unreachable Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:21 ` [PATCH v4 20/23] KVM: VMX: Explicitly remove dying vCPUs from the PI wakeup list Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:21 ` [PATCH v4 21/23] KVM: nVMX: Don't switch to vmcs01 when freeing a vCPU Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:21 ` [PATCH v4 22/23] KVM: nVMX: Don't load+put the vCPU when freeing nested state for a dying vCPU Sean Christopherson
2026-10-30 21:21 ` [PATCH v4 23/23] KVM: x86: Rename __x86_set_memory_region() => x86_set_internal_memslot() Sean Christopherson

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