From: Qiliang Yuan <odys.yuan@gmail.com>
To: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>, Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>, Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-block@vger.kernel.org, Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>,
Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>,
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>,
Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>,
Qiliang Yuan <odys.yuan@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] nvme: remove namespaces in parallel
Date: Mon, 02 Nov 2026 01:14:36 -0500 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261102-bug-nvme-remove-ns-async-v1-1-61780fee111c@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261102-bug-nvme-remove-ns-async-v1-0-61780fee111c@gmail.com>
nvme_remove_namespaces() removes the namespaces of a controller one
after another. Each removal waits for RCU grace periods in
del_gendisk() for the namespace and for its multipath head, about
20 ms in all.
Deleting a controller, such as disconnecting from a fabrics target,
thus takes time proportional to its namespace count, over a second for
64 namespaces. Scanning had the same problem until commit 4e893ca81170
("nvme_core: scan namespaces asynchronously") made it add namespaces
in parallel.
Remove the namespaces through an async domain the same way, and wait
for all of them before returning.
Disconnect time from a target on the same host, over tcp to 127.0.0.1
and over nvme-loop, with 4 I/O queues, median of 3 runs on each of two
boots per kernel:
namespaces transport before after
8 tcp 170 / 171 ms 85 / 91 ms
32 tcp 628 / 628 ms 294 / 293 ms
64 tcp 1201 / 1308 ms 533 / 550 ms
64 loop 1988 / 1913 ms 1283 / 1200 ms
Signed-off-by: Qiliang Yuan <odys.yuan@gmail.com>
---
drivers/nvme/host/core.c | 13 ++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
index a7a4d09644c13..18948c2ba218d 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
@@ -4716,6 +4716,11 @@ static void nvme_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
#endif
}
+static void nvme_ns_remove_async(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
+{
+ nvme_ns_remove(data);
+}
+
/*
* This function iterates the namespace list unlocked to allow recovery from
* controller failure. It is up to the caller to ensure the namespace list is
@@ -4725,6 +4730,7 @@ void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
struct nvme_ns *ns, *next;
LIST_HEAD(ns_list);
+ ASYNC_DOMAIN(domain);
/*
* make sure to requeue I/O to all namespaces as these
@@ -4759,8 +4765,13 @@ void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
mutex_unlock(&ctrl->namespaces_lock);
synchronize_srcu(&ctrl->srcu);
+ /*
+ * Remove the namespaces in parallel, as each removal waits for several
+ * RCU grace periods.
+ */
list_for_each_entry_safe(ns, next, &ns_list, list)
- nvme_ns_remove(ns);
+ async_schedule_domain(nvme_ns_remove_async, ns, &domain);
+ async_synchronize_full_domain(&domain);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvme_remove_namespaces);
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-11-02 6:14 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-11-02 6:14 [PATCH 0/2] nvme: delete controllers with many namespaces faster Qiliang Yuan
2026-11-02 6:14 ` Qiliang Yuan [this message]
2026-11-02 7:26 ` [PATCH 1/2] nvme: remove namespaces in parallel Hannes Reinecke
2026-11-02 8:00 ` Qiliang Yuan
2026-11-02 9:27 ` Hannes Reinecke
2026-11-02 6:14 ` [PATCH 2/2] block: set QUEUE_FLAG_NO_ELV_SWITCH under the read lock in del_gendisk() Qiliang Yuan
2026-11-02 7:22 ` Hannes Reinecke
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