From: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
To: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>,
Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>,
Naveen Kumar Chaudhary <naveen.osdev@gmail.com>,
printk@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 14/16] printk: Do not set Braille console as preferred_console
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2026 18:19:50 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261106171952.207909-15-pmladek@suse.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261106171952.207909-1-pmladek@suse.com>
The Braille console reuses the framework for handling consoles preferred
via the command line. However, it is a special-purpose interface that
neither receives standard printk messages nor associates with
/dev/console.
Currently, the "preferred_dev_console" variable can point to a Braille
console entry in the "preferred_consoles[]" array. This occurs if an
entry was first created for a non-Braille console, but a later 'console='
parameter redefined it as a Braille console.
Since a Braille console will only ever be enabled as such, it should not
be tracked as the primary system console. Adjust the logic to ensure
"preferred_dev_console" continues to point to the previously designated
normal console instead.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
---
kernel/printk/console_register.h | 3 +++
kernel/printk/printk.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/printk/console_register.h b/kernel/printk/console_register.h
index 9ab3e1cc749b..64cf12fd6ea5 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/console_register.h
+++ b/kernel/printk/console_register.h
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
#ifndef _CONSOLE_REGISTER_H
#define _CONSOLE_REGISTER_H
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
struct preferred_console
{
char name[16]; /* Name of the driver */
@@ -12,6 +14,7 @@ struct preferred_console
#ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
char *brl_options; /* Options for braille driver */
#endif
+ struct list_head preferred_dev_node;
};
#endif
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index 2bcf82b2c4e3..5ec34dc2d168 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ static int console_locked;
#define MAX_PREFERRED_CONSOLES 8
static struct preferred_console preferred_consoles[MAX_PREFERRED_CONSOLES];
-static int preferred_dev_console = -1;
+static LIST_HEAD(preferred_dev_console);
static bool want_braille_console;
/* Set when there is at least one console preferred via the command line. */
int console_set_on_cmdline;
@@ -2567,9 +2567,16 @@ asmlinkage __visible void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
*
* 3. Only matching entries can be updated.
*
+ * 4. Braille console is never associated with /dev/console.[**]
+ *
* [*] A valid @name and @idx will get assigned for a devname later when
* @devname matches during the device initialization, see
* match_devname_and_update_preferred_console().
+ *
+ * [**] Braille console is using the mechanism for registering consoles
+ * but it is very special. It is primarily used for user interaction
+ * with the system. It neither gets printk() messages nor is
+ * associated with /dev/console.
*/
static int add_or_update_preferred_console(unsigned int i,
const char *name, const short idx,
@@ -2649,10 +2656,20 @@ static int add_or_update_preferred_console(unsigned int i,
braille_set_options(pc, brl_options);
}
- if (brl_options)
+ if (is_new_entry)
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pc->preferred_dev_node);
+
+ /*
+ * The last preferred console should get associated with /dev/console.
+ * Except for the Braille console which can't get associated with
+ * /dev/console.
+ */
+ if (brl_options) {
want_braille_console = true;
- else
- preferred_dev_console = i;
+ list_del_init(&pc->preferred_dev_node);
+ } else if (!is_braille_console_preferred(pc)) {
+ list_move(&pc->preferred_dev_node, &preferred_dev_console);
+ }
if (user_specified) {
/*
@@ -4035,7 +4052,7 @@ static int __try_enable_preferred_console(struct console *newcon,
return err;
}
newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
- if (i == preferred_dev_console)
+ if (list_is_first(&pc->preferred_dev_node, &preferred_dev_console))
newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
return 0;
}
@@ -4079,7 +4096,7 @@ static int try_enable_console(struct console *newcon)
/*
* First, try to enable the console driver as a Braille console.
* It would have metadata in the preferred_consoles[] array.
- * But it won't be counted as preferred_dev_console because
+ * But it won't be listed as preferred_dev_console because
* it does not get printk() messages and is not associated
* with /dev/console.
*
@@ -4106,7 +4123,7 @@ static int try_enable_console(struct console *newcon)
* Note that a console with tty binding will have CON_CONSDEV
* flag set and will be first in the list.
*/
- if (preferred_dev_console < 0) {
+ if (list_empty(&preferred_dev_console)) {
if (hlist_empty(&console_list) || !console_first()->device ||
console_first()->flags & CON_BOOT) {
try_enable_default_console(newcon);
--
2.56.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-11-06 17:23 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 17+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-11-06 17:19 [PATCH v6 00/16] printk: Clean up preferred console handling Petr Mladek
2026-11-06 17:19 ` [PATCH v6 01/16] printk: Rename struct console_cmdline to preferred_console Petr Mladek
2026-11-06 17:19 ` [PATCH v6 02/16] printk: Rename preferred_console to preferred_dev_console Petr Mladek
2026-11-06 17:19 ` [PATCH v6 03/16] printk: Cleanup _braille_(un)register_console() wrappers Petr Mladek
2026-11-06 17:19 ` [PATCH v6 04/16] printk: Separate code for adding/updating preferred console metadata Petr Mladek
2026-11-06 17:19 ` [PATCH v6 05/16] printk: Do not accept an empty name or devname as a preferred console Petr Mladek
2026-11-06 17:19 ` [PATCH v6 06/16] printk: Prefer the console either via name or devname exclusively Petr Mladek
2026-11-06 17:19 ` [PATCH v6 07/16] printk: Check that index is not defined when a console is preferred via devname Petr Mladek
2026-11-06 17:19 ` [PATCH v6 08/16] printk: Ensure consistent name and devname when updating preferred console Petr Mladek
2026-11-06 17:19 ` [PATCH v6 09/16] printk: Do not quietly ignore adding entry for a preferred console when there is no space Petr Mladek
2026-11-06 17:19 ` [PATCH v6 10/16] printk: Allow to debug misuse of add_or_update_preferred_console() Petr Mladek
2026-11-06 17:19 ` [PATCH v6 11/16] console/braille: Lock console->setup() call during the registration Petr Mladek
2026-11-06 17:19 ` [PATCH v6 12/16] printk: Separate code for enabling console Petr Mladek
2026-11-06 17:19 ` [PATCH v6 13/16] printk: Try to register each console as Braille first Petr Mladek
2026-11-06 17:19 ` Petr Mladek [this message]
2026-11-06 17:19 ` [PATCH v6 15/16] printk: Modify try_enable_default_console() to return error/success Petr Mladek
2026-11-06 17:19 ` [PATCH v6 16/16] printk: Try enable preferred consoles only when there are any Petr Mladek
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