* [PATCH net] net/ncsi: disable the ncsi work before freeing channels and packages
@ 2026-11-07 5:18 hyunjungg
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From: hyunjungg @ 2026-11-07 5:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Samuel Mendoza-Jonas, Paul Fertser, netdev
Cc: David S . Miller, Eric Dumazet, Jakub Kicinski, Paolo Abeni,
Simon Horman, linux-kernel, Hyunjung Ko, stable
From: Hyunjung Ko <hj351016@gmail.com>
ncsi_unregister_dev() frees all channels and packages via
ncsi_remove_package() and only afterwards calls
disable_work_sync(&ndp->work):
list_for_each_entry_safe(np, tmp, &ndp->packages, node)
ncsi_remove_package(np); /* kfree(nc), kfree(np) */
...
disable_work_sync(&ndp->work);
kfree(ndp);
The state-machine work, ncsi_dev_work(), dereferences channels and
packages (it walks ndp->channel_queue with list_for_each_entry_rcu()
and operates on the per-package channel lists). ncsi_remove_channel()
and ncsi_remove_package() free those objects with a bare kfree() right
after list_del_rcu(), without waiting for a grace period or for the
work to stop. If ncsi_dev_work() is pending or running when
ncsi_unregister_dev() executes, it can therefore dereference a channel
or package that has already been freed -> use-after-free.
Commit a0ffa68c70b3 ("net/ncsi: Disable the ncsi work before freeing
the associated structure") added disable_work_sync() to fix the
use-after-free of the ncsi_dev_priv itself, but placed it immediately
before kfree(ndp) -- that is, after the channels and packages have
already been freed -- so the channel/package use-after-free window
remains.
Move disable_work_sync() ahead of the ncsi_remove_package() loop, so
the work is quiesced before any channel or package it may still be
touching is freed.
Found by code review; not runtime-reproduced (requires NC-SI capable
hardware and the state-machine work racing device unregister).
Fixes: a0ffa68c70b3 ("net/ncsi: Disable the ncsi work before freeing the associated structure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunjung Ko <hj351016@gmail.com>
---
net/ncsi/ncsi-manage.c | 11 +++++++++--
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/ncsi/ncsi-manage.c b/net/ncsi/ncsi-manage.c
index 1d63958..1c2dadf 100644
--- a/net/ncsi/ncsi-manage.c
+++ b/net/ncsi/ncsi-manage.c
@@ -1960,6 +1960,15 @@ void ncsi_unregister_dev(struct ncsi_dev *nd)
dev_remove_pack(&ndp->ptype);
+ /*
+ * Quiesce the state-machine work before freeing any channel or
+ * package it may still be dereferencing (via the channel_queue /
+ * package lists). Commit a0ffa68c70b3 added this disable only
+ * ahead of kfree(ndp), i.e. after the channels and packages had
+ * already been freed below, leaving that use-after-free window.
+ */
+ disable_work_sync(&ndp->work);
+
list_for_each_entry_safe(np, tmp, &ndp->packages, node)
ncsi_remove_package(np);
@@ -1967,8 +1976,6 @@ void ncsi_unregister_dev(struct ncsi_dev *nd)
list_del_rcu(&ndp->node);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ncsi_dev_lock, flags);
- disable_work_sync(&ndp->work);
-
kfree(ndp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ncsi_unregister_dev);
--
2.43.0
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