[PATCH v5 12/29] sched/deadline: Reject SCHED_DEADLINE on exited tasks

[Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>]

From: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>

sched_setattr(SCHED_DEADLINE) on a zombie task succeeds and charges
total_bw via sched_dl_overflow(), but the task has already done its
final schedule() and will never run again. Nothing releases the reserved
bandwidth. Repeating this fills total_bw to the admission cap, after
which sched_setattr(SCHED_DEADLINE) and CPU offline fail with -EBUSY.

Reject sched_setattr(SCHED_DEADLINE) on exited tasks with -ESRCH.

A task of the class that exited, switched to another policy, runs
switched_from_dl(), which decrements the count of deadline tasks of its
cpuset that cgroup_task_dead() decremented already: at 0 with a deadline
task left in it, the cpuset is skipped by the next rebuild of the root
domains' accounting, and that task's bandwidth with it. Reject that as
well. The deadline_bw_test selftest added later in this series has the
case, death_zombie_switched: on v7.4-rc1 the switch is accepted, and
the one-CPU partition root the zombie ran in admits 9 tasks of 10% after
a rebuild, with a task of 30% still in it, where 6 are due.

Fixes: 332ac17ef5bf ("sched/deadline: Add bandwidth management for SCHED_DEADLINE tasks")
Reported-by: Weiheng Qiu <weihengqiuu@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3f6e6c87-645b-45fd-8fc6-8da5bc5b82d8@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20261103-b4-sched-dl-bw-fixes-v1-4-dd761fe005b4@redhat.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
[mathieu: reject a task of the class leaving it too, found by the
 Sashiko AI review of the patch]
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
---
 kernel/sched/syscalls.c | 13 +++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/syscalls.c b/kernel/sched/syscalls.c
index b13a9f0143f3..c71208b7f9f2 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/syscalls.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/syscalls.c
@@ -592,6 +592,19 @@ int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p,
 	if (retval)
 		goto unlock;
 
+	/*
+	 * Reject SCHED_DEADLINE on exited tasks. A zombie will never be
+	 * scheduled again, so sched_dl_overflow() would charge total_bw
+	 * that nothing will ever release. And reject a change of policy of
+	 * one in the class: cgroup_task_dead() took it off the count of
+	 * deadline tasks of its cpuset, which switched_from_dl() would
+	 * decrement a second time.
+	 */
+	if ((dl_policy(policy) || dl_task(p)) && p->exit_state) {
+		retval = -ESRCH;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * If not changing anything there's no need to proceed further,
 	 * but store a possible modification of reset_on_fork.
-- 
2.47.3