From: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>,
Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>,
Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>,
Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com>,
Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>,
"Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>,
Emi Kisanuki <fj0570is@fujitsu.com>,
Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
WeiLin.Chang@arm.com, Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>,
Kohei Enju <enju.kohei@fujitsu.com>,
Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 12/12] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add Realm stage-2 MMU operations
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 2026 14:57:56 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261111145758.217946-13-steven.price@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261111145758.217946-1-steven.price@arm.com>
From: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Register the Realm stage-2 MMU operations now that the RMM mapping
and unmapping helpers are available. Route unmapping through the
RMM, and use the existing fault handler for Realm memory faults.
The RMM handles TLB invalidation when stage-2 mappings change, so
the host has no separate TLB flush to perform. Realm stage-2 does
not support access flags, including for shared IPAs.
Dispatch stage-2 destruction according to the VM flavor. Realm
teardown destroys non-root RTTs through RMI, so the host frees
only the root RTT pages.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
---
Changes since v1:
- Dispatch stage-2 destruction by VM flavor. Free only the Realm
root RTT pages after RMI teardown while preserving the native
and pKVM destruction paths.
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
2 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index a82b18a3e4e5..33b1bd2740d3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ struct kvm_vm_s2_ops {
int (*vm_flush_remote_tlbs)(struct kvm *kvm);
int (*vm_flush_remote_tlbs_range)(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn,
u64 nr_pages);
+ void (*vm_stage2_destroy)(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt);
void (*vm_stage2_unmap_range)(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
phys_addr_t start, u64 size,
bool may_block,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index b6c61d7890c8..b416bc2ff69c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -191,6 +191,12 @@ static int kvm_vm_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm)
return 0;
}
+static int realm_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ /* Nothing to do here, RMM does the job */
+ return 0;
+}
+
/**
* kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs() - flush all VM TLB entries for v7/8
* @kvm: pointer to kvm structure.
@@ -218,6 +224,13 @@ static int kvm_vm_flush_remote_tlbs_range(struct kvm *kvm,
return 0;
}
+static int realm_flush_remote_tlbs_range(struct kvm *kvm,
+ gfn_t gfn, u64 nr_pages)
+{
+ /* Nothing to do here, RMM does the job */
+ return 0;
+}
+
int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range(struct kvm *kvm,
gfn_t gfn, u64 nr_pages)
{
@@ -353,6 +366,15 @@ static void no_stage2_unmap_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
{
}
+static void realm_stage2_unmap_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
+ phys_addr_t start, u64 size, bool may_block,
+ enum kvm_gfn_range_filter filter)
+{
+ struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(mmu);
+
+ kvm_realm_unmap_range_filter(kvm, start, size, may_block, filter);
+}
+
/*
* Unmapping vs dcache management:
*
@@ -1026,35 +1048,50 @@ static int kvm_init_ipa_range(struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, unsigned long type)
* cond_resched() periodically to prevent hogging the CPU for a long time
* and schedule something else, if required.
*/
-static void stage2_destroy_range(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, phys_addr_t addr,
- phys_addr_t end)
+static void stage2_destroy_range(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt,
+ void (*destroy_range)(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt,
+ u64 addr, u64 size))
{
+ u64 addr = 0;
+ u64 end = BIT(VTCR_EL2_IPA(pgt->mmu->vtcr));
u64 next;
do {
next = stage2_range_addr_end(addr, end);
- KVM_PGT_FN(kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy_range)(pgt, addr,
- next - addr);
+ destroy_range(pgt, addr, next - addr);
if (next != end)
cond_resched();
} while (addr = next, addr != end);
}
-static void kvm_stage2_destroy(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt)
+static void kvm_vm_stage2_destroy(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt)
{
- struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu);
- unsigned int ia_bits = VTCR_EL2_IPA(pgt->mmu->vtcr);
+ stage2_destroy_range(pgt, kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy_range);
+ kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy_pgd(pgt);
+}
+
+static void pkvm_stage2_destroy(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt)
+{
+ stage2_destroy_range(pgt, pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy_range);
+ pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy_pgd(pgt);
+}
+static void realm_stage2_destroy(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt)
+{
/*
* Realm RTTs are inaccessible to the host and may contain stale data
* after the RMM has released them. The non-root RTTs are explicitly
* destroyed through RMI before the RD is destroyed; only the root PGD
* pages remain to be freed here.
*/
- if (!kvm_vm_is_realm(kvm))
- stage2_destroy_range(pgt, 0, BIT(ia_bits));
+ kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy_pgd(pgt);
+}
- KVM_PGT_FN(kvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy_pgd)(pgt);
+static void kvm_stage2_destroy(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt)
+{
+ struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu);
+
+ kvm->arch.vm_s2_ops->vm_stage2_destroy(pgt);
}
/**
@@ -3285,6 +3322,7 @@ long kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
}
static const struct kvm_vm_s2_ops protected_pkvm_vm_s2_ops = {
+ .vm_stage2_destroy = pkvm_stage2_destroy,
.vm_flush_remote_tlbs = pkvm_flush_remote_tlbs,
.vm_flush_remote_tlbs_range = pkvm_flush_remote_tlbs_range,
.vm_age_gfn = no_age_gfn,
@@ -3294,6 +3332,7 @@ static const struct kvm_vm_s2_ops protected_pkvm_vm_s2_ops = {
};
static const struct kvm_vm_s2_ops pkvm_vm_s2_ops = {
+ .vm_stage2_destroy = pkvm_stage2_destroy,
.vm_flush_remote_tlbs = pkvm_flush_remote_tlbs,
.vm_flush_remote_tlbs_range = pkvm_flush_remote_tlbs_range,
.vm_age_gfn = pkvm_age_gfn,
@@ -3303,6 +3342,7 @@ static const struct kvm_vm_s2_ops pkvm_vm_s2_ops = {
};
static const struct kvm_vm_s2_ops kvm_default_vm_s2_ops = {
+ .vm_stage2_destroy = kvm_vm_stage2_destroy,
.vm_flush_remote_tlbs = kvm_vm_flush_remote_tlbs,
.vm_flush_remote_tlbs_range = kvm_vm_flush_remote_tlbs_range,
.vm_age_gfn = kvm_vm_age_gfn,
@@ -3311,6 +3351,16 @@ static const struct kvm_vm_s2_ops kvm_default_vm_s2_ops = {
.vm_mem_abort = kvm_vm_mem_abort,
};
+static const struct kvm_vm_s2_ops realm_vm_s2_ops = {
+ .vm_stage2_destroy = realm_stage2_destroy,
+ .vm_flush_remote_tlbs = realm_flush_remote_tlbs,
+ .vm_flush_remote_tlbs_range = realm_flush_remote_tlbs_range,
+ .vm_age_gfn = no_age_gfn,
+ .vm_test_age_gfn = no_age_gfn,
+ .vm_stage2_unmap_range = realm_stage2_unmap_range,
+ .vm_mem_abort = kvm_vm_mem_abort,
+};
+
#define KVM_VM_S2_OPS(flavor, ops) \
[(flavor)] = &(ops)
@@ -3319,7 +3369,7 @@ static const struct kvm_vm_s2_ops *arm64_vm_s2_ops[] = {
KVM_VM_S2_OPS(VM_NVHE, kvm_default_vm_s2_ops),
KVM_VM_S2_OPS(VM_PKVM, pkvm_vm_s2_ops),
KVM_VM_S2_OPS(VM_PROTECTED_PKVM, protected_pkvm_vm_s2_ops),
- [VM_REALM] = NULL,
+ KVM_VM_S2_OPS(VM_REALM, realm_vm_s2_ops),
};
static int kvm_vm_init_vm_s2_ops(struct kvm *kvm)
--
2.43.0
prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-11-11 14:59 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-11-11 14:57 [PATCH v2 00/12] KVM: arm64: CCA: Prepare Realm memory management Steven Price
2026-11-11 14:57 ` [PATCH v2 01/12] KVM: arm64: CCA: Reserve the RMM mode Steven Price
2026-11-11 14:57 ` [PATCH v2 02/12] KVM: arm64: guest_memfd: Check mmap support when preparing memslot Steven Price
2026-11-11 15:21 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-11-11 14:57 ` [PATCH v2 03/12] KVM: arm64: CCA: Introduce Realms Steven Price
2026-11-11 14:57 ` [PATCH v2 04/12] KVM: arm64: CCA: Check RMI support and features at init Steven Price
2026-11-11 14:57 ` [PATCH v2 05/12] KVM: arm64: Handle attributes in stage2_unmap_range Steven Price
2026-11-11 14:57 ` [PATCH v2 06/12] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add basic infrastructure for creating a realm Steven Price
2026-11-11 14:57 ` [PATCH v2 07/12] KVM: arm64: CCA: Tear down RTTs Steven Price
2026-11-11 14:57 ` [PATCH v2 08/12] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add Realm RTT mapping and invalidation helpers Steven Price
2026-11-11 14:57 ` [PATCH v2 09/12] KVM: Allow architectures to reject memslot changes before invalidation Steven Price
2026-11-11 14:57 ` [PATCH v2 10/12] KVM: arm64: CCA: Prevent memslot modifications after Realm creation Steven Price
2026-11-11 14:57 ` [PATCH v2 11/12] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support runtime faulting of memory Steven Price
2026-11-11 14:57 ` Steven Price [this message]
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