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From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@kernel.org>
To: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	 Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
	 x86@kernel.org
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	 Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
	 Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 2/9] x86/mm: don't set kernel_set_to_readonly when write protecting fails
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2026 18:31:07 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261112-fixes-x86-v1-2-791adb8d6670@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261112-fixes-x86-v1-0-791adb8d6670@kernel.org>

mark_rodata_ro() ignores the result of write protecting the kernel text
and rodata. It can fail when CPA cannot allocate a page table to split a
large page, and then a part of the text and rodata stays writable.

kernel_set_to_readonly is set anyway, and CPA enforces the static
protections of rodata from then on. On 64-bit the next call,
set_memory_nx() for the data, may find the writable rodata and warn
about a conflict with the static protections, which does not say what
actually went wrong.

Report the failure and set kernel_set_to_readonly only when write
protecting succeeds.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 8 ++++++--
 arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 8 ++++++--
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
index 0908c44d51e6f..8323c1f599f25 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
@@ -741,12 +741,16 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void)
 {
 	unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
 	unsigned long size = (unsigned long)__end_rodata - start;
+	int err;
 
-	set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	err = set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	pr_info("Write protecting kernel text and read-only data: %luk\n",
 		size >> 10);
+	if (err)
+		pr_err("Failed to write protect kernel text and read-only data: %d\n",
+		       err);
 
-	kernel_set_to_readonly = 1;
+	kernel_set_to_readonly = !err;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
 	pr_info("Testing CPA: Reverting %lx-%lx\n", start, start + size);
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
index 8b6d86fb5a42e..a68998f359bf3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -1365,12 +1365,16 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void)
 	unsigned long text_end = PFN_ALIGN(_etext);
 	unsigned long rodata_end = PFN_ALIGN(__end_rodata);
 	unsigned long all_end;
+	int err;
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
 	       (end - start) >> 10);
-	set_memory_ro(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	err = set_memory_ro(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	if (err)
+		pr_err("Failed to write protect the kernel read-only data: %d\n",
+		       err);
 
-	kernel_set_to_readonly = 1;
+	kernel_set_to_readonly = !err;
 
 	/*
 	 * The rodata/data/bss/brk section (but not the kernel text!)

-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-11-12 16:31 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-12 16:31 [PATCH 0/9] x86/mm: CPA robustness fixes and cleanups Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-11-12 16:31 ` [PATCH 1/9] x86/mm/pat: flush the TLB when only an alias mapping changed Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-11-12 16:31 ` Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) [this message]
2026-11-12 16:31 ` [PATCH 3/9] x86/mm/pat: don't populate page tables in set_memory_{en,de}crypted() Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-11-12 16:31 ` [PATCH 4/9] x86/mm/pat: don't BUG() on inconsistent page count Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-11-12 16:31 ` [PATCH 5/9] x86/mm/pat: don't warn about W^X violations before mark_rodata_ro() Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-11-12 16:31 ` [PATCH 6/9] x86/mm/pat: remove CPA_ARRAY Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-11-12 16:31 ` [PATCH 7/9] x86/mm/pat: pass the address to CPA by value Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-11-12 16:31 ` [PATCH 8/9] x86/mm/pat: move the collapse of large pages out of cpa_flush() Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-11-12 16:31 ` [PATCH 9/9] x86/mm/pat: use cpa_flush() on CPA errors Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)

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