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From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@kernel.org>
To: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	 Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
	 x86@kernel.org
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	 Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
	 Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 8/9] x86/mm/pat: move the collapse of large pages out of cpa_flush()
Date: Thu, 12 Nov 2026 18:31:13 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261112-fixes-x86-v1-8-791adb8d6670@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261112-fixes-x86-v1-0-791adb8d6670@kernel.org>

Collapsing of large pages was first written to reduce the fragmentation
of the direct map, and cpa_flush() was the best place to hook it
into [1].

When the collapse was reposted for set_memory_rox() only, it stayed in
cpa_flush(), although it has nothing to do with the TLB flush.

Every early exit in cpa_flush() has to jump to the collapse.

Collapse the large pages in change_page_attr_set_clr() after the flush.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200416213229.19174-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
index 94b661c5f7885..80b5a2faefd7c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ static void __cpa_flush_tlb(void *data)
 
 static int collapse_large_pages(unsigned long addr, struct list_head *pgtables);
 
-static void __cpa_collapse_large_pages(struct cpa_data *cpa)
+static void cpa_collapse_large_pages(struct cpa_data *cpa)
 {
 	unsigned long start, addr, end;
 	struct ptdesc *ptdesc, *tmp;
@@ -415,8 +415,6 @@ static void __cpa_collapse_large_pages(struct cpa_data *cpa)
 	int collapsed = 0;
 	int i;
 
-	guard(spinlock)(&cpa_lock);
-
 	if (cpa->flags & CPA_PAGES_ARRAY) {
 		for (i = 0; i < cpa->numpages; i++)
 			collapsed += collapse_large_pages(__cpa_addr(cpa, i),
@@ -449,18 +447,6 @@ static void __cpa_collapse_large_pages(struct cpa_data *cpa)
 	}
 }
 
-static void cpa_collapse_large_pages(struct cpa_data *cpa)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Take the mmap write lock on init_mm to:
-	 * - Avoid a use-after-free if raced by ptdump (which takes its own
-	 *   write lock on init_mm).
-	 * - Serialise concurrent CPA walkers.
-	 */
-	scoped_guard(mmap_write_lock, &init_mm)
-		__cpa_collapse_large_pages(cpa);
-}
-
 static void cpa_flush(struct cpa_data *cpa, int cache)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -469,7 +455,7 @@ static void cpa_flush(struct cpa_data *cpa, int cache)
 
 	if (cache && !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH)) {
 		cpa_flush_all(cache);
-		goto collapse_large_pages;
+		return;
 	}
 
 	if (cpa->force_flush_all || cpa->numpages > tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling)
@@ -478,7 +464,7 @@ static void cpa_flush(struct cpa_data *cpa, int cache)
 		on_each_cpu(__cpa_flush_tlb, cpa, 1);
 
 	if (!cache)
-		goto collapse_large_pages;
+		return;
 
 	mb();
 	for (i = 0; i < cpa->numpages; i++) {
@@ -494,10 +480,6 @@ static void cpa_flush(struct cpa_data *cpa, int cache)
 			clflush_cache_range_opt((void *)fix_addr(addr), PAGE_SIZE);
 	}
 	mb();
-
-collapse_large_pages:
-	if (cpa->flags & CPA_COLLAPSE)
-		cpa_collapse_large_pages(cpa);
 }
 
 static bool overlaps(unsigned long r1_start, unsigned long r1_end,
@@ -2176,6 +2158,20 @@ static int change_page_attr_set_clr(unsigned long addr, int numpages,
 	}
 
 	cpa_flush(&cpa, cache);
+
+	if (!(cpa.flags & CPA_COLLAPSE))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Take the mmap write lock on init_mm to:
+	 * - Avoid a use-after-free if raced by ptdump (which takes its own
+	 *   write lock on init_mm).
+	 * - Serialise concurrent CPA walkers.
+	 */
+	scoped_guard(mmap_write_lock, &init_mm) {
+		guard(spinlock)(&cpa_lock);
+		cpa_collapse_large_pages(&cpa);
+	}
 out:
 	return ret;
 }

-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-11-12 16:31 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-12 16:31 [PATCH 0/9] x86/mm: CPA robustness fixes and cleanups Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-11-12 16:31 ` [PATCH 1/9] x86/mm/pat: flush the TLB when only an alias mapping changed Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-11-12 16:31 ` [PATCH 2/9] x86/mm: don't set kernel_set_to_readonly when write protecting fails Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-11-12 16:31 ` [PATCH 3/9] x86/mm/pat: don't populate page tables in set_memory_{en,de}crypted() Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-11-12 16:31 ` [PATCH 4/9] x86/mm/pat: don't BUG() on inconsistent page count Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-11-12 16:31 ` [PATCH 5/9] x86/mm/pat: don't warn about W^X violations before mark_rodata_ro() Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-11-12 16:31 ` [PATCH 6/9] x86/mm/pat: remove CPA_ARRAY Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-11-12 16:31 ` [PATCH 7/9] x86/mm/pat: pass the address to CPA by value Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
2026-11-12 16:31 ` Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) [this message]
2026-11-12 16:31 ` [PATCH 9/9] x86/mm/pat: use cpa_flush() on CPA errors Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)

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