* [PATCH] torture: Forgive SMT-control failures in CPU-hotplug testing
@ 2026-11-12 17:52 Joel Fernandes
0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Joel Fernandes @ 2026-11-12 17:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-kernel, Paul E . McKenney, Frederic Weisbecker,
Neeraj Upadhyay, Joel Fernandes, Josh Triplett, Boqun Feng,
Uladzislau Rezki, Steven Rostedt, Mathieu Desnoyers,
Lai Jiangshan, Zqiang, Davidlohr Bueso
Cc: rcu
The onoff task ends rcutorture with "End of test: RCU_HOTPLUG" if any
CPU-hotplug attempt fails, other than -EBUSY during boot. Toggling
/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control while onoff runs causes two failures
that are not the test's fault. cpu_up() returns -EPERM for an SMT thread
that SMT control keeps offline, and device_online() and device_offline()
return 1 when the toggle already did the operation.
Repro: in a 16-vCPU guest (8 cores, 2 threads), run
"modprobe rcutorture onoff_interval=1 gp_exp=0" while looping
"echo off/on > smt/control" for 120 seconds. This ended in RCU_HOTPLUG,
with no reader errors. With this change it ends in SUCCESS.
Forgive these like boot-time -EBUSY, by not counting the attempt.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
---
kernel/torture.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/torture.c b/kernel/torture.c
index 8c4e6b2fe8ba..b860c99e9ca7 100644
--- a/kernel/torture.c
+++ b/kernel/torture.c
@@ -194,6 +194,24 @@ int torture_num_online_cpus(void)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_num_online_cpus);
+/*
+ * If the CPU-hotplug failure is not the torture test's fault, return a
+ * string saying why it is forgiven. Otherwise, return NULL.
+ */
+static const char *torture_onoff_forgive(int ret)
+{
+ // PCI probe frequently disables hotplug during boot.
+ if (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended() && ret == -EBUSY)
+ return " (-EBUSY forgiven during boot)";
+ // Hotplug is forbidden, for example by SMT control.
+ if (ret == -EPERM)
+ return " (-EPERM forgiven, hotplug forbidden)";
+ // Something else, such as SMT control, already did the operation.
+ if (ret == 1)
+ return " (already in requested state, forgiven)";
+ return NULL;
+}
+
/*
* Attempt to take a CPU offline. Return false if the CPU is already
* offline or if it is not subject to CPU-hotplug operations. The
@@ -204,7 +222,7 @@ bool torture_offline(int cpu, long *n_offl_attempts, long *n_offl_successes,
{
unsigned long delta;
int ret;
- char *s;
+ const char *s;
unsigned long starttime;
if (!cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu))
@@ -220,12 +238,11 @@ bool torture_offline(int cpu, long *n_offl_attempts, long *n_offl_successes,
(*n_offl_attempts)++;
ret = remove_cpu(cpu);
if (ret) {
- s = "";
- if (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended() && ret == -EBUSY) {
- // PCI probe frequently disables hotplug during boot.
+ s = torture_onoff_forgive(ret);
+ if (s)
(*n_offl_attempts)--;
- s = " (-EBUSY forgiven during boot)";
- }
+ else
+ s = "";
if (verbose)
pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
"torture_onoff task: offline %d failed%s: errno %d\n",
@@ -266,7 +283,7 @@ bool torture_online(int cpu, long *n_onl_attempts, long *n_onl_successes,
{
unsigned long delta;
int ret;
- char *s;
+ const char *s;
unsigned long starttime;
if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu))
@@ -280,12 +297,11 @@ bool torture_online(int cpu, long *n_onl_attempts, long *n_onl_successes,
(*n_onl_attempts)++;
ret = add_cpu(cpu);
if (ret) {
- s = "";
- if (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended() && ret == -EBUSY) {
- // PCI probe frequently disables hotplug during boot.
+ s = torture_onoff_forgive(ret);
+ if (s)
(*n_onl_attempts)--;
- s = " (-EBUSY forgiven during boot)";
- }
+ else
+ s = "";
if (verbose)
pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
"torture_onoff task: online %d failed%s: errno %d\n",
--
2.54.0
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