From: "Harry Yoo (Meta)" <harry@kernel.org>
To: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>,
Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>, Hao Li <hao.li@linux.dev>,
Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>,
Clark Williams <clrkwllms@kernel.org>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: kernel-team@meta.com, cgroups@vger.kernel.org,
linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-rt-devel@lists.linux.dev
Subject: [PATCH for-next v3 7/7] mm/slab: call debug_locks and KCSAN checks in kfree_nolock()
Date: Sun, 15 Nov 2026 15:09:41 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261115-kmalloc-nolock-fixes-v3-7-9034dd4ecaab@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261115-kmalloc-nolock-fixes-v3-0-9034dd4ecaab@kernel.org>
kfree_nolock() skips free hooks that may acquire spinlocks because it
can be called from any context. debug_check_no_locks_freed() and
__kcsan_check_access() are skipped as well.
However, they acquire a spinlock only when they report a bug.
debug_check_no_locks_freed() disables interrupts and walks
current->held_locks, and reaches printk only when a held lock is inside
the freed object. KCSAN takes report_lock only when it observes a race.
Just like KASAN, take the risk of potential deadlock for bug reporting.
Call debug_check_no_locks_freed() and __kcsan_check_access() regardless
of allow_spin.
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Meta) <harry@kernel.org>
---
mm/slub.c | 25 ++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index fd3de3bee1de..fad19ec6af4b 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -2708,19 +2708,25 @@ bool slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x, unsigned int free_flags)
kmsan_slab_free(s, x);
+ /*
+ * debug_locks, KCSAN, KASAN may acquire a spinlock to report a bug,
+ * but otherwise cannot deadlock. Take the risk of deadlock for
+ * reporting.
+ */
+ debug_check_no_locks_freed(x, s->object_size);
+
+ /* Use KCSAN to help debug racy use-after-free. */
+ if (!still_accessible)
+ __kcsan_check_access(x, s->object_size,
+ KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT);
+
/* Hooks that acquire locks or kmalloc_nolock() skips alloc hook counterpart */
if (likely(allow_spin)) {
kmemleak_free_recursive(x, s->flags);
- debug_check_no_locks_freed(x, s->object_size);
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
debug_check_no_obj_freed(x, s->object_size);
- /* Use KCSAN to help debug racy use-after-free. */
- if (!still_accessible)
- __kcsan_check_access(x, s->object_size,
- KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT);
-
if (kfence_free(x))
return false;
}
@@ -2728,13 +2734,6 @@ bool slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x, unsigned int free_flags)
/*
* Give KASAN a chance to notice an invalid free operation before we
* modify the object.
- *
- * If KASAN finds a bug it will do kasan_report_invalid_free() which
- * will call raw_spin_lock_irqsave() which is technically unsafe from
- * NMI, but take chance and report kernel bug. The sequence of
- * kasan_report_invalid_free() -> raw_spin_lock_irqsave() -> NMI
- * -> kfree_nolock() -> kasan_report_invalid_free() on the same CPU
- * is double buggy and deserves to deadlock.
*/
if (kasan_slab_pre_free(s, x))
return false;
--
2.54.0
prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-11-15 15:10 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-11-15 15:09 [PATCH for-next v3 0/7] memcg,slab: kmalloc_nolock() fixes Harry Yoo (Meta)
2026-11-15 15:09 ` [PATCH for-next v3 1/7] mm/memcontrol: defer obj_cgroup_release() to irq_work Harry Yoo (Meta)
2026-11-15 15:09 ` [PATCH for-next v3 2/7] mm/slab: pass free_flags to slab_free_hook() Harry Yoo (Meta)
2026-11-15 15:09 ` [PATCH for-next v3 3/7] mm/slab: handle SLAB_FREE_NOLOCK in slab_free_hook() instead of open coding Harry Yoo (Meta)
2026-11-15 15:09 ` [PATCH for-next v3 4/7] mm/slab: fix a deadlock in memcg_alloc_abort_single() Harry Yoo (Meta)
2026-11-15 15:09 ` [PATCH for-next v3 5/7] mm/slab: serialize deferred_work_barrier() Harry Yoo (Meta)
2026-11-15 15:09 ` [PATCH for-next v3 6/7] mm/slab: refactor free_to_pcs() Harry Yoo (Meta)
2026-11-15 15:09 ` Harry Yoo (Meta) [this message]
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