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From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
To: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>,
	linux-coco@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org
Cc: reinette.chatre@intel.com, ira.weiny@intel.com,
	kai.huang@intel.com, dan.j.williams@intel.com,
	yilun.xu@linux.intel.com, sagis@google.com,
	vannapurve@google.com, paulmck@kernel.org, nik.borisov@suse.com,
	zhenzhong.duan@intel.com, seanjc@google.com,
	rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com, kas@kernel.org,
	dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, vishal.l.verma@intel.com,
	Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 07/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce a wrapper for P-SEAMLDR SEAMCALLs
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2026 15:36:49 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <301f8156-bafe-440a-8628-3bf8fae74464@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260123145645.90444-8-chao.gao@intel.com>

On 1/23/26 06:55, Chao Gao wrote:
...
> +static __maybe_unused int seamldr_call(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	u64 vmcs;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!is_seamldr_call(fn))
> +		return -EINVAL;

Why is this here? We shouldn't be silently papering over kernel bugs.
This is a WARN_ON() at *best*, but it also begs the question of how a
non-SEAMLDR call even got here.

> +	/*
> +	 * SEAMRET from P-SEAMLDR invalidates the current VMCS.  Save/restore
> +	 * the VMCS across P-SEAMLDR SEAMCALLs to avoid clobbering KVM state.
> +	 * Disable interrupts as KVM is allowed to do VMREAD/VMWRITE in IRQ
> +	 * context (but not NMI context).
> +	 */

I think you mean:

	WARN_ON(in_nmi());

> +	local_irq_save(flags);
> +
> +	asm goto("1: vmptrst %0\n\t"
> +		 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[error])
> +		 : "=m" (vmcs) : : "cc" : error);

I'd much rather this be wrapped up in a helper function. We shouldn't
have to look at the horrors of inline assembly like this.

But this *REALLY* wants the KVM folks to look at it. One argument is
that with the inline assembly this is nice and self-contained. The other
argument is that this completely ignores all existing KVM infrastructure
and is parallel VMCS management.

I'd be shocked if this is the one and only place in the whole kernel
that can unceremoniously zap VMX state.

I'd *bet* that you don't really need to do the vmptrld and that KVM can
figure it out because it can vmptrld on demand anyway. Something along
the lines of:

	local_irq_disable();
	list_for_each(handwaving...)
		vmcs_clear();
	ret = seamldr_prerr(fn, args);
	local_irq_enable();	

Basically, zap this CPU's vmcs state and then make KVM reload it at some
later time.

I'm sure Sean and Paolo will tell me if I'm crazy.

> diff --git a/drivers/virt/coco/tdx-host/Kconfig b/drivers/virt/coco/tdx-host/Kconfig
> index e58bad148a35..6a9199e6c2c6 100644
> --- a/drivers/virt/coco/tdx-host/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/virt/coco/tdx-host/Kconfig
> @@ -8,3 +8,13 @@ config TDX_HOST_SERVICES
>  
>  	  Say y or m if enabling support for confidential virtual machine
>  	  support (CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_HOST). The module is called tdx_host.ko
> +
> +config INTEL_TDX_MODULE_UPDATE
> +	bool "Intel TDX module runtime update"
> +	depends on TDX_HOST_SERVICES
> +	help
> +	  This enables the kernel to support TDX module runtime update. This
> +	  allows the admin to update the TDX module to another compatible
> +	  version without the need to terminate running TDX guests.

... as opposed to the method that the kernel has to update the module
without terminating guests? ;)

> +	  If unsure, say N.

Let's call this:

 config
INTEL_TDX_ONLY_DISABLE_THIS_IF_YOU_HATE_SECURITY_AND_IF_YOU_DO_WHY_ARE_YOU_RUNNING_TDX?

Can we have question marks in config symbol names? ;)

But, seriously, what the heck? Who would disable security updates for
their confidential computing infrastructure? Is this some kind of
intelligence test for our users so that if someone disables it we can
just laugh at them?



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-01-28 23:36 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 132+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-01-23 14:55 [PATCH v3 00/26] Runtime TDX Module update support Chao Gao
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 01/26] x86/virt/tdx: Print SEAMCALL leaf numbers in decimal Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:01   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-28  1:28   ` Binbin Wu
2026-01-28 16:26   ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-29  5:44     ` Chao Gao
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 02/26] x86/virt/tdx: Use %# prefix for hex values in SEAMCALL error messages Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:02   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-28  1:34   ` Binbin Wu
2026-01-28 12:16     ` Chao Gao
2026-01-28 15:18   ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 03/26] x86/virt/tdx: Move low level SEAMCALL helpers out of <asm/tdx.h> Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:02   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-28  1:37   ` Binbin Wu
2026-01-28 12:42     ` Chao Gao
2026-01-28 16:31       ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-29 14:02         ` Chao Gao
2026-01-29 16:03           ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-28 16:37   ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-29  8:04     ` Chao Gao
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 04/26] coco/tdx-host: Introduce a "tdx_host" device Chao Gao
2026-01-26  9:52   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-28 16:53     ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-28  3:24   ` Binbin Wu
2026-01-29  7:26     ` Xu Yilun
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 05/26] coco/tdx-host: Expose TDX Module version Chao Gao
2026-01-26  9:54   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-28  3:48   ` Binbin Wu
2026-01-28 17:01   ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-29 14:07     ` Chao Gao
2026-01-29  7:38   ` Xu Yilun
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 06/26] x86/virt/tdx: Prepare to support P-SEAMLDR SEAMCALLs Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:05   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-28  5:58   ` Binbin Wu
2026-01-28 23:03   ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-29  9:46     ` Xu Yilun
2026-01-29 16:08       ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-29 14:55     ` Chao Gao
2026-01-29 16:59       ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 07/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce a wrapper for " Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:12   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-28  6:38   ` Binbin Wu
2026-01-28 23:04   ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-30  8:08     ` Chao Gao
2026-01-30 16:23       ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-28 23:36   ` Dave Hansen [this message]
2026-01-30 13:21     ` Chao Gao
2026-01-30 16:18       ` Dave Hansen
2026-02-03 12:15         ` Chao Gao
2026-02-03 15:41           ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-03 16:12             ` Dave Hansen
2026-02-03 23:54             ` Chao Gao
2026-02-05 16:29               ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-05 16:37                 ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 08/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Retrieve P-SEAMLDR information Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:15   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-28  6:50   ` Binbin Wu
2026-01-28 23:54   ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-30  4:01     ` Xu Yilun
2026-01-30 16:35       ` Dave Hansen
2026-02-02  0:16         ` Xu Yilun
2026-01-30 13:55     ` Chao Gao
2026-01-30 16:06       ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-28 23:57   ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-30 13:30     ` Chao Gao
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 09/26] coco/tdx-host: Expose P-SEAMLDR information via sysfs Chao Gao
2026-01-26  9:56   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-28  3:07   ` Huang, Kai
2026-01-29  0:08   ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-30 14:44     ` Chao Gao
2026-01-30 16:02       ` Dave Hansen
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 10/26] coco/tdx-host: Implement FW_UPLOAD sysfs ABI for TDX Module updates Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:00   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-28  3:30   ` Huang, Kai
2026-01-30 14:07   ` Xu Yilun
2026-02-06 17:15   ` Xing, Cedric
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 11/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Block TDX Module updates if any CPU is offline Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:16   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-02-02  0:31   ` Xu Yilun
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 12/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Verify availability of slots for TDX Module updates Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:17   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 13/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Allocate and populate a module update request Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:23   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-27  3:21   ` Huang, Kai
2026-01-28 11:28     ` Chao Gao
2026-01-28 22:33       ` Huang, Kai
2026-01-28  4:03   ` Huang, Kai
2026-01-30 14:56     ` Chao Gao
2026-02-02  3:08   ` Xu Yilun
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 14/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce skeleton for TDX Module updates Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:28   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-02-02  6:01   ` Xu Yilun
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 15/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Abort updates if errors occurred midway Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:31   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-02-02  6:08   ` Xu Yilun
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 16/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Shut down the current TDX module Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:42   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-02-02  6:31   ` Xu Yilun
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 17/26] x86/virt/tdx: Reset software states after TDX module shutdown Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:43   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 18/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Log TDX Module update failures Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:45   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-02-02  7:11   ` Xu Yilun
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 19/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Install a new TDX Module Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:52   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 20/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Do TDX per-CPU initialization after updates Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:53   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-02-02  7:32   ` Xu Yilun
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 21/26] x86/virt/tdx: Establish contexts for the new TDX Module Chao Gao
2026-01-26 10:54   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 22/26] x86/virt/tdx: Update tdx_sysinfo and check features post-update Chao Gao
2026-01-26 11:07   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-02-02  7:33   ` Xu Yilun
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 23/26] x86/virt/tdx: Enable TDX Module runtime updates Chao Gao
2026-01-26 11:14   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-02-04 10:03     ` Tony Lindgren
2026-02-02  7:41   ` Xu Yilun
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 24/26] x86/virt/seamldr: Extend sigstruct to 16KB Chao Gao
2026-01-26 11:15   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-27  3:58   ` Huang, Kai
2026-01-28 23:01   ` Huang, Kai
2026-01-30 14:25     ` Chao Gao
2026-02-02 11:57       ` Huang, Kai
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 25/26] x86/virt/tdx: Avoid updates during update-sensitive operations Chao Gao
2026-01-26 11:23   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-23 14:55 ` [PATCH v3 26/26] coco/tdx-host: Set and document TDX Module update expectations Chao Gao
2026-01-26 11:28   ` Tony Lindgren
2026-01-26 22:14   ` dan.j.williams
2026-01-27 12:17     ` Chao Gao
2026-01-27 17:23       ` dan.j.williams
2026-01-28 17:52 ` [PATCH v3 00/26] Runtime TDX Module update support Sagi Shahar
2026-01-29  1:51   ` Chao Gao

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