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From: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
To: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>,
	Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>,
	"James Morse" <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>,
	Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>, Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	"Dave Hansen" <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>,
	chen.yu@linux.dev, x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [RFC PATCH 18/31] x86/resctrl: Introduce memory region based MBM read callback on MMIO space
Date: Mon,  3 Aug 2026 00:06:38 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <4852deb430e4fc8879a7b15e7abe07265b664d21.1785680802.git.yu.c.chen@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1785680802.git.yu.c.chen@intel.com>

Enhance erdt_mon_read() to support region-based memory bandwidth reads,
and implement the low-level MMIO-based region-aware
erdt_read_region_mbm() to deal with region-aware MBM.

Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/erdt.c     | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h |   4 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c  |   8 +-
 include/linux/resctrl_types.h          |   5 ++
 4 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/erdt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/erdt.c
index a14de9eb8b88..35217f48b3d9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/erdt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/erdt.c
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ static bool erdt_enabled;
 /* Set in a monitoring counter when it holds no valid data to report. */
 #define UNAVAILABLE_COUNTER		BIT_ULL(63)
 #define CMRC_FLAG_UNAVAILABLE_BIT	BIT(0)
+#define MMRC_FLAG_UNAVAILABLE_BIT	BIT(0)
+#define FIXPOINT_LOW_BITS		16
 
 /* Bitmask of valid sub-tables found in the first RMDD, used to ensure all RMDDs match. */
 static u32 valid_subtbl_mask;
@@ -96,6 +98,103 @@ static int erdt_read_l3_occupancy(const struct erdt_domain_info *d, u32 rmid, u6
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void __iomem *mmrc_index_function_1(const struct erdt_domain_info *d,
+					   struct acpi_erdt_mmrc *mmrc,
+					   int rmid, int region_idx)
+{
+	u64 blk_rmid, blk_offset;
+	void __iomem *vaddr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Block_to_locate_RMID# = floor((RMID# % 32) / 8) x 4 x 4096B;
+	 * Offset_within_this_Block = (floor(((RMID#/32)x8)+RMID#%8) x
+	 * 8B)+(Region# x 2048B);
+	 * MMIO_ADDRESS_for_RMID#_Region# =
+	 * MBM Register Block Base Address + Block_to_locate_RMID# +
+	 * Offset_within_this_Block;
+	 */
+	blk_rmid = ((rmid % 32) / 8) * 4 * 4096;
+	blk_offset = ((rmid / 32) * 8 + (rmid % 8)) * 8 + region_idx * 2048;
+	vaddr = d->base[ERDT_MMIO_MMRC_BASE] + blk_rmid + blk_offset;
+
+	return vaddr;
+}
+
+static u64 apply_correction_factor(u64 val, u32 factor)
+{
+	if (!factor)
+		return val;
+
+	return ((val * factor) >> FIXPOINT_LOW_BITS);
+}
+
+static int erdt_read_region_mbm(struct rdt_domain_hdr *hdr,
+				const struct erdt_domain_info *d, int rmid,
+				int eventid, u64 *val)
+{
+	int region_idx = eventid - QOS_L3_MBM_R0_EVENT_ID;
+	int corr_factor_len, corr_factor = 0;
+	struct rdt_hw_l3_mon_domain *hw_dom;
+	u64 mbm_rmid_count = 0, chunks = 0;
+	struct acpi_erdt_mmrc *mmrc = NULL;
+	struct rdt_l3_mon_domain *mon_dom;
+	struct arch_mbm_state *am;
+	void __iomem *vaddr;
+
+	mmrc = d->mmrc;
+	if (!mmrc)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (!domain_header_is_valid(hdr, RESCTRL_MON_DOMAIN, RDT_RESOURCE_L3))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	mon_dom = container_of(hdr, struct rdt_l3_mon_domain, hdr);
+	hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_mon_dom(mon_dom);
+
+	vaddr = mmrc_index_function_1(d, mmrc, rmid, region_idx);
+	mbm_rmid_count = readq(vaddr);
+
+	/*
+	 * Bit 63 only reports whether the data is unavailable on domains that
+	 * advertise support for it. Where it is not supported the bit is part
+	 * of the counter and must not be interpreted as a status flag.
+	 */
+	if ((mmrc->flags & MMRC_FLAG_UNAVAILABLE_BIT) &&
+	    (mbm_rmid_count & UNAVAILABLE_COUNTER))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	corr_factor_len = mmrc->corr_factor_list_len;
+	if (corr_factor_len) {
+		/*
+		 * 0: Do not apply a correction factor to
+		 *    the MBM values.
+		 * 1: Apply a single correction factor.
+		 * Max RMID+1: Apply the indicated indexed
+		 * correction factor to the corresponding
+		 * RMID value for MBM counter.
+		 */
+		if (corr_factor_len == 1)
+			corr_factor = mmrc->corr_factor_list[0];
+		else if (rmid < corr_factor_len)
+			corr_factor = mmrc->corr_factor_list[rmid];
+		else
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	am = get_arch_mbm_state(hw_dom, rmid, eventid);
+	if (am) {
+		am->chunks += mbm_overflow_count(am->prev_mon_val, mbm_rmid_count,
+						mmrc->counter_width);
+
+		chunks = apply_correction_factor(am->chunks, corr_factor);
+		am->prev_mon_val = mbm_rmid_count;
+	}
+
+	*val = chunks * mmrc->up_scale;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int erdt_mon_read(struct rdt_domain_hdr *hdr, enum resctrl_event_id evtid, u32 rmid, u64 *val)
 {
 	struct rdt_hw_l3_mon_domain *hw_dom;
@@ -109,6 +208,9 @@ int erdt_mon_read(struct rdt_domain_hdr *hdr, enum resctrl_event_id evtid, u32 r
 	if (evtid == QOS_L3_OCCUP_EVENT_ID)
 		return erdt_read_l3_occupancy(d, rmid, val);
 
+	if (rmbm_event(evtid))
+		return erdt_read_region_mbm(hdr, d, rmid, evtid, val);
+
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
index c337c4336789..b665b19b6f8b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
@@ -320,4 +320,8 @@ int erdt_mon_read(struct rdt_domain_hdr *hdr, enum resctrl_event_id evtid, u32 r
 int erdt_init(void);
 void erdt_exit(void);
 
+u64 mbm_overflow_count(u64 prev_val, u64 cur_val, unsigned int width);
+struct arch_mbm_state *get_arch_mbm_state(struct rdt_hw_l3_mon_domain *hw_dom,
+					  u32 rmid,
+					  enum resctrl_event_id eventid);
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_RESCTRL_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
index ac5353fd0efd..c60d3d55a96c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
@@ -157,9 +157,9 @@ static int __rmid_read_phys(u32 prmid, enum resctrl_event_id eventid, u64 *val)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct arch_mbm_state *get_arch_mbm_state(struct rdt_hw_l3_mon_domain *hw_dom,
-						 u32 rmid,
-						 enum resctrl_event_id eventid)
+struct arch_mbm_state *get_arch_mbm_state(struct rdt_hw_l3_mon_domain *hw_dom,
+					  u32 rmid,
+					  enum resctrl_event_id eventid)
 {
 	struct arch_mbm_state *state;
 
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ void resctrl_arch_reset_rmid_all(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_l3_mon_domai
 	}
 }
 
-static u64 mbm_overflow_count(u64 prev_val, u64 cur_val, unsigned int width)
+u64 mbm_overflow_count(u64 prev_val, u64 cur_val, unsigned int width)
 {
 	u64 shift = 64 - width, chunks;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/resctrl_types.h b/include/linux/resctrl_types.h
index 41dc1dff8c16..ee8fc7df22f9 100644
--- a/include/linux/resctrl_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/resctrl_types.h
@@ -77,6 +77,11 @@ enum resctrl_event_id {
 	QOS_NUM_EVENTS,
 };
 
+static inline bool rmbm_event(unsigned int e)
+{
+	return (e >= QOS_L3_MBM_R0_EVENT_ID) && (e <= QOS_L3_MBM_R3_EVENT_ID);
+}
+
 #define QOS_NUM_L3_MBM_EVENTS	(QOS_L3_MBM_R3_EVENT_ID - QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID + 1)
 #define MBM_STATE_IDX(evt)	((evt) - QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID)
 
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-02 16:16 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 37+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-02 15:57 [RFC PATCH 00/31] Introduce region-aware RDT support Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:02 ` [RFC PATCH 01/31] x86/topology: Export topo_lookup_cpuid() for resctrl use Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:02 ` [RFC PATCH 02/31] x86/resctrl: Require 64-bit x86 for resctrl support Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:02 ` [RFC PATCH 03/31] x86/resctrl: Parse ACPI ERDT table and save CACD cpumask for RMDD domains Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:03 ` [RFC PATCH 04/31] x86/resctrl: Attach ACPI ERDT information to L3 mon domain on CPU online Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:03 ` [RFC PATCH 05/31] x86/resctrl: Parse ACPI CMRC table Chen Yu
2026-08-04 17:19   ` Luck, Tony
2026-08-04 18:13     ` Luck, Tony
2026-08-05  4:59       ` Chen, Yu C
2026-08-02 16:03 ` [RFC PATCH 06/31] x86/resctrl: Refactor the monitor read function Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:04 ` [RFC PATCH 07/31] fs/resctrl: Do not invoke smp_processor_id() in preemptible context Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:04 ` [RFC PATCH 08/31] x86/resctrl: Introduce erdt_cpu_has() and erdt_support() Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:05 ` [RFC PATCH 09/31] x86/resctrl: Add MMIO-based LLC occupancy monitoring support Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:05 ` [RFC PATCH 10/31] Revert "x86/resctrl: NOT_FOR_INCLUSION: Example support for multiple controls" Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:05 ` [RFC PATCH 11/31] x86/resctrl: Rename struct resctrl_membw to struct resctrl_ctrl_scalar Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:05 ` [RFC PATCH 12/31] x86/resctrl: Rename struct resctrl_cache to struct resctrl_ctrl_bitmap Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:05 ` [RFC PATCH 13/31] x86/resctrl: Add per-control and per-resource flags Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:06 ` [RFC PATCH 14/31] x86/resctrl: Add emulation controller list to resctrl_ctrl Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:06 ` [RFC PATCH 15/31] x86/resctrl: Parse ACPI MMRC table Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:06 ` [RFC PATCH 16/31] x86/resctrl: Replace "msr" in monitoring data identifiers Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:06 ` [RFC PATCH 17/31] x86/resctrl: Introduce region aware MBM event definitions Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:06 ` Chen Yu [this message]
2026-08-02 16:06 ` [RFC PATCH 19/31] x86/resctrl: Enable the region based events by adding them into the event Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:06 ` [RFC PATCH 20/31] x86/resctrl: Rename msr_update to hw_update Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:07 ` [RFC PATCH 21/31] x86/resctrl: Parse ACPI MARC table Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:07 ` [RFC PATCH 22/31] fs/resctrl: Add region-based control names and resctrl_ctrl_name_region() Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:07 ` [RFC PATCH 23/31] x86/resctrl: Add region aware MBA controllers Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:07 ` [RFC PATCH 24/31] x86/resctrl: Attach ACPI ERDT information to ctrl domain on CPU online Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:07 ` [RFC PATCH 25/31] x86/resctrl: Introduce region-based MBA write implementation on MMIO space Chen Yu
2026-08-04 21:13   ` Luck, Tony
2026-08-05  6:32     ` Chen, Yu C
2026-08-02 16:07 ` [RFC PATCH 26/31] x86/resctrl: Allow control writes from any CPU for MMIO controllers Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:07 ` [RFC PATCH 27/31] x86/resctrl: Enable region-aware MBM/MBA via the RDT_CTRL register Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:08 ` [RFC PATCH 28/31] x86/resctrl: Emulate the legacy MBA controller via the region MAX controls Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:08 ` [RFC PATCH 29/31] fs/resctrl: Expose emulation controllers in a resource_schemata subdir Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:08 ` [RFC PATCH 30/31] fs/resctrl: Fix excessive padding in schemata output Chen Yu
2026-08-02 16:08 ` [RFC PATCH 31/31] x86,fs/resctrl: Update Documentation for region aware RDT Chen Yu

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