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* [syzbot] [media?] WARNING: held lock freed in device_release_driver_internal
@ 2026-09-27 12:30 syzbot
  2026-09-27 14:21 ` Forwarded: [PATCH] Removing double device_put that causes UAF syzbot
  2026-09-27 15:20 ` syzbot
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: syzbot @ 2026-09-27 12:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-kernel, linux-media, mchehab, syzkaller-bugs

Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit:    fe2ec83746e5 Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2026092202' of git:/..
git tree:       upstream
console+strace: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=13f1e515580000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=9d4242cb1c54cdf7
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ed3ed4f52d1fb6a7367d
compiler:       Debian clang version 22.1.8 (++20260613092233+e80beda6e255-1~exp1~20260613092250.77), Debian LLD 22.1.8
syz repro:      https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=11ab4d25580000
C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=1177f4c9580000

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/de0feed7b17d/disk-fe2ec837.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/d88be67f06a3/vmlinux-fe2ec837.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/88ea650392d6/bzImage-fe2ec837.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+ed3ed4f52d1fb6a7367d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com

usbtv 1-1:3.223: Fushicai USBTV007 Audio-Video Grabber
usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
=========================
WARNING: held lock freed!
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
-------------------------
kworker/0:2/190 is freeing memory ffff8880222f6000-ffff8880222f67ff, with a lock still held there!
ffff8880222f61a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1104 [inline]
ffff8880222f61a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_driver_lock drivers/base/dd.c:1171 [inline]
ffff8880222f61a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0xb9/0x880 drivers/base/dd.c:1369
locks held by kworker/0:2/190: 5, last CPU#0:
 #0: ffff888022aaa140 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:309 [inline]
 #0: ffff888022aaa140 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:849 [inline]
 #0: ffff888022aaa140 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3361 [inline]
 #0: ffff888022aaa140 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x97a/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479
 #1: ffffc9000301fc40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:309 [inline]
 #1: ffffc9000301fc40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:849 [inline]
 #1: ffffc9000301fc40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3361 [inline]
 #1: ffffc9000301fc40 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x97a/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479
 #2: ffff888029c621d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1104 [inline]
 #2: ffff888029c621d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: hub_event+0x184/0x4d30 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5912
 #3: ffff8880226851d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1104 [inline]
 #3: ffff8880226851d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: usb_disconnect+0xfc/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2341
 #4: ffff8880222f61a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1104 [inline]
 #4: ffff8880222f61a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_driver_lock drivers/base/dd.c:1171 [inline]
 #4: ffff8880222f61a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0xb9/0x880 drivers/base/dd.c:1369

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 190 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_freed_lock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6789 [inline]
 debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x149/0x170 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6824
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2676 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6508 [inline]
 kfree+0x12b/0x650 mm/slub.c:6801
 device_release+0xc4/0x1f0 drivers/base/core.c:-1
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x222/0x550 lib/kobject.c:737
 v4l2_device_disconnect+0x79/0xd0 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-device.c:83
 usbtv_video_free+0x25/0x30 drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-video.c:967
 usbtv_disconnect+0x5c/0xa0 drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c:140
 usb_unbind_interface+0x295/0x9f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:461
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:618 [inline]
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1349 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x4f5/0x880 drivers/base/dd.c:1372
 bus_remove_device+0x444/0x560 drivers/base/bus.c:664
 device_del+0x524/0x8f0 drivers/base/core.c:3965
 usb_disable_device+0x3d4/0x8d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1478
 usb_disconnect+0x346/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2350
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5420 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5720 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5884 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1bbb/0x4d30 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5966
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479
 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560
 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436
 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in usb_unbind_interface+0x2c2/0x9f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:464
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880222f6008 by task kworker/0:2/190

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 190 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/16/2026
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description+0x55/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:378
 print_report+0x58/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0x117/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 usb_unbind_interface+0x2c2/0x9f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:464
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:618 [inline]
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1349 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x4f5/0x880 drivers/base/dd.c:1372
 bus_remove_device+0x444/0x560 drivers/base/bus.c:664
 device_del+0x524/0x8f0 drivers/base/core.c:3965
 usb_disable_device+0x3d4/0x8d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1478
 usb_disconnect+0x346/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2350
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5420 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5720 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5884 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1bbb/0x4d30 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5966
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479
 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560
 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436
 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 190:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x321/0x600 mm/slub.c:5563
 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:991 [inline]
 _kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1312 [inline]
 usb_set_configuration+0x3cc/0x2180 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2096
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0x8d/0x150 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0x1c3/0x3b0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:293
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:-1 [inline]
 really_probe+0x254/0xae0 drivers/base/dd.c:706
 __driver_probe_device+0x1e8/0x360 drivers/base/dd.c:868
 driver_probe_device+0x4f/0x240 drivers/base/dd.c:898
 __device_attach_driver+0x270/0x410 drivers/base/dd.c:1026
 bus_for_each_drv+0x258/0x2f0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x2c4/0x450 drivers/base/dd.c:1098
 device_initial_probe+0xa1/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1153
 bus_probe_device+0x12a/0x220 drivers/base/bus.c:620
 device_add+0x7d7/0xb80 drivers/base/core.c:3776
 usb_new_device+0x9aa/0x1690 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2708
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5580 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5720 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5884 [inline]
 hub_event+0x28e8/0x4d30 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5966
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479
 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560
 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436
 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 190:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x5c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2748 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6508 [inline]
 kfree+0x1c5/0x650 mm/slub.c:6801
 device_release+0xc4/0x1f0 drivers/base/core.c:-1
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x222/0x550 lib/kobject.c:737
 v4l2_device_disconnect+0x79/0xd0 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-device.c:83
 usbtv_video_free+0x25/0x30 drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-video.c:967
 usbtv_disconnect+0x5c/0xa0 drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-core.c:140
 usb_unbind_interface+0x295/0x9f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:461
 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:618 [inline]
 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1349 [inline]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x4f5/0x880 drivers/base/dd.c:1372
 bus_remove_device+0x444/0x560 drivers/base/bus.c:664
 device_del+0x524/0x8f0 drivers/base/core.c:3965
 usb_disable_device+0x3d4/0x8d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1478
 usb_disconnect+0x346/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2350
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5420 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5720 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5884 [inline]
 hub_event+0x1bbb/0x4d30 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5966
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3396 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xc3d/0x1630 kernel/workqueue.c:3479
 worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3560
 kthread+0x38b/0x480 kernel/kthread.c:436
 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880222f6000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of
 freed 2048-byte region [ffff8880222f6000, ffff8880222f6800)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x222f0
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b042000 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000080008 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b042000 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000080008 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 fffffffffffffe01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 3789322522
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:33 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1f9/0x250 mm/page_alloc.c:1871
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1879 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x2209/0x2280 mm/page_alloc.c:3943
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x217/0x5a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5436
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3347 [inline]
 allocate_slab+0x7d/0x620 mm/slub.c:3462
 new_slab mm/slub.c:3513 [inline]
 refill_objects+0x2d5/0x350 mm/slub.c:7417
 refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2885 [inline]
 __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x2c8/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:4774
 alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4850 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4984 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x39b/0x600 mm/slub.c:5559
 _kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:991 [inline]
 _kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1312 [inline]
 acpi_add_single_object+0xde/0x1b60 drivers/acpi/scan.c:1870
 acpi_bus_check_add+0x2b7/0x8a0 drivers/acpi/scan.c:2175
 acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x273/0x700 drivers/acpi/acpica/nswalk.c:-1
 acpi_walk_namespace+0x125/0x190 drivers/acpi/acpica/nsxfeval.c:606
 acpi_bus_scan+0x465/0x4f0 drivers/acpi/scan.c:2725
 acpi_scan_init+0x1b1/0x470 drivers/acpi/scan.c:2866
 acpi_init+0x130/0x1f0 drivers/acpi/bus.c:1499
 do_one_initcall+0x250/0x870 init/main.c:1362
 do_initcall_level+0x10a/0x1a0 init/main.c:1424
page_owner free stack trace missing

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8880222f5f00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff8880222f5f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff8880222f6000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                      ^
 ffff8880222f6080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8880222f6100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================


---
This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
syzbot engineers can be reached at syzkaller@googlegroups.com.

syzbot will keep track of this issue. See:
https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#status for how to communicate with syzbot.

If the report is already addressed, let syzbot know by replying with:
#syz fix: exact-commit-title

If you want syzbot to run the reproducer, reply with:
#syz test: git://repo/address.git branch-or-commit-hash
If you attach or paste a git patch, syzbot will apply it before testing.

If you want to overwrite report's subsystems, reply with:
#syz set subsystems: new-subsystem
(See the list of subsystem names on the web dashboard)

If the report is a duplicate of another one, reply with:
#syz dup: exact-subject-of-another-report

If you want to undo deduplication, reply with:
#syz undup

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-09-27 15:20 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-09-27 12:30 [syzbot] [media?] WARNING: held lock freed in device_release_driver_internal syzbot
2026-09-27 14:21 ` Forwarded: [PATCH] Removing double device_put that causes UAF syzbot
2026-09-27 15:20 ` syzbot

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