[PATCH v5 0/2] genirq/ath12k: fallback to threaded NAPI when IRQ affinity is unavailable

[PATCH v5 0/2] genirq/ath12k: fallback to threaded NAPI when IRQ affinity is unavailable

[Hangtian Zhu]

From: Hangtian Zhu <hangtian.zhu@oss.qualcomm.com>

This series improves ath12k datapath behavior on platforms where the
effective IRQ path for WLAN MSI interrupts does not support affinity
setting.

In such setups, DP processing cannot be distributed as intended and can
become CPU-constrained. The ath12k change switches to threaded NAPI when
runtime IRQ capability indicates affinity is unavailable.

Patch 1 exports irq_can_set_affinity() for module drivers so they can
reuse the IRQ core helper instead of open-coding equivalent checks.

Patch 2 uses irq_can_set_affinity() in ath12k PCI to enable threaded NAPI
for DP interrupt groups only when affinity cannot be set.

On RB3Gen2 with QCC2072, EHT160 UDP downlink throughput improved from
802 Mbps to 2.58 Gbps after enabling threaded NAPI.

Tested-on: QCC2072 hw1.0 PCI WLAN.COL.1.0.c2-00074-QCACOLSWPL_V1_TO_SILICONZ-1

Thanks,
Hangtian Zhu
---
v2: sanity check irq >=0 before irq_can_set_affinity in patch 2
v1: initial post

Hangtian Zhu (2):
  genirq: export irq_can_set_affinity() for module drivers
  wifi: ath12k: enable threaded NAPI when DP IRQ affinity is unavailable

 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/pci.c | 11 ++++++++++-
 kernel/irq/manage.c                   |  1 +
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)


base-commit: e12d2d3983acb150fd987d19ec6a2a530da110df
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v5 1/2] genirq: export irq_can_set_affinity() for module drivers

[Hangtian Zhu]

From: Hangtian Zhu <hangtian.zhu@oss.qualcomm.com>

Export irq_can_set_affinity() for loadable drivers that need a runtime
check for IRQ affinity capability.

In hierarchical IRQ setups where the effective irqchip path lacks
.irq_set_affinity(), drivers may need to switch to a fallback policy.
Without this export, module drivers cannot use the core helper and have
to open-code equivalent checks.

Signed-off-by: Hangtian Zhu <hangtian.zhu@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 kernel/irq/manage.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/kernel/irq/manage.c b/kernel/irq/manage.c
index 2e8072437826..c3aa33ef4be9 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/manage.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/manage.c
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
 {
 	return __irq_can_set_affinity(irq_to_desc(irq));
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_can_set_affinity);
 
 /**
  * irq_can_set_affinity_usr - Check if affinity of a irq can be set from user space
-- 
2.25.1

[PATCH v5 2/2] wifi: ath12k: enable threaded NAPI when DP IRQ affinity is unavailable

[Hangtian Zhu]

From: Hangtian Zhu <hangtian.zhu@oss.qualcomm.com>

Determine threaded NAPI policy from runtime IRQ capability of the DP MSI
IRQ.

If irq_can_set_affinity() reports that affinity cannot be set, enable
threaded NAPI for DP interrupt groups so datapath processing is not
constrained by a single-CPU softirq context.

On RB3Gen2, where IRQ affinity is unavailable in the effective IRQ path,
EHT160 UDP downlink throughput improved from 802 Mbps to 2.58 Gbps after
enabling threaded NAPI.

Tested-on: QCC2072 hw1.0 PCI WLAN.COL.1.0.c2-00074-QCACOLSWPL_V1_TO_SILICONZ-1

Signed-off-by: Hangtian Zhu <hangtian.zhu@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/pci.c | 11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/pci.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/pci.c
index 375277ca2b89..065449806ea9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/pci.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/msi.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
@@ -537,6 +538,8 @@ static int ath12k_pci_ext_irq_config(struct ath12k_base *ab)
 	int i, j, n, ret, num_vectors = 0;
 	u32 user_base_data = 0, base_vector = 0, base_idx;
 	struct ath12k_ext_irq_grp *irq_grp;
+	bool threaded_napi = false;
+	int irq;
 
 	base_idx = ATH12K_PCI_IRQ_CE0_OFFSET + CE_COUNT_MAX;
 	ret = ath12k_pci_get_user_msi_assignment(ab, "DP",
@@ -546,6 +549,10 @@ static int ath12k_pci_ext_irq_config(struct ath12k_base *ab)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
+	irq = ath12k_pci_get_msi_irq(ab->dev, base_vector);
+	if (irq >= 0)
+		threaded_napi = !irq_can_set_affinity(irq);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ATH12K_EXT_IRQ_GRP_NUM_MAX; i++) {
 		irq_grp = &ab->ext_irq_grp[i];
 		u32 num_irq = 0;
@@ -560,6 +567,8 @@ static int ath12k_pci_ext_irq_config(struct ath12k_base *ab)
 
 		netif_napi_add(irq_grp->napi_ndev, &irq_grp->napi,
 			       ath12k_pci_ext_grp_napi_poll);
+		if (threaded_napi)
+			netif_threaded_enable(irq_grp->napi_ndev);
 
 		if (ab->hw_params->ring_mask->tx[i] ||
 		    ab->hw_params->ring_mask->rx[i] ||
@@ -578,7 +587,7 @@ static int ath12k_pci_ext_irq_config(struct ath12k_base *ab)
 		for (j = 0; j < irq_grp->num_irq; j++) {
 			int irq_idx = irq_grp->irqs[j];
 			int vector = (i % num_vectors) + base_vector;
-			int irq = ath12k_pci_get_msi_irq(ab->dev, vector);
+			irq = ath12k_pci_get_msi_irq(ab->dev, vector);
 
 			ab->irq_num[irq_idx] = irq;
 
-- 
2.25.1

Re: [PATCH v5 0/2] genirq/ath12k: fallback to threaded NAPI when IRQ affinity is unavailable

[Hangtian Zhu]

On 5/19/2026 9:07, Hangtian Zhu wrote:
> From: Hangtian Zhu <hangtian.zhu@oss.qualcomm.com>
>
> This series improves ath12k datapath behavior on platforms where the
> effective IRQ path for WLAN MSI interrupts does not support affinity
> setting.
>
> In such setups, DP processing cannot be distributed as intended and can
> become CPU-constrained. The ath12k change switches to threaded NAPI when
> runtime IRQ capability indicates affinity is unavailable.
>
> Patch 1 exports irq_can_set_affinity() for module drivers so they can
> reuse the IRQ core helper instead of open-coding equivalent checks.
>
> Patch 2 uses irq_can_set_affinity() in ath12k PCI to enable threaded NAPI
> for DP interrupt groups only when affinity cannot be set.
>
> On RB3Gen2 with QCC2072, EHT160 UDP downlink throughput improved from
> 802 Mbps to 2.58 Gbps after enabling threaded NAPI.
>
> Tested-on: QCC2072 hw1.0 PCI WLAN.COL.1.0.c2-00074-QCACOLSWPL_V1_TO_SILICONZ-1
>
> Thanks,
> Hangtian Zhu
> ---
> v2: sanity check irq >=0 before irq_can_set_affinity in patch 2
> v1: initial post
>
> Hangtian Zhu (2):
>    genirq: export irq_can_set_affinity() for module drivers
>    wifi: ath12k: enable threaded NAPI when DP IRQ affinity is unavailable
>
>   drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/pci.c | 11 ++++++++++-
>   kernel/irq/manage.c                   |  1 +
>   2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
>
> base-commit: e12d2d3983acb150fd987d19ec6a2a530da110df
ignore this series as wrong patch version, resend with "[RESEND PATCH 
0/2] genirq/ath12k: fallback to threaded NAPI when IRQ affinity is 
unavailable"