Re: Using perf_event_open() to sample multiple events of a process

[Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>]

On Sat, Nov 06, 2021 at 01:57:23AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:

> The problem seems to be that we call perf_event_set_output() before we
> set event->ctx, which is a bit of a problem.
> 
> Now, afaict it's been broken since c3f00c70276d ("perf: Separate
> find_get_context() from event initialization"), which is ages ago :/
> 
> It's waaay too late to try and fix it; I'll be likely to make an even
> bigger mess if I tried. Perhaps tomorrow.
> 
> Clearly FD_OUTPUT isn't much used :-(

The below seems to fix, it's a bit of a hack, but I couldn't really come
up with anything saner.

---
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index f2253ea729a2..dbe766663733 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -5595,6 +5595,7 @@ static inline int perf_fget_light(int fd, struct fd *p)
 }
 
 static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event,
+				 struct perf_event_context *ctx,
 				 struct perf_event *output_event);
 static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg);
 static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr,
@@ -5647,10 +5648,10 @@ static long _perf_ioctl(struct perf_event *event, unsigned int cmd, unsigned lon
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 			output_event = output.file->private_data;
-			ret = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event);
+			ret = perf_event_set_output(event, event->ctx, output_event);
 			fdput(output);
 		} else {
-			ret = perf_event_set_output(event, NULL);
+			ret = perf_event_set_output(event, event->ctx, NULL);
 		}
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -11830,7 +11831,9 @@ static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr,
 }
 
 static int
-perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event)
+perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event,
+		      struct perf_event_context *event_ctx,
+		      struct perf_event *output_event)
 {
 	struct perf_buffer *rb = NULL;
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -11851,7 +11854,7 @@ perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event)
 	/*
 	 * If its not a per-cpu rb, it must be the same task.
 	 */
-	if (output_event->cpu == -1 && output_event->ctx != event->ctx)
+	if (output_event->cpu == -1 && output_event->ctx != event_ctx)
 		goto out;
 
 	/*
@@ -12232,7 +12235,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
 	}
 
 	if (output_event) {
-		err = perf_event_set_output(event, output_event);
+		err = perf_event_set_output(event, ctx, output_event);
 		if (err)
 			goto err_context;
 	}