Re: [PATCH v8 10/25] timers: Move marking timer bases idle into tick_nohz_stop_tick()

[Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>]

Le Wed, Oct 04, 2023 at 02:34:39PM +0200, Anna-Maria Behnsen a écrit :
>  static void tick_nohz_stop_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, int cpu)
>  {
>  	struct clock_event_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_device.evtdev);
> +	unsigned long basejiff = ts->last_jiffies;
>  	u64 basemono = ts->timer_expires_base;
> -	u64 expires = ts->timer_expires;
> +	bool timer_idle = ts->tick_stopped;
> +	u64 expires;
>  
>  	/* Make sure we won't be trying to stop it twice in a row. */
>  	ts->timer_expires_base = 0;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Now the tick should be stopped definitely - so timer base needs to be
> +	 * marked idle as well to not miss a newly queued timer.
> +	 */
> +	expires = timer_set_idle(basejiff, basemono, &timer_idle);
> +	if (!timer_idle) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Do not clear tick_stopped here when it was already set - it will
> +		 * be retained on next idle iteration when tick expired earlier
> +		 * than expected.
> +		 */
> +		expires = basemono + TICK_NSEC;
> +
> +		/* Undo the effect of timer_set_idle() */
> +		timer_clear_idle();

Looks like you don't even need to clear ->is_idle on failure. timer_set_idle()
does it for you.

> +	} else if (expires < ts->timer_expires) {
> +		ts->timer_expires = expires;
> +	} else {
> +		expires = ts->timer_expires;

Is it because timer_set_idle() doesn't recalculate the next hrtimer (as opposed
to get_next_timer_interrupt())? And since tick_nohz_next_event() did, the fact
that ts->timer_expires has a lower value may mean there is an hrtimer to take
into account and so you rather use the old calculation?

If so please add a comment explaining that because it's not that obvious. It's
worth noting also the side effect that the nearest timer may have been cancelled
in-between and we might reprogram too-early but the event should be rare enough
that we don't care.

Another reason also is that cpuidle may have programmed a shallow C-state
because it saw an early next expiration estimation. And if the related timer is
cancelled in-between and we didn't keep the old expiration estimation, we would
otherwise stop the tick for a long time with a shallow C-state.

> @@ -926,7 +944,7 @@ static void tick_nohz_stop_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, int cpu)
>  	 * first call we save the current tick time, so we can restart
>  	 * the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick.
>  	 */
> -	if (!ts->tick_stopped) {
> +	if (!ts->tick_stopped && timer_idle) {

In fact, if (!ts->tick_stopped && !timer_idle) then you
should return now and avoid the reprogramming.

> @@ -1950,6 +1950,40 @@ u64 get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long basej, u64 basem)
>  	if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
>  		return expires;
>  
> +	raw_spin_lock(&base->lock);
> +	nextevt = __get_next_timer_interrupt(basej, base);
> +	raw_spin_unlock(&base->lock);

It's unfortunate we have to lock here, which means we lock twice
on the idle path. But I can't think of a better way and I guess
the follow-up patches rely on that.

Thanks.