* [PATCH] PCI: endpoint: Fix BAR backing DMA address alignment
@ 2026-08-27 18:17 Koichiro Den
2026-08-28 21:40 ` Frank Li
0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Koichiro Den @ 2026-08-27 18:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Manivannan Sadhasivam, Krzysztof Wilczyński,
Kishon Vijay Abraham I, Frank Li, Niklas Cassel, Bjorn Helgaas,
Joao Pinto
Cc: linux-pci, linux-kernel
DWC BAR Match Mode requires the target address to be aligned to the BAR
size. pci_epf_alloc_space() relies on dma_alloc_coherent() to provide
that alignment. For CMA-backed allocations, the guaranteed physical
alignment is capped at PAGE_SIZE << CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT. With a direct
DMA mapping, 4 KiB pages, and CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT=8, a 2 MiB BAR may
therefore receive a DMA address aligned to only 1 MiB.
dw_pcie_prog_ep_inbound_atu() rejects such a mapping with -EINVAL.
If the initial allocation is misaligned, free it and retry with
mem_size - 1 bytes of padding. Select an aligned subrange and record its
offset so pci_epf_free_space() can pass the original CPU address, DMA
handle, and size to dma_free_coherent().
Fixes: 5e8cb4033807 ("PCI: endpoint: Add EP core layer to enable EP controller and EP functions")
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
---
drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++------
include/linux/pci-epf.h | 7 ++++--
2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c b/drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c
index 6987343c9e61..e8c3709d85c4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/overflow.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
@@ -278,13 +279,15 @@ void pci_epf_free_space(struct pci_epf *epf, void *addr, enum pci_barno bar,
}
dev = epc->dev.parent;
- dma_free_coherent(dev, epf_bar[bar].mem_size, addr,
- epf_bar[bar].phys_addr);
+ dma_free_coherent(dev, epf_bar[bar].mem_size,
+ (u8 *)addr - epf_bar[bar].alloc_offset,
+ epf_bar[bar].phys_addr - epf_bar[bar].alloc_offset);
epf_bar[bar].phys_addr = 0;
epf_bar[bar].addr = NULL;
epf_bar[bar].size = 0;
epf_bar[bar].mem_size = 0;
+ epf_bar[bar].alloc_offset = 0;
epf_bar[bar].barno = 0;
epf_bar[bar].flags = 0;
}
@@ -308,8 +311,10 @@ void *pci_epf_alloc_space(struct pci_epf *epf, size_t size, enum pci_barno bar,
{
struct pci_epf_bar *epf_bar;
dma_addr_t phys_addr;
+ size_t alloc_offset = 0;
struct pci_epc *epc;
struct device *dev;
+ size_t alloc_size;
size_t mem_size;
void *space;
@@ -326,16 +331,31 @@ void *pci_epf_alloc_space(struct pci_epf *epf, size_t size, enum pci_barno bar,
}
dev = epc->dev.parent;
- space = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, mem_size, &phys_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!space) {
- dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate mem space\n");
- return NULL;
+ alloc_size = mem_size;
+ space = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, alloc_size, &phys_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!space)
+ goto err_alloc;
+ if (!IS_ALIGNED(phys_addr, mem_size)) {
+ dma_free_coherent(dev, alloc_size, space, phys_addr);
+
+ if (check_add_overflow(mem_size, mem_size - 1, &alloc_size))
+ return NULL;
+
+ space = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, alloc_size, &phys_addr,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!space)
+ goto err_alloc;
+
+ alloc_offset = ALIGN(phys_addr, mem_size) - phys_addr;
+ space = (u8 *)space + alloc_offset;
+ phys_addr += alloc_offset;
}
epf_bar[bar].phys_addr = phys_addr;
epf_bar[bar].addr = space;
epf_bar[bar].size = size;
- epf_bar[bar].mem_size = mem_size;
+ epf_bar[bar].mem_size = alloc_size;
+ epf_bar[bar].alloc_offset = alloc_offset;
epf_bar[bar].barno = bar;
if (upper_32_bits(size) || epc_features->bar[bar].only_64bit)
epf_bar[bar].flags |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
@@ -343,6 +363,10 @@ void *pci_epf_alloc_space(struct pci_epf *epf, size_t size, enum pci_barno bar,
epf_bar[bar].flags |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32;
return space;
+
+err_alloc:
+ dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate mem space\n");
+ return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_alloc_space);
@@ -413,6 +437,7 @@ int pci_epf_assign_bar_space(struct pci_epf *epf, size_t size,
epf_bar[bar].addr = NULL;
epf_bar[bar].size = bar_size;
epf_bar[bar].mem_size = aligned_mem_size;
+ epf_bar[bar].alloc_offset = 0;
epf_bar[bar].barno = bar;
if (upper_32_bits(size) || epc_features->bar[bar].only_64bit)
epf_bar[bar].flags |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
diff --git a/include/linux/pci-epf.h b/include/linux/pci-epf.h
index 8a6c64a35890..749c6611d7b9 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci-epf.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci-epf.h
@@ -131,8 +131,10 @@ struct pci_epf_bar_submap {
* @phys_addr: physical address that should be mapped to the BAR
* @addr: virtual address corresponding to the @phys_addr
* @size: the size of the address space present in BAR
- * @mem_size: the size actually allocated to accommodate the iATU alignment
- * requirement
+ * @mem_size: size of the coherent allocation, including alignment padding, or
+ * the required aligned backing size for assigned BAR space
+ * @alloc_offset: offset from the coherent allocation's CPU and DMA base
+ * addresses to @addr and @phys_addr
* @barno: BAR number
* @flags: flags that are set for the BAR
* @num_submap: number of entries in @submap
@@ -144,6 +146,7 @@ struct pci_epf_bar {
void *addr;
size_t size;
size_t mem_size;
+ size_t alloc_offset;
enum pci_barno barno;
int flags;
base-commit: 0a6f72eda328c773324555491e1ad7f0b0153155
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] PCI: endpoint: Fix BAR backing DMA address alignment
2026-08-27 18:17 [PATCH] PCI: endpoint: Fix BAR backing DMA address alignment Koichiro Den
@ 2026-08-28 21:40 ` Frank Li
2026-08-29 16:22 ` Koichiro Den
0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Frank Li @ 2026-08-28 21:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Koichiro Den
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam, Krzysztof Wilczyński,
Kishon Vijay Abraham I, Frank Li, Niklas Cassel, Bjorn Helgaas,
Joao Pinto, linux-pci, linux-kernel
On Fri, Aug 28, 2026 at 03:17:57AM +0900, Koichiro Den wrote:
> DWC BAR Match Mode requires the target address to be aligned to the BAR
> size. pci_epf_alloc_space() relies on dma_alloc_coherent() to provide
> that alignment. For CMA-backed allocations, the guaranteed physical
> alignment is capped at PAGE_SIZE << CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT. With a direct
> DMA mapping, 4 KiB pages, and CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT=8, a 2 MiB BAR may
> therefore receive a DMA address aligned to only 1 MiB.
> dw_pcie_prog_ep_inbound_atu() rejects such a mapping with -EINVAL.
>
> If the initial allocation is misaligned, free it and retry with
> mem_size - 1 bytes of padding. Select an aligned subrange and record its
> offset so pci_epf_free_space() can pass the original CPU address, DMA
> handle, and size to dma_free_coherent().
I understand this situation, but it mays waste memory, if 16MiB, it max
waste 16M-1 space.
As workaround, this is good enough.
add dt memory node for pcie-ep
my_dma_pool: dma@42000000 {
compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
reg = <0x42000000 0x02000000>;
reusable; /* <-- CMA: system CAN use these pages when idle */
};
pcie-ep {
...
memory-region = <&my_dma_pool>;
}
but if use "reusable", still meet CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT. if use "no-map",
dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent() will bypass CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT. but it will
waste memory if not use pcie-ep devices.
Maybe we try
static int __init rmem_cma_setup(unsigned long node, struct reserved_mem *rmem)
{
...
ret = cma_init_reserved_mem(rmem->base, rmem->size, 0, rmem->name, &cma);
if (ret) { ... }
+ /* linux,cma-force-align: bypass CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT cap, align = get_order(size) */
+ if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,cma-force-align", NULL))
+ cma->force_align = true;
if (default_cma)
dma_contiguous_default_area = cma;
...
}
static struct page *cma_alloc_aligned(struct cma *cma, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
- unsigned int align = min(get_order(size), CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT);
+ unsigned int align;
+
+ if (cma && cma->force_align)
+ align = get_order(size); /* no cap: align = natural power-of-2 for size */
+ else
+ align = min(get_order(size), CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT);
return cma_alloc(cma, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, align, gfp & __GFP_NOWARN);
}
I am not sure if DT team accept add "linux,cma-force-align", which desgin
for specic device CMA region only, not for default cmd. No impact to other
system.
Frank
>
> Fixes: 5e8cb4033807 ("PCI: endpoint: Add EP core layer to enable EP controller and EP functions")
> Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
> ---
> drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++------
> include/linux/pci-epf.h | 7 ++++--
> 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c b/drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c
> index 6987343c9e61..e8c3709d85c4 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>
> #include <linux/device.h>
> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> +#include <linux/overflow.h>
> #include <linux/slab.h>
> #include <linux/module.h>
>
> @@ -278,13 +279,15 @@ void pci_epf_free_space(struct pci_epf *epf, void *addr, enum pci_barno bar,
> }
>
> dev = epc->dev.parent;
> - dma_free_coherent(dev, epf_bar[bar].mem_size, addr,
> - epf_bar[bar].phys_addr);
> + dma_free_coherent(dev, epf_bar[bar].mem_size,
> + (u8 *)addr - epf_bar[bar].alloc_offset,
> + epf_bar[bar].phys_addr - epf_bar[bar].alloc_offset);
>
> epf_bar[bar].phys_addr = 0;
> epf_bar[bar].addr = NULL;
> epf_bar[bar].size = 0;
> epf_bar[bar].mem_size = 0;
> + epf_bar[bar].alloc_offset = 0;
> epf_bar[bar].barno = 0;
> epf_bar[bar].flags = 0;
> }
> @@ -308,8 +311,10 @@ void *pci_epf_alloc_space(struct pci_epf *epf, size_t size, enum pci_barno bar,
> {
> struct pci_epf_bar *epf_bar;
> dma_addr_t phys_addr;
> + size_t alloc_offset = 0;
> struct pci_epc *epc;
> struct device *dev;
> + size_t alloc_size;
> size_t mem_size;
> void *space;
>
> @@ -326,16 +331,31 @@ void *pci_epf_alloc_space(struct pci_epf *epf, size_t size, enum pci_barno bar,
> }
>
> dev = epc->dev.parent;
> - space = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, mem_size, &phys_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!space) {
> - dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate mem space\n");
> - return NULL;
> + alloc_size = mem_size;
> + space = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, alloc_size, &phys_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!space)
> + goto err_alloc;
> + if (!IS_ALIGNED(phys_addr, mem_size)) {
> + dma_free_coherent(dev, alloc_size, space, phys_addr);
> +
> + if (check_add_overflow(mem_size, mem_size - 1, &alloc_size))
> + return NULL;
> +
> + space = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, alloc_size, &phys_addr,
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!space)
> + goto err_alloc;
> +
> + alloc_offset = ALIGN(phys_addr, mem_size) - phys_addr;
> + space = (u8 *)space + alloc_offset;
> + phys_addr += alloc_offset;
> }
>
> epf_bar[bar].phys_addr = phys_addr;
> epf_bar[bar].addr = space;
> epf_bar[bar].size = size;
> - epf_bar[bar].mem_size = mem_size;
> + epf_bar[bar].mem_size = alloc_size;
> + epf_bar[bar].alloc_offset = alloc_offset;
> epf_bar[bar].barno = bar;
> if (upper_32_bits(size) || epc_features->bar[bar].only_64bit)
> epf_bar[bar].flags |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
> @@ -343,6 +363,10 @@ void *pci_epf_alloc_space(struct pci_epf *epf, size_t size, enum pci_barno bar,
> epf_bar[bar].flags |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32;
>
> return space;
> +
> +err_alloc:
> + dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate mem space\n");
> + return NULL;
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_alloc_space);
>
> @@ -413,6 +437,7 @@ int pci_epf_assign_bar_space(struct pci_epf *epf, size_t size,
> epf_bar[bar].addr = NULL;
> epf_bar[bar].size = bar_size;
> epf_bar[bar].mem_size = aligned_mem_size;
> + epf_bar[bar].alloc_offset = 0;
> epf_bar[bar].barno = bar;
> if (upper_32_bits(size) || epc_features->bar[bar].only_64bit)
> epf_bar[bar].flags |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
> diff --git a/include/linux/pci-epf.h b/include/linux/pci-epf.h
> index 8a6c64a35890..749c6611d7b9 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pci-epf.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pci-epf.h
> @@ -131,8 +131,10 @@ struct pci_epf_bar_submap {
> * @phys_addr: physical address that should be mapped to the BAR
> * @addr: virtual address corresponding to the @phys_addr
> * @size: the size of the address space present in BAR
> - * @mem_size: the size actually allocated to accommodate the iATU alignment
> - * requirement
> + * @mem_size: size of the coherent allocation, including alignment padding, or
> + * the required aligned backing size for assigned BAR space
> + * @alloc_offset: offset from the coherent allocation's CPU and DMA base
> + * addresses to @addr and @phys_addr
> * @barno: BAR number
> * @flags: flags that are set for the BAR
> * @num_submap: number of entries in @submap
> @@ -144,6 +146,7 @@ struct pci_epf_bar {
> void *addr;
> size_t size;
> size_t mem_size;
> + size_t alloc_offset;
> enum pci_barno barno;
> int flags;
>
>
> base-commit: 0a6f72eda328c773324555491e1ad7f0b0153155
> --
> 2.51.0
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH] PCI: endpoint: Fix BAR backing DMA address alignment
2026-08-28 21:40 ` Frank Li
@ 2026-08-29 16:22 ` Koichiro Den
0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Koichiro Den @ 2026-08-29 16:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Frank Li
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam, Krzysztof Wilczyński,
Kishon Vijay Abraham I, Frank Li, Niklas Cassel, Bjorn Helgaas,
Joao Pinto, linux-pci, linux-kernel
On Fri, Aug 28, 2026 at 04:40:00PM -0500, Frank Li wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 28, 2026 at 03:17:57AM +0900, Koichiro Den wrote:
> > DWC BAR Match Mode requires the target address to be aligned to the BAR
> > size. pci_epf_alloc_space() relies on dma_alloc_coherent() to provide
> > that alignment. For CMA-backed allocations, the guaranteed physical
> > alignment is capped at PAGE_SIZE << CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT. With a direct
> > DMA mapping, 4 KiB pages, and CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT=8, a 2 MiB BAR may
> > therefore receive a DMA address aligned to only 1 MiB.
> > dw_pcie_prog_ep_inbound_atu() rejects such a mapping with -EINVAL.
> >
> > If the initial allocation is misaligned, free it and retry with
> > mem_size - 1 bytes of padding. Select an aligned subrange and record its
> > offset so pci_epf_free_space() can pass the original CPU address, DMA
> > handle, and size to dma_free_coherent().
>
> I understand this situation, but it mays waste memory, if 16MiB, it max
> waste 16M-1 space.
>
> As workaround, this is good enough.
>
> add dt memory node for pcie-ep
>
> my_dma_pool: dma@42000000 {
> compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
> reg = <0x42000000 0x02000000>;
> reusable; /* <-- CMA: system CAN use these pages when idle */
> };
>
> pcie-ep {
> ...
> memory-region = <&my_dma_pool>;
> }
>
> but if use "reusable", still meet CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT. if use "no-map",
> dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent() will bypass CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT. but it will
> waste memory if not use pcie-ep devices.
>
> Maybe we try
>
> static int __init rmem_cma_setup(unsigned long node, struct reserved_mem *rmem)
> {
> ...
> ret = cma_init_reserved_mem(rmem->base, rmem->size, 0, rmem->name, &cma);
> if (ret) { ... }
>
> + /* linux,cma-force-align: bypass CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT cap, align = get_order(size) */
> + if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,cma-force-align", NULL))
> + cma->force_align = true;
>
> if (default_cma)
> dma_contiguous_default_area = cma;
> ...
> }
>
>
> static struct page *cma_alloc_aligned(struct cma *cma, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
> {
> - unsigned int align = min(get_order(size), CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT);
> + unsigned int align;
> +
> + if (cma && cma->force_align)
> + align = get_order(size); /* no cap: align = natural power-of-2 for size */
> + else
> + align = min(get_order(size), CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT);
>
> return cma_alloc(cma, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, align, gfp & __GFP_NOWARN);
> }
>
> I am not sure if DT team accept add "linux,cma-force-align", which desgin
> for specic device CMA region only, not for default cmd. No impact to other
> system.
Thanks for the suggestion. I think I should withdraw this patch for now. After
taking another look at my use case, I realized that it does not actually require
a large contiguous allocation, so this patch lacks sufficient justification. I
should have noticed it before sending this patch.
My use case was [1]. When usable BARs are scarce, DMA resources may need to
share a Memory Window (MW) BAR. Appending them after a 1 MiB MW makes the
requested range larger than 1 MiB, so pci_epf_alloc_space() rounds the BAR size
and backing allocation up to 2 MiB.
However, this layout does not actually need a contiguous 2 MiB backing
allocation. I believe this can be handled in vNTB instead of adding a generic
retry to pci_epf_alloc_space(). I plan to fold the fix into the next version of
[1].
I do not currently know of another concrete case that legitimately requires a
large, contiguously backed BAR and would justify a generic pci_epf_alloc_space()
workaround for the CMA alignment cap.
...
That said, if such a case comes up on a particular board, your per-pool approach
may be preferable to the generic over-allocation fallback. A dedicated reusable
CMA area would still have to be sized for all allocations that may coexist, I
suppose. On a system with limited RAM, choosing its size may be difficult
because enough memory must remain outside CMA for unmovable allocations. For a
board-specific kernel, raising CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT may be another option,
although it is global and capped at order 12.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260828170932.2735807-1-den@valinux.co.jp/
Best regards,
Koichiro
>
> Frank
>
> >
> > Fixes: 5e8cb4033807 ("PCI: endpoint: Add EP core layer to enable EP controller and EP functions")
> > Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
> > ---
> > drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++------
> > include/linux/pci-epf.h | 7 ++++--
> > 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c b/drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c
> > index 6987343c9e61..e8c3709d85c4 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/endpoint/pci-epf-core.c
> > @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
> >
> > #include <linux/device.h>
> > #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> > +#include <linux/overflow.h>
> > #include <linux/slab.h>
> > #include <linux/module.h>
> >
> > @@ -278,13 +279,15 @@ void pci_epf_free_space(struct pci_epf *epf, void *addr, enum pci_barno bar,
> > }
> >
> > dev = epc->dev.parent;
> > - dma_free_coherent(dev, epf_bar[bar].mem_size, addr,
> > - epf_bar[bar].phys_addr);
> > + dma_free_coherent(dev, epf_bar[bar].mem_size,
> > + (u8 *)addr - epf_bar[bar].alloc_offset,
> > + epf_bar[bar].phys_addr - epf_bar[bar].alloc_offset);
> >
> > epf_bar[bar].phys_addr = 0;
> > epf_bar[bar].addr = NULL;
> > epf_bar[bar].size = 0;
> > epf_bar[bar].mem_size = 0;
> > + epf_bar[bar].alloc_offset = 0;
> > epf_bar[bar].barno = 0;
> > epf_bar[bar].flags = 0;
> > }
> > @@ -308,8 +311,10 @@ void *pci_epf_alloc_space(struct pci_epf *epf, size_t size, enum pci_barno bar,
> > {
> > struct pci_epf_bar *epf_bar;
> > dma_addr_t phys_addr;
> > + size_t alloc_offset = 0;
> > struct pci_epc *epc;
> > struct device *dev;
> > + size_t alloc_size;
> > size_t mem_size;
> > void *space;
> >
> > @@ -326,16 +331,31 @@ void *pci_epf_alloc_space(struct pci_epf *epf, size_t size, enum pci_barno bar,
> > }
> >
> > dev = epc->dev.parent;
> > - space = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, mem_size, &phys_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
> > - if (!space) {
> > - dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate mem space\n");
> > - return NULL;
> > + alloc_size = mem_size;
> > + space = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, alloc_size, &phys_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
> > + if (!space)
> > + goto err_alloc;
> > + if (!IS_ALIGNED(phys_addr, mem_size)) {
> > + dma_free_coherent(dev, alloc_size, space, phys_addr);
> > +
> > + if (check_add_overflow(mem_size, mem_size - 1, &alloc_size))
> > + return NULL;
> > +
> > + space = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, alloc_size, &phys_addr,
> > + GFP_KERNEL);
> > + if (!space)
> > + goto err_alloc;
> > +
> > + alloc_offset = ALIGN(phys_addr, mem_size) - phys_addr;
> > + space = (u8 *)space + alloc_offset;
> > + phys_addr += alloc_offset;
> > }
> >
> > epf_bar[bar].phys_addr = phys_addr;
> > epf_bar[bar].addr = space;
> > epf_bar[bar].size = size;
> > - epf_bar[bar].mem_size = mem_size;
> > + epf_bar[bar].mem_size = alloc_size;
> > + epf_bar[bar].alloc_offset = alloc_offset;
> > epf_bar[bar].barno = bar;
> > if (upper_32_bits(size) || epc_features->bar[bar].only_64bit)
> > epf_bar[bar].flags |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
> > @@ -343,6 +363,10 @@ void *pci_epf_alloc_space(struct pci_epf *epf, size_t size, enum pci_barno bar,
> > epf_bar[bar].flags |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32;
> >
> > return space;
> > +
> > +err_alloc:
> > + dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate mem space\n");
> > + return NULL;
> > }
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_alloc_space);
> >
> > @@ -413,6 +437,7 @@ int pci_epf_assign_bar_space(struct pci_epf *epf, size_t size,
> > epf_bar[bar].addr = NULL;
> > epf_bar[bar].size = bar_size;
> > epf_bar[bar].mem_size = aligned_mem_size;
> > + epf_bar[bar].alloc_offset = 0;
> > epf_bar[bar].barno = bar;
> > if (upper_32_bits(size) || epc_features->bar[bar].only_64bit)
> > epf_bar[bar].flags |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
> > diff --git a/include/linux/pci-epf.h b/include/linux/pci-epf.h
> > index 8a6c64a35890..749c6611d7b9 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/pci-epf.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/pci-epf.h
> > @@ -131,8 +131,10 @@ struct pci_epf_bar_submap {
> > * @phys_addr: physical address that should be mapped to the BAR
> > * @addr: virtual address corresponding to the @phys_addr
> > * @size: the size of the address space present in BAR
> > - * @mem_size: the size actually allocated to accommodate the iATU alignment
> > - * requirement
> > + * @mem_size: size of the coherent allocation, including alignment padding, or
> > + * the required aligned backing size for assigned BAR space
> > + * @alloc_offset: offset from the coherent allocation's CPU and DMA base
> > + * addresses to @addr and @phys_addr
> > * @barno: BAR number
> > * @flags: flags that are set for the BAR
> > * @num_submap: number of entries in @submap
> > @@ -144,6 +146,7 @@ struct pci_epf_bar {
> > void *addr;
> > size_t size;
> > size_t mem_size;
> > + size_t alloc_offset;
> > enum pci_barno barno;
> > int flags;
> >
> >
> > base-commit: 0a6f72eda328c773324555491e1ad7f0b0153155
> > --
> > 2.51.0
> >
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-08-29 16:22 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
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2026-08-27 18:17 [PATCH] PCI: endpoint: Fix BAR backing DMA address alignment Koichiro Den
2026-08-28 21:40 ` Frank Li
2026-08-29 16:22 ` Koichiro Den
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