[PATCH] usb: core: Emit KOBJ_CHANGE on unbound interface

[PATCH] usb: core: Emit KOBJ_CHANGE on unbound interface

[Fabien Sanglard]

When an interface driver is forcibly unbound before a device reset,
usb_rebind_intf() attempts to re-attach a driver once the reset
completes in-place. Normal kernel drivers rebind and emit UNBIND
followed by BIND. However, usbfs only binds on explicit userspace
requests (e.g., USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE), so device_attach() returns 0
and no uevent is emitted.

As a result, userspace clients like adb only see UNBIND and must poll
/dev/bus/usb to detect when the interface is ready again. Emit a
KOBJ_CHANGE uevent when device_attach() finds no matching driver so
userspace is notified that the interface can be reclaimed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAA92w6k-LA4tVXyX1mFNOR3e+_mC43F_BXqhXeWqQyFx2D4_Mg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Fabien Sanglard <sanglardf@google.com>
---
 drivers/usb/core/driver.c | 9 ++++++++-
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c
index 7f33fe5ba03b..25057423fda0 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c
@@ -1182,8 +1182,15 @@ static void usb_rebind_intf(struct usb_interface *intf)
 	if (!intf->dev.power.is_prepared) {
 		intf->needs_binding = 0;
 		rc = device_attach(&intf->dev);
-		if (rc < 0 && rc != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+		if (rc < 0 && rc != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
 			dev_warn(&intf->dev, "rebind failed: %d\n", rc);
+		} else if (rc == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Emit a KOBJ_CHANGE uevent to notify userspace
+			 * that the interface could not be rebound.
+			 */
+			kobject_uevent(&intf->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-- 
2.55.0.1082.g2b9226bbc0-goog

Re: [PATCH] usb: core: Emit KOBJ_CHANGE on unbound interface

[Oliver Neukum]

On 12.10.26 19:16, Fabien Sanglard wrote:

> As a result, userspace clients like adb only see UNBIND and must poll
> /dev/bus/usb to detect when the interface is ready again. Emit a
> KOBJ_CHANGE uevent when device_attach() finds no matching driver so
> userspace is notified that the interface can be reclaimed.

Hi,

why do you want to limit this to that specific case?
Why not not always tell user space tat a device has
been reset?

	Regards
		Oliver

Re: [PATCH] usb: core: Emit KOBJ_CHANGE on unbound interface

[Fabien Sanglard]

My original patch focuses on fixing the silent failure for usbfs
drivers (like ADB). Since other drivers survive a reset without issues
from a user space perspective, I wanted to avoid being disruptive to
unaffected systems.

That said, unifying the behavior upon reset would be elegant. My main
concern is whether some existing udev rules or netlink listeners in
user space might break if we generalize this behavior and start
emitting unexpected CHANGE events for interfaces that successfully
rebound (which already emit UNBIND -> BIND).

But it might be worth "trying". I am unsure what the kernel team
philosophy is in this regard. If you all agree, we could trigger the
KOBJ_CHANGE event unconditionally inside rebind_marked_interfaces()
instead of conditionally inside usb_rebind_intf().

Fab

On Tue, Oct 13, 2026 at 2:35 AM Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> wrote:
>
> On 12.10.26 19:16, Fabien Sanglard wrote:
>
> > As a result, userspace clients like adb only see UNBIND and must poll
> > /dev/bus/usb to detect when the interface is ready again. Emit a
> > KOBJ_CHANGE uevent when device_attach() finds no matching driver so
> > userspace is notified that the interface can be reclaimed.
>
> Hi,
>
> why do you want to limit this to that specific case?
> Why not not always tell user space tat a device has
> been reset?
>
>         Regards
>                 Oliver
>