* [PATCH v1 0/2] md/raid5: validate disk count before reshape assembly
@ 2026-09-14 12:17 Chen Cheng
2026-09-14 12:17 ` [PATCH v1 1/2] md/raid5: extract min_raid_disks() Chen Cheng
2026-09-14 12:17 ` [PATCH v1 2/2] md/raid5: reject invalid reshape disks in raid5_run() Chen Cheng
0 siblings, 2 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Chen Cheng @ 2026-09-14 12:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-raid, yukuai, nixiao; +Cc: chencheng, linux-kernel
From: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com>
The previous patch rejects raid4/5 arrays with too few disks in
setup_conf(). During reshape assembly, raid5_run() still divides by the
data-disk count before that check, so a crafted superblock can hit
division by zero.
Extract min_raid_disks() and reject invalid reshape geometries in
raid5_run() first.
Chen Cheng (2):
md/raid5: extract min_raid_disks()
md/raid5: reject invalid reshape disks in raid5_run()
drivers/md/raid5.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 1/2] md/raid5: extract min_raid_disks()
2026-09-14 12:17 [PATCH v1 0/2] md/raid5: validate disk count before reshape assembly Chen Cheng
@ 2026-09-14 12:17 ` Chen Cheng
2026-09-14 12:17 ` [PATCH v1 2/2] md/raid5: reject invalid reshape disks in raid5_run() Chen Cheng
1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Chen Cheng @ 2026-09-14 12:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-raid, yukuai, nixiao; +Cc: chencheng, linux-kernel
From: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com>
Reuse the minimum disk count in setup_conf() and check_reshape().
Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com>
---
drivers/md/raid5.c | 21 +++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index e1f20035703b..4ab31af34b9f 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -7628,14 +7628,19 @@ static unsigned long raid5_cache_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
/* unlikely, but not impossible */
return 0;
return max_stripes - min_stripes;
}
+static int min_raid_disks(int level)
+{
+ return level == 6 ? 4 : 2;
+}
+
static struct r5conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
{
struct r5conf *conf;
- int raid_disk, memory, max_disks;
+ int raid_disk, memory, max_disks, min_disks;
struct md_rdev *rdev;
struct disk_info *disk;
char pers_name[6];
int i;
int group_cnt;
@@ -7655,15 +7660,15 @@ static struct r5conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
&& !algorithm_valid_raid6(mddev->new_layout))) {
pr_warn("md/raid:%s: layout %d not supported\n",
mdname(mddev), mddev->new_layout);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
- if ((mddev->new_level != 6 && mddev->raid_disks < 2) ||
- (mddev->new_level == 6 && mddev->raid_disks < 4)) {
+ min_disks = min_raid_disks(mddev->new_level);
+ if (mddev->raid_disks < min_disks) {
pr_warn("md/raid:%s: not enough configured devices (%d, minimum %d)\n",
mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks,
- mddev->new_level == 6 ? 4 : 2);
+ min_disks);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
if (!mddev->new_chunk_sectors ||
(mddev->new_chunk_sectors << 9) % PAGE_SIZE ||
@@ -8600,17 +8605,13 @@ static int check_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
if (!mddev->new_chunk_sectors)
return -EINVAL;
if (mddev->delta_disks < 0 && mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector) {
/* We might be able to shrink, but the devices must
* be made bigger first.
- * For raid6, 4 is the minimum size.
- * Otherwise 2 is the minimum
*/
- int min = 2;
- if (mddev->level == 6)
- min = 4;
- if (mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks < min)
+ if (mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks <
+ min_raid_disks(mddev->level))
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!check_stripe_cache(mddev))
return -ENOSPC;
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v1 2/2] md/raid5: reject invalid reshape disks in raid5_run()
2026-09-14 12:17 [PATCH v1 0/2] md/raid5: validate disk count before reshape assembly Chen Cheng
2026-09-14 12:17 ` [PATCH v1 1/2] md/raid5: extract min_raid_disks() Chen Cheng
@ 2026-09-14 12:17 ` Chen Cheng
1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Chen Cheng @ 2026-09-14 12:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-raid, yukuai, nixiao; +Cc: chencheng, linux-kernel, sashiko-bot
From: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com>
Check disk count before dividing by data disks while assembling a
reshape, otherwise too few disks can cause division by zero.
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com>
---
drivers/md/raid5.c | 7 +++++++
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index 4ab31af34b9f..bb0dd9324811 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -8051,10 +8051,11 @@ static int raid5_run(struct mddev *mddev)
* the array in read-only mode, so we check for that.
*/
sector_t here_new, here_old;
int old_disks;
int max_degraded = (mddev->level == 6 ? 2 : 1);
+ int min_disks = min_raid_disks(mddev->level);
int chunk_sectors;
int new_data_disks;
if (journal_dev) {
pr_warn("md/raid:%s: don't support reshape with journal - aborting.\n",
@@ -8066,10 +8067,16 @@ static int raid5_run(struct mddev *mddev)
pr_warn("md/raid:%s: unsupported reshape required - aborting.\n",
mdname(mddev));
return -EINVAL;
}
old_disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
+ if (mddev->raid_disks < min_disks || old_disks < min_disks) {
+ pr_warn("md/raid:%s: invalid reshape disks (%d -> %d, min %d)\n",
+ mdname(mddev), old_disks, mddev->raid_disks,
+ min_disks);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
/* reshape_position must be on a new-stripe boundary, and one
* further up in new geometry must map after here in old
* geometry.
* If the chunk sizes are different, then as we perform reshape
* in units of the largest of the two, reshape_position needs
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-09-14 12:18 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
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