[PATCH 1/3] drm/amdgpu: reserve 64M stolen memory for Apple 5K iMac

[PATCH 1/3] drm/amdgpu: reserve 64M stolen memory for Apple 5K iMac

[Richard Lane]

Apple 27" 5K iMacs report a single 2560x2880 tile (28.125 MiB) in
VIEWPORT_SIZE while scanning out up to 64 MiB across the relocated EFI
framebuffer.

Override the stolen VGA memory allocation size to 64 MiB when matching
PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE with a 2560x2880x4 viewport size to prevent
framebuffer corruption during boot handover.

Signed-off-by: Richard Lane <richardlanedev@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c | 10 +++++++++-
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
index 4204c3c750a8..8b196fbfa724 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
@@ -1232,7 +1232,15 @@ void amdgpu_gmc_init_vga_resv_regions(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 	} else {
 		size = amdgpu_gmc_get_vbios_fb_size(adev);
 
-		if (adev->mman.keep_stolen_vga_memory)
+		/*
+		 * Apple 5K iMacs report one 2560x2880 tile in VIEWPORT_SIZE
+		 * while scanning out up to 64M across the relocated EFI
+		 * framebuffer.
+		 */
+		if (adev->pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE &&
+		    size == (2560 * 2880 * 4))
+			size = 64U * 1024 * 1024;
+		else if (adev->mman.keep_stolen_vga_memory)
 			size = max(size, (unsigned)AMDGPU_VBIOS_VGA_ALLOCATION);
 	}
 
-- 
2.55.0

Re: [PATCH 1/3] drm/amdgpu: reserve 64M stolen memory for Apple 5K iMac

[Christian König]

On 10/26/26 23:46, Richard Lane wrote:
> Apple 27" 5K iMacs report a single 2560x2880 tile (28.125 MiB) in
> VIEWPORT_SIZE while scanning out up to 64 MiB across the relocated EFI
> framebuffer.
> 
> Override the stolen VGA memory allocation size to 64 MiB when matching
> PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE with a 2560x2880x4 viewport size to prevent
> framebuffer corruption during boot handover.

Hacks like those are usually a big no-go.

Why is that framebuffer handling not working with DC out of the box?

Regards,
Christian.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Richard Lane <richardlanedev@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c | 10 +++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
> index 4204c3c750a8..8b196fbfa724 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
> @@ -1232,7 +1232,15 @@ void amdgpu_gmc_init_vga_resv_regions(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
>         } else {
>                 size = amdgpu_gmc_get_vbios_fb_size(adev);
> 
> -               if (adev->mman.keep_stolen_vga_memory)
> +               /*
> +                * Apple 5K iMacs report one 2560x2880 tile in VIEWPORT_SIZE
> +                * while scanning out up to 64M across the relocated EFI
> +                * framebuffer.
> +                */
> +               if (adev->pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE &&
> +                   size == (2560 * 2880 * 4))
> +                       size = 64U * 1024 * 1024;
> +               else if (adev->mman.keep_stolen_vga_memory)
>                         size = max(size, (unsigned)AMDGPU_VBIOS_VGA_ALLOCATION);
>         }
> 
> --
> 2.55.0

Re: [PATCH 1/3] drm/amdgpu: reserve 64M stolen memory for Apple 5K iMac

[Alex Deucher]

On Tue, Oct 27, 2026 at 8:21 AM Christian König
<christian.koenig@amd.com> wrote:
>
> On 10/26/26 23:46, Richard Lane wrote:
> > Apple 27" 5K iMacs report a single 2560x2880 tile (28.125 MiB) in
> > VIEWPORT_SIZE while scanning out up to 64 MiB across the relocated EFI
> > framebuffer.
> >
> > Override the stolen VGA memory allocation size to 64 MiB when matching
> > PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE with a 2560x2880x4 viewport size to prevent
> > framebuffer corruption during boot handover.
>
> Hacks like those are usually a big no-go.
>
> Why is that framebuffer handling not working with DC out of the box?

The GMC IP code reserves the memory used by the display hardware from
the pre-OS console.  The gmc get_vbios_fb_size() callback looks to see
what display viewport was set by the pre-OS environment.  If the Macs
need a workaround, that's where it should go.  Since these displays
require multiple display pipes, my guess is you need to double the
allocation in that case since the current code just checks the first
pipe.

Alex

>
> Regards,
> Christian.
>
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Richard Lane <richardlanedev@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c | 10 +++++++++-
> >  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
> > index 4204c3c750a8..8b196fbfa724 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
> > @@ -1232,7 +1232,15 @@ void amdgpu_gmc_init_vga_resv_regions(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
> >         } else {
> >                 size = amdgpu_gmc_get_vbios_fb_size(adev);
> >
> > -               if (adev->mman.keep_stolen_vga_memory)
> > +               /*
> > +                * Apple 5K iMacs report one 2560x2880 tile in VIEWPORT_SIZE
> > +                * while scanning out up to 64M across the relocated EFI
> > +                * framebuffer.
> > +                */
> > +               if (adev->pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE &&
> > +                   size == (2560 * 2880 * 4))
> > +                       size = 64U * 1024 * 1024;
> > +               else if (adev->mman.keep_stolen_vga_memory)
> >                         size = max(size, (unsigned)AMDGPU_VBIOS_VGA_ALLOCATION);
> >         }
> >
> > --
> > 2.55.0
>

Re: [PATCH 1/3] drm/amdgpu: reserve 64M stolen memory for Apple 5K iMac

[Mario Limonciello]

On 10/27/26 07:57, Alex Deucher wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 27, 2026 at 8:21 AM Christian König
> <christian.koenig@amd.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 10/26/26 23:46, Richard Lane wrote:
>>> Apple 27" 5K iMacs report a single 2560x2880 tile (28.125 MiB) in
>>> VIEWPORT_SIZE while scanning out up to 64 MiB across the relocated EFI
>>> framebuffer.
>>>
>>> Override the stolen VGA memory allocation size to 64 MiB when matching
>>> PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE with a 2560x2880x4 viewport size to prevent
>>> framebuffer corruption during boot handover.
>>
>> Hacks like those are usually a big no-go.
>>
>> Why is that framebuffer handling not working with DC out of the box?
> 
> The GMC IP code reserves the memory used by the display hardware from
> the pre-OS console.  The gmc get_vbios_fb_size() callback looks to see
> what display viewport was set by the pre-OS environment.  If the Macs
> need a workaround, that's where it should go.  Since these displays
> require multiple display pipes, my guess is you need to double the
> allocation in that case since the current code just checks the first
> pipe.


Could this also be a logic error in that callback?  Would it be worth 
double checking all the register values in that callback for this system?

I know for example there are a few different IP specific implementations 
in gmc_v9_0_get_vbios_fb_size().

> 
> Alex
> 
>>
>> Regards,
>> Christian.
>>
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Richard Lane <richardlanedev@gmail.com>
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c | 10 +++++++++-
>>>   1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
>>> index 4204c3c750a8..8b196fbfa724 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
>>> @@ -1232,7 +1232,15 @@ void amdgpu_gmc_init_vga_resv_regions(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
>>>          } else {
>>>                  size = amdgpu_gmc_get_vbios_fb_size(adev);
>>>
>>> -               if (adev->mman.keep_stolen_vga_memory)
>>> +               /*
>>> +                * Apple 5K iMacs report one 2560x2880 tile in VIEWPORT_SIZE
>>> +                * while scanning out up to 64M across the relocated EFI
>>> +                * framebuffer.
>>> +                */
>>> +               if (adev->pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE &&
>>> +                   size == (2560 * 2880 * 4))
>>> +                       size = 64U * 1024 * 1024;
>>> +               else if (adev->mman.keep_stolen_vga_memory)
>>>                          size = max(size, (unsigned)AMDGPU_VBIOS_VGA_ALLOCATION);
>>>          }
>>>
>>> --
>>> 2.55.0
>>

Re: [PATCH 1/3] drm/amdgpu: reserve 64M stolen memory for Apple 5K iMac

[Alex Deucher]

On Tue, Oct 27, 2026 at 9:16 AM Mario Limonciello
<mario.limonciello@amd.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 10/27/26 07:57, Alex Deucher wrote:
> > On Tue, Oct 27, 2026 at 8:21 AM Christian König
> > <christian.koenig@amd.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On 10/26/26 23:46, Richard Lane wrote:
> >>> Apple 27" 5K iMacs report a single 2560x2880 tile (28.125 MiB) in
> >>> VIEWPORT_SIZE while scanning out up to 64 MiB across the relocated EFI
> >>> framebuffer.
> >>>
> >>> Override the stolen VGA memory allocation size to 64 MiB when matching
> >>> PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE with a 2560x2880x4 viewport size to prevent
> >>> framebuffer corruption during boot handover.
> >>
> >> Hacks like those are usually a big no-go.
> >>
> >> Why is that framebuffer handling not working with DC out of the box?
> >
> > The GMC IP code reserves the memory used by the display hardware from
> > the pre-OS console.  The gmc get_vbios_fb_size() callback looks to see
> > what display viewport was set by the pre-OS environment.  If the Macs
> > need a workaround, that's where it should go.  Since these displays
> > require multiple display pipes, my guess is you need to double the
> > allocation in that case since the current code just checks the first
> > pipe.
>
>
> Could this also be a logic error in that callback?  Would it be worth
> double checking all the register values in that callback for this system?
>
> I know for example there are a few different IP specific implementations
> in gmc_v9_0_get_vbios_fb_size().

Not likely.  I suspect the issue is that these systems use two display
pipes so we only reserve enough memory to cover half of the display.
On PCs the vbios never sets up MST.

Alex

>
> >
> > Alex
> >
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Christian.
> >>
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Richard Lane <richardlanedev@gmail.com>
> >>> ---
> >>>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c | 10 +++++++++-
> >>>   1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
> >>> index 4204c3c750a8..8b196fbfa724 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
> >>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
> >>> @@ -1232,7 +1232,15 @@ void amdgpu_gmc_init_vga_resv_regions(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
> >>>          } else {
> >>>                  size = amdgpu_gmc_get_vbios_fb_size(adev);
> >>>
> >>> -               if (adev->mman.keep_stolen_vga_memory)
> >>> +               /*
> >>> +                * Apple 5K iMacs report one 2560x2880 tile in VIEWPORT_SIZE
> >>> +                * while scanning out up to 64M across the relocated EFI
> >>> +                * framebuffer.
> >>> +                */
> >>> +               if (adev->pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE &&
> >>> +                   size == (2560 * 2880 * 4))
> >>> +                       size = 64U * 1024 * 1024;
> >>> +               else if (adev->mman.keep_stolen_vga_memory)
> >>>                          size = max(size, (unsigned)AMDGPU_VBIOS_VGA_ALLOCATION);
> >>>          }
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> 2.55.0
> >>
>

Re: [PATCH 1/3] drm/amdgpu: reserve 64M stolen memory for Apple 5K iMac

[Richard Lane]

On 27/10/2026 13:37, Alex Deucher wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 27, 2026 at 9:16 AM Mario Limonciello
> <mario.limonciello@amd.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On 10/27/26 07:57, Alex Deucher wrote:
>>> On Tue, Oct 27, 2026 at 8:21 AM Christian König
>>> <christian.koenig@amd.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 10/26/26 23:46, Richard Lane wrote:
>>>>> Apple 27" 5K iMacs report a single 2560x2880 tile (28.125 MiB) in
>>>>> VIEWPORT_SIZE while scanning out up to 64 MiB across the relocated EFI
>>>>> framebuffer.
>>>>>
>>>>> Override the stolen VGA memory allocation size to 64 MiB when matching
>>>>> PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE with a 2560x2880x4 viewport size to prevent
>>>>> framebuffer corruption during boot handover.
>>>>
>>>> Hacks like those are usually a big no-go.
>>>>
>>>> Why is that framebuffer handling not working with DC out of the box?
>>>
>>> The GMC IP code reserves the memory used by the display hardware from
>>> the pre-OS console.  The gmc get_vbios_fb_size() callback looks to see
>>> what display viewport was set by the pre-OS environment.  If the Macs
>>> need a workaround, that's where it should go.  Since these displays
>>> require multiple display pipes, my guess is you need to double the
>>> allocation in that case since the current code just checks the first
>>> pipe.
>>
>>
>> Could this also be a logic error in that callback?  Would it be worth
>> double checking all the register values in that callback for this system?
>>
>> I know for example there are a few different IP specific implementations
>> in gmc_v9_0_get_vbios_fb_size().
> 
> Not likely.  I suspect the issue is that these systems use two display
> pipes so we only reserve enough memory to cover half of the display.
> On PCs the vbios never sets up MST.
> 
> Alex
> 

I tested doubling the allocation in gmc_v8_0_get_vbios_fb_size():

	if (adev->pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE &&
	    size == (2560 * 2880 * 4))
		size *= 2;

That eliminated the corruption across the middle (45-60%) of the screen,
but still left a band of corruption along the very bottom (95-100%) of
the screen.

Dumping the DCE registers inside gmc_v8_0_get_vbios_fb_size() on the
iMac17,1 showed:

  vram_start = 0xf400000000, d1vga = 0x0
  CRTC0: grph_en=0x1 surf_hi=0xf4 surf_lo=0x300000 pitch=5120 vp_size=2560x2880
  CRTC1: grph_en=0x80000000 surf_hi=0x0 surf_lo=0x0 pitch=0 vp_size=0x0

Even though only CRTC0 is active at EFI boot with a 2560x2880 viewport,
Apple's EFI allocates a full 5120-pixel stride surface (mmGRPH_PITCH) and places
mmGRPH_PRIMARY_SURFACE_ADDRESS at a 3 MiB offset (0x300000) from
vram_start.

Because CRTC0 scans out 2880 lines at a 5120-pixel pitch starting at
offset 3 MiB, the active pre-OS scanout spans [3 MiB, 59.25 MiB) in VRAM:
- Reserving 2560 * 2880 * 4 (28.125 MiB) places permanent driver BOs at
  ~28.125..32 MiB, corrupting the middle (40-60%) of the screen.
- Reserving 2 * 2560 * 2880 * 4 (56.25 MiB) places those BOs at
  ~56.25..59.25 MiB, leaving the final 3 MiB exposed due to the 0x300000
  surface offset and corrupting the bottom (95-100%) of the screen.
- Accounting for the 5120 pitch and the 0x300000 surface offset reserves
  the full 59.25 MiB span and eliminates the corruption completely.

For v2 of the patch, which of the following two approaches in both
gmc_v7_0/v8_0_get_vbios_fb_size() would you prefer? Both tested working.

Option A (change whole function):

 static unsigned gmc_v8_0_get_vbios_fb_size(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 {
 	u32 d1vga_control = RREG32(mmD1VGA_CONTROL);
 	unsigned size;
 
 	if (REG_GET_FIELD(d1vga_control, D1VGA_CONTROL, D1VGA_MODE_ENABLE)) {
 		size = AMDGPU_VBIOS_VGA_ALLOCATION;
 	} else {
 		u32 viewport = RREG32(mmVIEWPORT_SIZE);
-		size = (REG_GET_FIELD(viewport, VIEWPORT_SIZE, VIEWPORT_HEIGHT) *
-			REG_GET_FIELD(viewport, VIEWPORT_SIZE, VIEWPORT_WIDTH) * 4);
+		size = REG_GET_FIELD(viewport, VIEWPORT_SIZE, VIEWPORT_HEIGHT) *
+		       RREG32(mmGRPH_PITCH) * 4;
+		if (size)
+			size += RREG32(mmGRPH_PRIMARY_SURFACE_ADDRESS) -
+				lower_32_bits(adev->gmc.vram_start);
 	}
 
 	return size;
 }

Option B (add Apple 5K iMacs quirk):

 static unsigned gmc_v8_0_get_vbios_fb_size(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 {
 	u32 d1vga_control = RREG32(mmD1VGA_CONTROL);
 	unsigned size;
 
 	if (REG_GET_FIELD(d1vga_control, D1VGA_CONTROL, D1VGA_MODE_ENABLE)) {
 		size = AMDGPU_VBIOS_VGA_ALLOCATION;
 	} else {
 		u32 viewport = RREG32(mmVIEWPORT_SIZE);
 		size = (REG_GET_FIELD(viewport, VIEWPORT_SIZE, VIEWPORT_HEIGHT) *
 			REG_GET_FIELD(viewport, VIEWPORT_SIZE, VIEWPORT_WIDTH) * 4);
+
+		if (adev->pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE &&
+		    size == (2560 * 2880 * 4))
+			size = size * 2 + RREG32(mmGRPH_PRIMARY_SURFACE_ADDRESS);
 	}
 
 	return size;
 }


Richard

>>
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Christian.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Richard Lane <richardlanedev@gmail.com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c | 10 +++++++++-
>>>>>   1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
>>>>> index 4204c3c750a8..8b196fbfa724 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
>>>>> @@ -1232,7 +1232,15 @@ void amdgpu_gmc_init_vga_resv_regions(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
>>>>>          } else {
>>>>>                  size = amdgpu_gmc_get_vbios_fb_size(adev);
>>>>>
>>>>> -               if (adev->mman.keep_stolen_vga_memory)
>>>>> +               /*
>>>>> +                * Apple 5K iMacs report one 2560x2880 tile in VIEWPORT_SIZE
>>>>> +                * while scanning out up to 64M across the relocated EFI
>>>>> +                * framebuffer.
>>>>> +                */
>>>>> +               if (adev->pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE &&
>>>>> +                   size == (2560 * 2880 * 4))
>>>>> +                       size = 64U * 1024 * 1024;
>>>>> +               else if (adev->mman.keep_stolen_vga_memory)
>>>>>                          size = max(size, (unsigned)AMDGPU_VBIOS_VGA_ALLOCATION);
>>>>>          }
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> 2.55.0
>>>>
>>

Re: [PATCH 1/3] drm/amdgpu: reserve 64M stolen memory for Apple 5K iMac

[Mario Limonciello]

On 10/27/26 18:59, Richard Lane wrote:
> On 27/10/2026 13:37, Alex Deucher wrote:
>> On Tue, Oct 27, 2026 at 9:16 AM Mario Limonciello
>> <mario.limonciello@amd.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 10/27/26 07:57, Alex Deucher wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Oct 27, 2026 at 8:21 AM Christian König
>>>> <christian.koenig@amd.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 10/26/26 23:46, Richard Lane wrote:
>>>>>> Apple 27" 5K iMacs report a single 2560x2880 tile (28.125 MiB) in
>>>>>> VIEWPORT_SIZE while scanning out up to 64 MiB across the relocated EFI
>>>>>> framebuffer.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Override the stolen VGA memory allocation size to 64 MiB when matching
>>>>>> PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE with a 2560x2880x4 viewport size to prevent
>>>>>> framebuffer corruption during boot handover.
>>>>>
>>>>> Hacks like those are usually a big no-go.
>>>>>
>>>>> Why is that framebuffer handling not working with DC out of the box?
>>>>
>>>> The GMC IP code reserves the memory used by the display hardware from
>>>> the pre-OS console.  The gmc get_vbios_fb_size() callback looks to see
>>>> what display viewport was set by the pre-OS environment.  If the Macs
>>>> need a workaround, that's where it should go.  Since these displays
>>>> require multiple display pipes, my guess is you need to double the
>>>> allocation in that case since the current code just checks the first
>>>> pipe.
>>>
>>>
>>> Could this also be a logic error in that callback?  Would it be worth
>>> double checking all the register values in that callback for this system?
>>>
>>> I know for example there are a few different IP specific implementations
>>> in gmc_v9_0_get_vbios_fb_size().
>>
>> Not likely.  I suspect the issue is that these systems use two display
>> pipes so we only reserve enough memory to cover half of the display.
>> On PCs the vbios never sets up MST.
>>
>> Alex
>>
> 
> I tested doubling the allocation in gmc_v8_0_get_vbios_fb_size():
> 
> 	if (adev->pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE &&
> 	    size == (2560 * 2880 * 4))
> 		size *= 2;
> 
> That eliminated the corruption across the middle (45-60%) of the screen,
> but still left a band of corruption along the very bottom (95-100%) of
> the screen.
> 
> Dumping the DCE registers inside gmc_v8_0_get_vbios_fb_size() on the
> iMac17,1 showed:
> 
>    vram_start = 0xf400000000, d1vga = 0x0
>    CRTC0: grph_en=0x1 surf_hi=0xf4 surf_lo=0x300000 pitch=5120 vp_size=2560x2880
>    CRTC1: grph_en=0x80000000 surf_hi=0x0 surf_lo=0x0 pitch=0 vp_size=0x0
> 
> Even though only CRTC0 is active at EFI boot with a 2560x2880 viewport,
> Apple's EFI allocates a full 5120-pixel stride surface (mmGRPH_PITCH) and places
> mmGRPH_PRIMARY_SURFACE_ADDRESS at a 3 MiB offset (0x300000) from
> vram_start.
> 
> Because CRTC0 scans out 2880 lines at a 5120-pixel pitch starting at
> offset 3 MiB, the active pre-OS scanout spans [3 MiB, 59.25 MiB) in VRAM:
> - Reserving 2560 * 2880 * 4 (28.125 MiB) places permanent driver BOs at
>    ~28.125..32 MiB, corrupting the middle (40-60%) of the screen.
> - Reserving 2 * 2560 * 2880 * 4 (56.25 MiB) places those BOs at
>    ~56.25..59.25 MiB, leaving the final 3 MiB exposed due to the 0x300000
>    surface offset and corrupting the bottom (95-100%) of the screen.
> - Accounting for the 5120 pitch and the 0x300000 surface offset reserves
>    the full 59.25 MiB span and eliminates the corruption completely.
> 
> For v2 of the patch, which of the following two approaches in both
> gmc_v7_0/v8_0_get_vbios_fb_size() would you prefer? Both tested working.

My feeling is that Option A is less magical.  I'd actually wonder if we 
should be doing this more widely.  I'd *think* the same problem could 
happen on a non-Apple display that behaves similarly.

> 
> Option A (change whole function):
> 
>   static unsigned gmc_v8_0_get_vbios_fb_size(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
>   {
>   	u32 d1vga_control = RREG32(mmD1VGA_CONTROL);
>   	unsigned size;
>   
>   	if (REG_GET_FIELD(d1vga_control, D1VGA_CONTROL, D1VGA_MODE_ENABLE)) {
>   		size = AMDGPU_VBIOS_VGA_ALLOCATION;
>   	} else {
>   		u32 viewport = RREG32(mmVIEWPORT_SIZE);
> -		size = (REG_GET_FIELD(viewport, VIEWPORT_SIZE, VIEWPORT_HEIGHT) *
> -			REG_GET_FIELD(viewport, VIEWPORT_SIZE, VIEWPORT_WIDTH) * 4);
> +		size = REG_GET_FIELD(viewport, VIEWPORT_SIZE, VIEWPORT_HEIGHT) *
> +		       RREG32(mmGRPH_PITCH) * 4;
> +		if (size)
> +			size += RREG32(mmGRPH_PRIMARY_SURFACE_ADDRESS) -
> +				lower_32_bits(adev->gmc.vram_start);
>   	}
>   
>   	return size;
>   }
> 
> Option B (add Apple 5K iMacs quirk):
> 
>   static unsigned gmc_v8_0_get_vbios_fb_size(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
>   {
>   	u32 d1vga_control = RREG32(mmD1VGA_CONTROL);
>   	unsigned size;
>   
>   	if (REG_GET_FIELD(d1vga_control, D1VGA_CONTROL, D1VGA_MODE_ENABLE)) {
>   		size = AMDGPU_VBIOS_VGA_ALLOCATION;
>   	} else {
>   		u32 viewport = RREG32(mmVIEWPORT_SIZE);
>   		size = (REG_GET_FIELD(viewport, VIEWPORT_SIZE, VIEWPORT_HEIGHT) *
>   			REG_GET_FIELD(viewport, VIEWPORT_SIZE, VIEWPORT_WIDTH) * 4);
> +
> +		if (adev->pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE &&
> +		    size == (2560 * 2880 * 4))
> +			size = size * 2 + RREG32(mmGRPH_PRIMARY_SURFACE_ADDRESS);
>   	}
>   
>   	return size;
>   }
> 
> 
> Richard
> 
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Alex
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> Christian.
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Richard Lane <richardlanedev@gmail.com>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c | 10 +++++++++-
>>>>>>    1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
>>>>>> index 4204c3c750a8..8b196fbfa724 100644
>>>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
>>>>>> @@ -1232,7 +1232,15 @@ void amdgpu_gmc_init_vga_resv_regions(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
>>>>>>           } else {
>>>>>>                   size = amdgpu_gmc_get_vbios_fb_size(adev);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -               if (adev->mman.keep_stolen_vga_memory)
>>>>>> +               /*
>>>>>> +                * Apple 5K iMacs report one 2560x2880 tile in VIEWPORT_SIZE
>>>>>> +                * while scanning out up to 64M across the relocated EFI
>>>>>> +                * framebuffer.
>>>>>> +                */
>>>>>> +               if (adev->pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE &&
>>>>>> +                   size == (2560 * 2880 * 4))
>>>>>> +                       size = 64U * 1024 * 1024;
>>>>>> +               else if (adev->mman.keep_stolen_vga_memory)
>>>>>>                           size = max(size, (unsigned)AMDGPU_VBIOS_VGA_ALLOCATION);
>>>>>>           }
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> 2.55.0
>>>>>
>>>
> 

Re: [PATCH 1/3] drm/amdgpu: reserve 64M stolen memory for Apple 5K iMac

[Christian König]

On 10/28/26 03:14, Mario Limonciello wrote:
> 
> 
> On 10/27/26 18:59, Richard Lane wrote:
>> On 27/10/2026 13:37, Alex Deucher wrote:
>>> On Tue, Oct 27, 2026 at 9:16 AM Mario Limonciello
>>> <mario.limonciello@amd.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 10/27/26 07:57, Alex Deucher wrote:
>>>>> On Tue, Oct 27, 2026 at 8:21 AM Christian König
>>>>> <christian.koenig@amd.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 10/26/26 23:46, Richard Lane wrote:
>>>>>>> Apple 27" 5K iMacs report a single 2560x2880 tile (28.125 MiB) in
>>>>>>> VIEWPORT_SIZE while scanning out up to 64 MiB across the relocated EFI
>>>>>>> framebuffer.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Override the stolen VGA memory allocation size to 64 MiB when matching
>>>>>>> PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE with a 2560x2880x4 viewport size to prevent
>>>>>>> framebuffer corruption during boot handover.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hacks like those are usually a big no-go.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Why is that framebuffer handling not working with DC out of the box?
>>>>>
>>>>> The GMC IP code reserves the memory used by the display hardware from
>>>>> the pre-OS console.  The gmc get_vbios_fb_size() callback looks to see
>>>>> what display viewport was set by the pre-OS environment.  If the Macs
>>>>> need a workaround, that's where it should go.  Since these displays
>>>>> require multiple display pipes, my guess is you need to double the
>>>>> allocation in that case since the current code just checks the first
>>>>> pipe.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Could this also be a logic error in that callback?  Would it be worth
>>>> double checking all the register values in that callback for this system?
>>>>
>>>> I know for example there are a few different IP specific implementations
>>>> in gmc_v9_0_get_vbios_fb_size().
>>>
>>> Not likely.  I suspect the issue is that these systems use two display
>>> pipes so we only reserve enough memory to cover half of the display.
>>> On PCs the vbios never sets up MST.
>>>
>>> Alex
>>>
>>
>> I tested doubling the allocation in gmc_v8_0_get_vbios_fb_size():
>>
>>     if (adev->pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE &&
>>         size == (2560 * 2880 * 4))
>>         size *= 2;
>>
>> That eliminated the corruption across the middle (45-60%) of the screen,
>> but still left a band of corruption along the very bottom (95-100%) of
>> the screen.
>>
>> Dumping the DCE registers inside gmc_v8_0_get_vbios_fb_size() on the
>> iMac17,1 showed:
>>
>>    vram_start = 0xf400000000, d1vga = 0x0
>>    CRTC0: grph_en=0x1 surf_hi=0xf4 surf_lo=0x300000 pitch=5120 vp_size=2560x2880
>>    CRTC1: grph_en=0x80000000 surf_hi=0x0 surf_lo=0x0 pitch=0 vp_size=0x0
>>
>> Even though only CRTC0 is active at EFI boot with a 2560x2880 viewport,
>> Apple's EFI allocates a full 5120-pixel stride surface (mmGRPH_PITCH) and places
>> mmGRPH_PRIMARY_SURFACE_ADDRESS at a 3 MiB offset (0x300000) from
>> vram_start.
>>
>> Because CRTC0 scans out 2880 lines at a 5120-pixel pitch starting at
>> offset 3 MiB, the active pre-OS scanout spans [3 MiB, 59.25 MiB) in VRAM:
>> - Reserving 2560 * 2880 * 4 (28.125 MiB) places permanent driver BOs at
>>    ~28.125..32 MiB, corrupting the middle (40-60%) of the screen.
>> - Reserving 2 * 2560 * 2880 * 4 (56.25 MiB) places those BOs at
>>    ~56.25..59.25 MiB, leaving the final 3 MiB exposed due to the 0x300000
>>    surface offset and corrupting the bottom (95-100%) of the screen.
>> - Accounting for the 5120 pitch and the 0x300000 surface offset reserves
>>    the full 59.25 MiB span and eliminates the corruption completely.
>>
>> For v2 of the patch, which of the following two approaches in both
>> gmc_v7_0/v8_0_get_vbios_fb_size() would you prefer? Both tested working.
> 
> My feeling is that Option A is less magical.  I'd actually wonder if we should be doing this more widely.  I'd *think* the same problem could happen on a non-Apple display that behaves similarly.

Yeah agree.

That the Mac EFI uses such an unaligned offset is very strange but perfectly supported by the HW and so we should also support it in the SW as well.

I'm just not sure if extending the size is the right approach. We should maybe have a function to read the base address of the framebuffer as well.

We already handle quite a number of those things for other use cases as well, so it should probably not to hard to get right.

Richard just take a look at how amdgpu_ttm_init_vram_resv() is used in amdgpu_gmc_init_vga_resv_regions().

Regards,
Christian.

> 
>>
>> Option A (change whole function):
>>
>>   static unsigned gmc_v8_0_get_vbios_fb_size(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
>>   {
>>       u32 d1vga_control = RREG32(mmD1VGA_CONTROL);
>>       unsigned size;
>>         if (REG_GET_FIELD(d1vga_control, D1VGA_CONTROL, D1VGA_MODE_ENABLE)) {
>>           size = AMDGPU_VBIOS_VGA_ALLOCATION;
>>       } else {
>>           u32 viewport = RREG32(mmVIEWPORT_SIZE);
>> -        size = (REG_GET_FIELD(viewport, VIEWPORT_SIZE, VIEWPORT_HEIGHT) *
>> -            REG_GET_FIELD(viewport, VIEWPORT_SIZE, VIEWPORT_WIDTH) * 4);
>> +        size = REG_GET_FIELD(viewport, VIEWPORT_SIZE, VIEWPORT_HEIGHT) *
>> +               RREG32(mmGRPH_PITCH) * 4;
>> +        if (size)
>> +            size += RREG32(mmGRPH_PRIMARY_SURFACE_ADDRESS) -
>> +                lower_32_bits(adev->gmc.vram_start);
>>       }
>>         return size;
>>   }
>>
>> Option B (add Apple 5K iMacs quirk):
>>
>>   static unsigned gmc_v8_0_get_vbios_fb_size(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
>>   {
>>       u32 d1vga_control = RREG32(mmD1VGA_CONTROL);
>>       unsigned size;
>>         if (REG_GET_FIELD(d1vga_control, D1VGA_CONTROL, D1VGA_MODE_ENABLE)) {
>>           size = AMDGPU_VBIOS_VGA_ALLOCATION;
>>       } else {
>>           u32 viewport = RREG32(mmVIEWPORT_SIZE);
>>           size = (REG_GET_FIELD(viewport, VIEWPORT_SIZE, VIEWPORT_HEIGHT) *
>>               REG_GET_FIELD(viewport, VIEWPORT_SIZE, VIEWPORT_WIDTH) * 4);
>> +
>> +        if (adev->pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE &&
>> +            size == (2560 * 2880 * 4))
>> +            size = size * 2 + RREG32(mmGRPH_PRIMARY_SURFACE_ADDRESS);
>>       }
>>         return size;
>>   }
>>
>>
>> Richard
>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Alex
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>> Christian.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Richard Lane <richardlanedev@gmail.com>
>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c | 10 +++++++++-
>>>>>>>    1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
>>>>>>> index 4204c3c750a8..8b196fbfa724 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gmc.c
>>>>>>> @@ -1232,7 +1232,15 @@ void amdgpu_gmc_init_vga_resv_regions(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
>>>>>>>           } else {
>>>>>>>                   size = amdgpu_gmc_get_vbios_fb_size(adev);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -               if (adev->mman.keep_stolen_vga_memory)
>>>>>>> +               /*
>>>>>>> +                * Apple 5K iMacs report one 2560x2880 tile in VIEWPORT_SIZE
>>>>>>> +                * while scanning out up to 64M across the relocated EFI
>>>>>>> +                * framebuffer.
>>>>>>> +                */
>>>>>>> +               if (adev->pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE &&
>>>>>>> +                   size == (2560 * 2880 * 4))
>>>>>>> +                       size = 64U * 1024 * 1024;
>>>>>>> +               else if (adev->mman.keep_stolen_vga_memory)
>>>>>>>                           size = max(size, (unsigned)AMDGPU_VBIOS_VGA_ALLOCATION);
>>>>>>>           }
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>> 2.55.0
>>>>>>
>>>>
>>
>