Re: [PATCH 2/3] ocfs2: reject dinodes whose i_rdev disagrees with the file type

[Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>]

On 5/17/26 7:10 PM, Michael Bommarito wrote:
> id1.dev1.i_rdev is the device-number arm of the ocfs2_dinode id1
> union and is only meaningful for character and block device
> inodes.  For any other user-visible file type the on-disk value
> must be zero.
> 
> ocfs2_populate_inode() currently runs
> 
>     inode->i_rdev = huge_decode_dev(le64_to_cpu(fe->id1.dev1.i_rdev));
> 
> unconditionally, before the S_IFMT switch decides whether the
> inode is a special file.  As a result, an i_rdev value present on
> a non-device inode is silently published into the in-core inode.
> A subsequent forced re-read or in-core mode mutation (cluster
> peer with raw write access to the shared LUN, on-disk corruption,
> or a separately forged dinode) can then expose the attacker-
> controlled device number to init_special_inode() without ever
> showing an unusual i_mode at validation time.
> 
> System inodes (OCFS2_SYSTEM_FL) legitimately use the bitmap1 and
> journal1 arms of the same union: allocator inodes encode i_used
> / i_total in the bitmap1 arm and the journal encodes ij_flags /
> ij_recovery_generation in the journal1 arm.  Those byte
> sequences are not an i_rdev and a non-zero pattern there is the
> on-disk norm, not an integrity violation.  Restrict the cross-
> check to non-system inodes; that is the full surface where
> i_rdev semantics apply and is also the full surface an
> unprivileged consumer of the volume can see.
> 
> Following the i_mode canonicalisation in patch 1, S_ISCHR /
> S_ISBLK covers the whole device-inode space; this check operates
> correctly on its own, but the canonicalised i_mode makes the
> predicate exhaustive.
> 
> Fixes: b657c95c1108 ("ocfs2: Wrap inode block reads in a dedicated function.")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7

Looks fine.
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>

> ---
>  fs/ocfs2/inode.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 38 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/inode.c b/fs/ocfs2/inode.c
> index fb592bf3e5f31..305e22cc9b1d9 100644
> --- a/fs/ocfs2/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ocfs2/inode.c
> @@ -1533,6 +1533,44 @@ int ocfs2_validate_inode_block(struct super_block *sb,
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * id1.dev1.i_rdev is the device-number arm of the id1 union and
> +	 * is only meaningful for character and block device inodes.  For
> +	 * any other regular user-visible file type the on-disk value
> +	 * must be zero.  ocfs2_populate_inode() currently runs
> +	 *
> +	 *     inode->i_rdev = huge_decode_dev(le64_to_cpu(fe->id1.dev1.i_rdev));
> +	 *
> +	 * unconditionally, before the S_IFMT switch decides whether the
> +	 * inode is a special file.  As a result, an i_rdev value present
> +	 * on a non-device inode is silently published into the in-core
> +	 * inode; a subsequent forced re-read or in-core mode mutation
> +	 * (cluster peer with raw write access to the shared LUN,
> +	 * on-disk corruption, or a separately forged dinode) can then
> +	 * expose the attacker-controlled device number to
> +	 * init_special_inode() without ever showing an unusual i_mode
> +	 * at validation time.
> +	 *
> +	 * System inodes (OCFS2_SYSTEM_FL) legitimately use the bitmap1
> +	 * and journal1 arms of the same union (allocator i_used /
> +	 * i_total counters and the journal ij_flags /
> +	 * ij_recovery_generation pair); those bytes are not an i_rdev
> +	 * and must not be checked here.  Restrict the cross-check to
> +	 * non-system inodes, which is the full attacker-controllable
> +	 * surface.
> +	 */
> +	if (!(le32_to_cpu(di->i_flags) & OCFS2_SYSTEM_FL) &&
> +	    !S_ISCHR(le16_to_cpu(di->i_mode)) &&
> +	    !S_ISBLK(le16_to_cpu(di->i_mode)) &&
> +	    di->id1.dev1.i_rdev != 0) {
> +		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
> +				 "Invalid dinode #%llu: non-device mode 0%o with i_rdev %llu\n",
> +				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
> +				 le16_to_cpu(di->i_mode),
> +				 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(di->id1.dev1.i_rdev));
> +		goto bail;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (le16_to_cpu(di->i_dyn_features) & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
>  		struct ocfs2_inline_data *data = &di->id2.i_data;
>