[PATCH 1/3] x86/cpuid: make cpuid_class a static const structure

[PATCH 1/3] x86/cpuid: make cpuid_class a static const structure

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>

Now that the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only
memory, move the cpuid_class structure to be declared at build time
placing it into read-only memory, instead of having to be dynamically
allocated at boot time.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c
index bdc0d5539b57..dae436253de4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 
-static struct class *cpuid_class;
 static enum cpuhp_state cpuhp_cpuid_state;
 
 struct cpuid_regs_done {
@@ -124,26 +123,31 @@ static const struct file_operations cpuid_fops = {
 	.open = cpuid_open,
 };
 
+static char *cpuid_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
+{
+	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/cpuid", MINOR(dev->devt));
+}
+
+static const struct class cpuid_class = {
+	.name		= "cpuid",
+	.devnode	= cpuid_devnode,
+};
+
 static int cpuid_device_create(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct device *dev;
 
-	dev = device_create(cpuid_class, NULL, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
+	dev = device_create(&cpuid_class, NULL, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
 			    "cpu%d", cpu);
 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev);
 }
 
 static int cpuid_device_destroy(unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	device_destroy(cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu));
+	device_destroy(&cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static char *cpuid_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
-{
-	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/cpuid", MINOR(dev->devt));
-}
-
 static int __init cpuid_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -154,12 +158,9 @@ static int __init cpuid_init(void)
 		       CPUID_MAJOR);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	cpuid_class = class_create("cpuid");
-	if (IS_ERR(cpuid_class)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(cpuid_class);
+	err = class_register(&cpuid_class);
+	if (err)
 		goto out_chrdev;
-	}
-	cpuid_class->devnode = cpuid_devnode;
 
 	err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/cpuid:online",
 				cpuid_device_create, cpuid_device_destroy);
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ static int __init cpuid_init(void)
 	return 0;
 
 out_class:
-	class_destroy(cpuid_class);
+	class_unregister(&cpuid_class);
 out_chrdev:
 	__unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
 	return err;
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ module_init(cpuid_init);
 static void __exit cpuid_exit(void)
 {
 	cpuhp_remove_state(cpuhp_cpuid_state);
-	class_destroy(cpuid_class);
+	class_unregister(&cpuid_class);
 	__unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
 }
 module_exit(cpuid_exit);
-- 
2.41.0

[PATCH 2/3] x86/MSR: make msr_class a static const structure

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>

Now that the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only
memory, move the msr_class structure to be declared at build time
placing it into read-only memory, instead of having to be dynamically
allocated at boot time.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/msr.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
index 7bb17d37db01..e17c16c54a37 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 
-static struct class *msr_class;
 static enum cpuhp_state cpuhp_msr_state;
 
 enum allow_write_msrs {
@@ -235,26 +234,31 @@ static const struct file_operations msr_fops = {
 	.compat_ioctl = msr_ioctl,
 };
 
+static char *msr_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
+{
+	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/msr", MINOR(dev->devt));
+}
+
+static const struct class msr_class = {
+	.name		= "msr",
+	.devnode	= msr_devnode,
+};
+
 static int msr_device_create(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct device *dev;
 
-	dev = device_create(msr_class, NULL, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
+	dev = device_create(&msr_class, NULL, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
 			    "msr%d", cpu);
 	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev);
 }
 
 static int msr_device_destroy(unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	device_destroy(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu));
+	device_destroy(&msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static char *msr_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
-{
-	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/msr", MINOR(dev->devt));
-}
-
 static int __init msr_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -263,12 +267,9 @@ static int __init msr_init(void)
 		pr_err("unable to get major %d for msr\n", MSR_MAJOR);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	msr_class = class_create("msr");
-	if (IS_ERR(msr_class)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(msr_class);
+	err = class_register(&msr_class);
+	if (err)
 		goto out_chrdev;
-	}
-	msr_class->devnode = msr_devnode;
 
 	err  = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/msr:online",
 				 msr_device_create, msr_device_destroy);
@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ static int __init msr_init(void)
 	return 0;
 
 out_class:
-	class_destroy(msr_class);
+	class_unregister(&msr_class);
 out_chrdev:
 	__unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
 	return err;
@@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ module_init(msr_init);
 static void __exit msr_exit(void)
 {
 	cpuhp_remove_state(cpuhp_msr_state);
-	class_destroy(msr_class);
+	class_unregister(&msr_class);
 	__unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/msr");
 }
 module_exit(msr_exit)
-- 
2.41.0

[PATCH 3/3] x86/resctrl: make pseudo_lock_class a static const structure

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>

Now that the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only
memory, move the pseudo_lock_class structure to be declared at build
time placing it into read-only memory, instead of having to be
dynamically allocated at boot time.

Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c | 41 ++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c
index 458cb7419502..8f559eeae08e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c
@@ -45,7 +45,21 @@ static u64 prefetch_disable_bits;
  */
 static unsigned int pseudo_lock_major;
 static unsigned long pseudo_lock_minor_avail = GENMASK(MINORBITS, 0);
-static struct class *pseudo_lock_class;
+
+static char *pseudo_lock_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
+{
+	const struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp;
+
+	rdtgrp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	if (mode)
+		*mode = 0600;
+	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pseudo_lock/%s", rdtgrp->kn->name);
+}
+
+static const struct class pseudo_lock_class = {
+	.name = "pseudo_lock",
+	.devnode = pseudo_lock_devnode,
+};
 
 /**
  * get_prefetch_disable_bits - prefetch disable bits of supported platforms
@@ -1353,7 +1367,7 @@ int rdtgroup_pseudo_lock_create(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
 					    &pseudo_measure_fops);
 	}
 
-	dev = device_create(pseudo_lock_class, NULL,
+	dev = device_create(&pseudo_lock_class, NULL,
 			    MKDEV(pseudo_lock_major, new_minor),
 			    rdtgrp, "%s", rdtgrp->kn->name);
 
@@ -1383,7 +1397,7 @@ int rdtgroup_pseudo_lock_create(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
 	goto out;
 
 out_device:
-	device_destroy(pseudo_lock_class, MKDEV(pseudo_lock_major, new_minor));
+	device_destroy(&pseudo_lock_class, MKDEV(pseudo_lock_major, new_minor));
 out_debugfs:
 	debugfs_remove_recursive(plr->debugfs_dir);
 	pseudo_lock_minor_release(new_minor);
@@ -1424,7 +1438,7 @@ void rdtgroup_pseudo_lock_remove(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
 
 	pseudo_lock_cstates_relax(plr);
 	debugfs_remove_recursive(rdtgrp->plr->debugfs_dir);
-	device_destroy(pseudo_lock_class, MKDEV(pseudo_lock_major, plr->minor));
+	device_destroy(&pseudo_lock_class, MKDEV(pseudo_lock_major, plr->minor));
 	pseudo_lock_minor_release(plr->minor);
 
 free:
@@ -1560,16 +1574,6 @@ static const struct file_operations pseudo_lock_dev_fops = {
 	.mmap =		pseudo_lock_dev_mmap,
 };
 
-static char *pseudo_lock_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
-{
-	const struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp;
-
-	rdtgrp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	if (mode)
-		*mode = 0600;
-	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pseudo_lock/%s", rdtgrp->kn->name);
-}
-
 int rdt_pseudo_lock_init(void)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -1580,21 +1584,18 @@ int rdt_pseudo_lock_init(void)
 
 	pseudo_lock_major = ret;
 
-	pseudo_lock_class = class_create("pseudo_lock");
-	if (IS_ERR(pseudo_lock_class)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(pseudo_lock_class);
+	ret = class_register(&pseudo_lock_class);
+	if (ret) {
 		unregister_chrdev(pseudo_lock_major, "pseudo_lock");
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	pseudo_lock_class->devnode = pseudo_lock_devnode;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 void rdt_pseudo_lock_release(void)
 {
-	class_destroy(pseudo_lock_class);
-	pseudo_lock_class = NULL;
+	class_unregister(&pseudo_lock_class);
 	unregister_chrdev(pseudo_lock_major, "pseudo_lock");
 	pseudo_lock_major = 0;
 }
-- 
2.41.0

Re: [PATCH 3/3] x86/resctrl: make pseudo_lock_class a static const structure

[Reinette Chatre]

On 6/20/2023 7:44 AM, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> From: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
> 
> Now that the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only
> memory, move the pseudo_lock_class structure to be declared at build
> time placing it into read-only memory, instead of having to be
> dynamically allocated at boot time.
> 
> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: x86@kernel.org
> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
> Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
> Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Thank you very much.

Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>

Reinette