[PATCH 1/2] x86/CPU/AMD: Bring back Compute Unit ID

[PATCH 1/2] x86/CPU/AMD: Bring back Compute Unit ID

[Borislav Petkov]

From: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

a33d331761bc ("x86/CPU/AMD: Fix Bulldozer topology") restored the
initial approach we had with the Fam15h topology of enumerating CU
(Compute Unit) threads as cores. And this is still correct - they're
beefier than HT threads but still have some shared functionality.

Our current approach has a problem with the Mad Max Steam game, for
example. Yves Dionne reported a certain "choppiness" while playing on
4.9.5.

That problem stems most likely from the fact that the CU threads share
resources within one CU and when we schedule to a thread of a different
compute unit, this incurs latency due to migrating the working set to a
different CU through the caches.

When the thread siblings mask mirrors that aspect of the CUs and
threads, the scheduler pays attention to it and tries to schedule within
one CU first. Which takes care of the latency, of course.

Reported-by: Yves Dionne <yves.dionne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9
Cc: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c        |  9 ++++++++-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c     |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c        | 12 +++++++++---
 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 1be64da0384e..e6cfe7ba2d65 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ struct cpuinfo_x86 {
 	__u8			x86_phys_bits;
 	/* CPUID returned core id bits: */
 	__u8			x86_coreid_bits;
+	__u8			cu_id;
 	/* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
 	__u32			extended_cpuid_level;
 	/* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index 80e657e89eed..8eda008c68ed 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -309,8 +309,15 @@ static void amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
 	/* get information required for multi-node processors */
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
+		u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 
-		node_id = cpuid_ecx(0x8000001e) & 7;
+		cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+		node_id  = ecx & 0xff;
+		smp_num_siblings = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) + 1;
+
+		if (c->x86 == 0x15)
+			c->cu_id = ebx & 0xff;
 
 		/*
 		 * We may have multiple LLCs if L3 caches exist, so check if we
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index f74e84ea8557..807602d36d5f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1034,6 +1034,7 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0';  /* Unset */
 	c->x86_max_cores = 1;
 	c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
+	c->cu_id = 0xff;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
 	c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
index 548da5a8013e..3876bc555e1a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -433,9 +433,15 @@ static bool match_smt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
 		int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
 
 		if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
-		    per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2) &&
-		    c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id)
-			return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
+		    per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2)) {
+			if (c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id)
+				return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
+
+			if ((c->cu_id != 0xff) &&
+			    (o->cu_id != 0xff) &&
+			    (c->cu_id == o->cu_id))
+				return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
+		}
 
 	} else if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
 		   c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id) {
-- 
2.11.0

[PATCH 2/2] x86/CPU/AMD: Fix Zen SMT topology

[Borislav Petkov]

From: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>

After a33d331761bc ("x86/CPU/AMD: Fix Bulldozer topology"), SMT
scheduling topology for Fam17h systems is broken because the ThreadId is
included in the ApicId when SMT is enabled.

So, without further decoding cpu_core_id is unique for each thread
rather than the same for threads on the same core. This didn't affect
systems with SMT disabled. Make cpu_core_id be what it is defined to be.

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index 8eda008c68ed..4e95b2e0d95f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -319,6 +319,13 @@ static void amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 		if (c->x86 == 0x15)
 			c->cu_id = ebx & 0xff;
 
+		if (c->x86 >= 0x17) {
+			c->cpu_core_id = ebx & 0xff;
+
+			if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
+				c->x86_max_cores /= smp_num_siblings;
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * We may have multiple LLCs if L3 caches exist, so check if we
 		 * have an L3 cache by looking at the L3 cache CPUID leaf.
-- 
2.11.0

[tip:x86/urgent] x86/CPU/AMD: Fix Zen SMT topology

[tip-bot for Yazen Ghannam]

Commit-ID:  08b259631b5a1d912af4832847b5642f377d9101
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/08b259631b5a1d912af4832847b5642f377d9101
Author:     Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
AuthorDate: Sun, 5 Feb 2017 11:50:22 +0100
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Sun, 5 Feb 2017 12:18:45 +0100

x86/CPU/AMD: Fix Zen SMT topology

After:

  a33d331761bc ("x86/CPU/AMD: Fix Bulldozer topology")

our  SMT scheduling topology for Fam17h systems is broken, because
the ThreadId is included in the ApicId when SMT is enabled.

So, without further decoding cpu_core_id is unique for each thread
rather than the same for threads on the same core. This didn't affect
systems with SMT disabled. Make cpu_core_id be what it is defined to be.

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170205105022.8705-2-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index 20dc44d..2b4cf04 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -319,6 +319,13 @@ static void amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 		if (c->x86 == 0x15)
 			c->cu_id = ebx & 0xff;
 
+		if (c->x86 >= 0x17) {
+			c->cpu_core_id = ebx & 0xff;
+
+			if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
+				c->x86_max_cores /= smp_num_siblings;
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * We may have multiple LLCs if L3 caches exist, so check if we
 		 * have an L3 cache by looking at the L3 cache CPUID leaf.

[tip:x86/urgent] x86/CPU/AMD: Bring back Compute Unit ID

[tip-bot for Borislav Petkov]

Commit-ID:  79a8b9aa388b0620cc1d525d7c0f0d9a8a85e08e
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/79a8b9aa388b0620cc1d525d7c0f0d9a8a85e08e
Author:     Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
AuthorDate: Sun, 5 Feb 2017 11:50:21 +0100
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Sun, 5 Feb 2017 12:18:45 +0100

x86/CPU/AMD: Bring back Compute Unit ID

Commit:

  a33d331761bc ("x86/CPU/AMD: Fix Bulldozer topology")

restored the initial approach we had with the Fam15h topology of
enumerating CU (Compute Unit) threads as cores. And this is still
correct - they're beefier than HT threads but still have some
shared functionality.

Our current approach has a problem with the Mad Max Steam game, for
example. Yves Dionne reported a certain "choppiness" while playing on
v4.9.5.

That problem stems most likely from the fact that the CU threads share
resources within one CU and when we schedule to a thread of a different
compute unit, this incurs latency due to migrating the working set to a
different CU through the caches.

When the thread siblings mask mirrors that aspect of the CUs and
threads, the scheduler pays attention to it and tries to schedule within
one CU first. Which takes care of the latency, of course.

Reported-by: Yves Dionne <yves.dionne@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9
Cc: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170205105022.8705-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c        |  9 ++++++++-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c     |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c        | 12 +++++++++---
 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 1be64da..e6cfe7b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ struct cpuinfo_x86 {
 	__u8			x86_phys_bits;
 	/* CPUID returned core id bits: */
 	__u8			x86_coreid_bits;
+	__u8			cu_id;
 	/* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
 	__u32			extended_cpuid_level;
 	/* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index 1d31672..20dc44d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -309,8 +309,15 @@ static void amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
 	/* get information required for multi-node processors */
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
+		u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 
-		node_id = cpuid_ecx(0x8000001e) & 7;
+		cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+		node_id  = ecx & 0xff;
+		smp_num_siblings = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) + 1;
+
+		if (c->x86 == 0x15)
+			c->cu_id = ebx & 0xff;
 
 		/*
 		 * We may have multiple LLCs if L3 caches exist, so check if we
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 9bab7a8..ede03e8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1015,6 +1015,7 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0';  /* Unset */
 	c->x86_max_cores = 1;
 	c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
+	c->cu_id = 0xff;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
 	c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
index 46732dc..99b920d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -433,9 +433,15 @@ static bool match_smt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
 		int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
 
 		if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
-		    per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2) &&
-		    c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id)
-			return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
+		    per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2)) {
+			if (c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id)
+				return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
+
+			if ((c->cu_id != 0xff) &&
+			    (o->cu_id != 0xff) &&
+			    (c->cu_id == o->cu_id))
+				return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
+		}
 
 	} else if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
 		   c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id) {