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From: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
To: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: maz@kernel.org, will@kernel.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, steven.price@arm.com,
	aneesh.kumar@kernel.org, oupton@kernel.org, joey.gouly@arm.com,
	tabba@google.com, yuzenghui@huawei.com,
	linux-coco@lists.linux.dev, gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com,
	sdonthineni@nvidia.com, alpergun@google.com,
	fj0570is@fujitsu.com, WeiLin.Chang@arm.com,
	lpieralisi@kernel.org, enju.kohei@fujitsu.com,
	sudeep.holla@arm.com, jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v22 01/23] KVM: arm64: protected VM: Handle user writes to CNTVCT_EL0/CNTPCT_EL0
Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2026 10:02:25 +1000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <0fa5d03c-9e6c-4d81-a0de-e7aafc34918f@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261005090754.2140522-2-suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

On 10/5/26 7:07 PM, Suzuki K Poulose wrote:
> Protected VMs doesn't allow setting offsets for virtual and physical
> counters, as the offset is always fixed to 0. The VM ioctl is filtered
> out based on the cap. However we don't prevent the userspace from trying
> to write to the CNTVCT/CNTPCT registers. This would lead to KVM triggering
> a WARN() in timer_set_offset() as the vm_offset pointer is set to NULL.
> 
> Fix this by always "fixing" the timer offsets to 0 and marking that the
> timer offset is set in the kvm->arch.flags at KVM init time for protected
> VMs. This prevents the access to the VM specific vm_offset at low cost.
> A userspace writing to the CNT*CT_EL0 would observe success, without
> any real effect. This is cleaner over spilling "*_is_protected()"
> checks and "matches" what we really do in practise. i.e., always run
> with "fixed counter offset of 0".
> 
> Reported by Sashiko
> 
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260908164641.416911F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org
> Fixes: f7d05ee84a6a ("KVM: arm64: Prevent host from managing timer offsets for protected VMs")
> Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
> ---
>   Changes since v19:
>    - Fix typos in commit description and explain why we choose the approach.
>    - Improve comment in the code
>   Changes since v18:
>    - Retain NULL vm_offset for protected VMs to avoid host tampering with the
>      offset.
>    - Moved the flag setting into kvm_timer_init_vm(), where it should have been
>      in the first place
> ---
>   arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c | 12 ++++++++++--
>   1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>


  reply	other threads:[~2026-10-06  0:02 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 60+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-05  9:07 [PATCH v22 00/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add basic plumbing for Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 01/23] KVM: arm64: protected VM: Handle user writes to CNTVCT_EL0/CNTPCT_EL0 Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  0:02   ` Gavin Shan [this message]
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 02/23] KVM: arm64: Disable Steal time accounting for protected guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  0:03   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 03/23] KVM: arm64: Include kvm_emulate.h in kvm/arm_psci.h Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 04/23] KVM: arm64: Avoid including linux/kvm_host.h in kvm_pgtable.h Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 05/23] KVM: arm64: Track the type of VM in kvm_arch Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  3:55   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06  8:33   ` Marc Zyngier
2026-10-06  8:49     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 06/23] KVM: arm64: Don't call vcpu_set_pauth_traps for pKVM host Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  0:29   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 07/23] KVM: arm64: Refactor the vcpu_load to allow for VM specific callbacks Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 08/23] KVM: arm64: Add vcpu load/put call backs for flavors Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  2:15   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 09/23] KVM: arm64: Prevent unsupported vcpu features for VM types Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  2:24   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06  2:25   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06  5:16     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  8:50   ` Marc Zyngier
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 10/23] KVM: arm64: Consolidate stage2 unmap range into kvm_stage2_unmap_range Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  2:37   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 11/23] KVM: arm64: Add VM specific callback for S2 MMU operations Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  3:00   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06  5:22     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  9:24   ` Marc Zyngier
2026-10-06 10:36     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 12/23] KVM: arm64: Use a local kvm pointer in kvm_handle_guest_abort() Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  3:02   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 13/23] KVM: arm64: Abstract out memory abort handling Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  3:07   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06  5:25     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 14/23] KVM: arm64: Mandate VGIC v3 for pKVM VMs and Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  3:10   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 15/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add a new mode for supporting Realm guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  3:11   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 16/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add VCPU load/put for Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  3:16   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06  5:09     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 17/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add bare minimal S2 operations for Realm Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  3:18   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 18/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Introduce Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  3:42   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06  5:10     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 19/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Don't expose unsupported capabilities for realm guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  4:58   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 20/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: WARN on injected undef exceptions Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  3:49   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 21/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support timers in realm RECs Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  5:44   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 22/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Expose SVE VL register before VCPU finalization Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  5:35   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06  5:57     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05  9:07 ` [PATCH v22 23/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Control user register access for Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  5:47   ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06  6:01     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  6:16       ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 12:36         ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06  6:23       ` Gavin Shan

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