From: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
To: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: maz@kernel.org, will@kernel.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, steven.price@arm.com,
aneesh.kumar@kernel.org, oupton@kernel.org, joey.gouly@arm.com,
tabba@google.com, yuzenghui@huawei.com,
linux-coco@lists.linux.dev, gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com,
sdonthineni@nvidia.com, alpergun@google.com,
fj0570is@fujitsu.com, WeiLin.Chang@arm.com,
lpieralisi@kernel.org, enju.kohei@fujitsu.com,
sudeep.holla@arm.com, jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v22 01/23] KVM: arm64: protected VM: Handle user writes to CNTVCT_EL0/CNTPCT_EL0
Date: Tue, 6 Oct 2026 10:02:25 +1000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <0fa5d03c-9e6c-4d81-a0de-e7aafc34918f@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261005090754.2140522-2-suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
On 10/5/26 7:07 PM, Suzuki K Poulose wrote:
> Protected VMs doesn't allow setting offsets for virtual and physical
> counters, as the offset is always fixed to 0. The VM ioctl is filtered
> out based on the cap. However we don't prevent the userspace from trying
> to write to the CNTVCT/CNTPCT registers. This would lead to KVM triggering
> a WARN() in timer_set_offset() as the vm_offset pointer is set to NULL.
>
> Fix this by always "fixing" the timer offsets to 0 and marking that the
> timer offset is set in the kvm->arch.flags at KVM init time for protected
> VMs. This prevents the access to the VM specific vm_offset at low cost.
> A userspace writing to the CNT*CT_EL0 would observe success, without
> any real effect. This is cleaner over spilling "*_is_protected()"
> checks and "matches" what we really do in practise. i.e., always run
> with "fixed counter offset of 0".
>
> Reported by Sashiko
>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260908164641.416911F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org
> Fixes: f7d05ee84a6a ("KVM: arm64: Prevent host from managing timer offsets for protected VMs")
> Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
> Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
> ---
> Changes since v19:
> - Fix typos in commit description and explain why we choose the approach.
> - Improve comment in the code
> Changes since v18:
> - Retain NULL vm_offset for protected VMs to avoid host tampering with the
> offset.
> - Moved the flag setting into kvm_timer_init_vm(), where it should have been
> in the first place
> ---
> arch/arm64/kvm/arch_timer.c | 12 ++++++++++--
> 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-10-06 0:02 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 60+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-10-05 9:07 [PATCH v22 00/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add basic plumbing for Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 01/23] KVM: arm64: protected VM: Handle user writes to CNTVCT_EL0/CNTPCT_EL0 Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 0:02 ` Gavin Shan [this message]
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 02/23] KVM: arm64: Disable Steal time accounting for protected guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 0:03 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 03/23] KVM: arm64: Include kvm_emulate.h in kvm/arm_psci.h Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 04/23] KVM: arm64: Avoid including linux/kvm_host.h in kvm_pgtable.h Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 05/23] KVM: arm64: Track the type of VM in kvm_arch Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:55 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 8:33 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-10-06 8:49 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 06/23] KVM: arm64: Don't call vcpu_set_pauth_traps for pKVM host Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 0:29 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 07/23] KVM: arm64: Refactor the vcpu_load to allow for VM specific callbacks Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 08/23] KVM: arm64: Add vcpu load/put call backs for flavors Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 2:15 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 09/23] KVM: arm64: Prevent unsupported vcpu features for VM types Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 2:24 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 2:25 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:16 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 8:50 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 10/23] KVM: arm64: Consolidate stage2 unmap range into kvm_stage2_unmap_range Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 2:37 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 11/23] KVM: arm64: Add VM specific callback for S2 MMU operations Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:00 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:22 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 9:24 ` Marc Zyngier
2026-10-06 10:36 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 12/23] KVM: arm64: Use a local kvm pointer in kvm_handle_guest_abort() Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:02 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 13/23] KVM: arm64: Abstract out memory abort handling Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:07 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:25 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 14/23] KVM: arm64: Mandate VGIC v3 for pKVM VMs and Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:10 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 15/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add a new mode for supporting Realm guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:11 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 16/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add VCPU load/put for Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:16 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:09 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 17/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add bare minimal S2 operations for Realm Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:18 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 18/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Introduce Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:42 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:10 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 19/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Don't expose unsupported capabilities for realm guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 4:58 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 20/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: WARN on injected undef exceptions Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 3:49 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 21/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support timers in realm RECs Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 5:44 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 22/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Expose SVE VL register before VCPU finalization Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 5:35 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 5:57 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-05 9:07 ` [PATCH v22 23/23] KVM: arm64: CCA: Control user register access for Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 5:47 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 6:01 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 6:16 ` Gavin Shan
2026-10-06 12:36 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-10-06 6:23 ` Gavin Shan
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