[PATCH] xen/mcelog: simplify MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS using xchg()

[PATCH] xen/mcelog: simplify MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS using xchg()

[Uros Bizjak]

The MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS ioctl retrieves xen_mcelog.flags while
atomically clearing it. This was previously implemented using a
cmpxchg() loop.

Replace the cmpxchg() loop with a single xchg(), which provides the
same atomic get-and-clear semantics, avoids retry spinning under
contention, and simplifies the code.

The code on x86_64 improves from:

    186:	8b 15 00 00 00 00    	mov    0x0(%rip),%edx
    18c:	89 d0                	mov    %edx,%eax
    18e:	f0 0f b1 0d 00 00 00 	lock cmpxchg %ecx,0x0(%rip)
    195:	00
    196:	39 c2                	cmp    %eax,%edx
    198:	75 ec                	jne    186 <...>

to just:

    186:	87 05 00 00 00 00    	xchg   %eax,0x0(%rip)

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
---
 drivers/xen/mcelog.c | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/mcelog.c b/drivers/xen/mcelog.c
index 4f65b641c054..abe658c73b7b 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/mcelog.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/mcelog.c
@@ -165,9 +165,7 @@ static long xen_mce_chrdev_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd,
 	case MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS: {
 		unsigned flags;
 
-		do {
-			flags = xen_mcelog.flags;
-		} while (cmpxchg(&xen_mcelog.flags, flags, 0) != flags);
+		flags = xchg(&xen_mcelog.flags, 0);
 
 		return put_user(flags, p);
 	}
-- 
2.52.0

Re: [PATCH] xen/mcelog: simplify MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS using xchg()

[Jan Beulich]

On 22.01.2026 15:17, Uros Bizjak wrote:
> The MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS ioctl retrieves xen_mcelog.flags while
> atomically clearing it. This was previously implemented using a
> cmpxchg() loop.
> 
> Replace the cmpxchg() loop with a single xchg(), which provides the
> same atomic get-and-clear semantics, avoids retry spinning under
> contention, and simplifies the code.
> 
> The code on x86_64 improves from:
> 
>     186:	8b 15 00 00 00 00    	mov    0x0(%rip),%edx
>     18c:	89 d0                	mov    %edx,%eax
>     18e:	f0 0f b1 0d 00 00 00 	lock cmpxchg %ecx,0x0(%rip)
>     195:	00
>     196:	39 c2                	cmp    %eax,%edx
>     198:	75 ec                	jne    186 <...>
> 
> to just:
> 
>     186:	87 05 00 00 00 00    	xchg   %eax,0x0(%rip)
> 
> No functional change intended.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>

Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>

Re: [PATCH] xen/mcelog: simplify MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS using xchg()

[Jan Beulich]

On 22.01.2026 15:17, Uros Bizjak wrote:
> The MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS ioctl retrieves xen_mcelog.flags while
> atomically clearing it. This was previously implemented using a
> cmpxchg() loop.
> 
> Replace the cmpxchg() loop with a single xchg(), which provides the
> same atomic get-and-clear semantics, avoids retry spinning under
> contention, and simplifies the code.
> 
> The code on x86_64 improves from:
> 
>     186:	8b 15 00 00 00 00    	mov    0x0(%rip),%edx
>     18c:	89 d0                	mov    %edx,%eax
>     18e:	f0 0f b1 0d 00 00 00 	lock cmpxchg %ecx,0x0(%rip)
>     195:	00
>     196:	39 c2                	cmp    %eax,%edx
>     198:	75 ec                	jne    186 <...>
> 
> to just:
> 
>     186:	87 05 00 00 00 00    	xchg   %eax,0x0(%rip)
> 
> No functional change intended.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>

Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>

Re: [PATCH] xen/mcelog: simplify MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS using xchg()

[Andrew Cooper]

On 22/01/2026 2:17 pm, Uros Bizjak wrote:
> The MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS ioctl retrieves xen_mcelog.flags while
> atomically clearing it. This was previously implemented using a
> cmpxchg() loop.
>
> Replace the cmpxchg() loop with a single xchg(), which provides the
> same atomic get-and-clear semantics, avoids retry spinning under
> contention, and simplifies the code.
>
> The code on x86_64 improves from:
>
>     186:	8b 15 00 00 00 00    	mov    0x0(%rip),%edx
>     18c:	89 d0                	mov    %edx,%eax
>     18e:	f0 0f b1 0d 00 00 00 	lock cmpxchg %ecx,0x0(%rip)
>     195:	00
>     196:	39 c2                	cmp    %eax,%edx
>     198:	75 ec                	jne    186 <...>
>
> to just:
>
>     186:	87 05 00 00 00 00    	xchg   %eax,0x0(%rip)
>
> No functional change intended.
>
> Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
> ---
>  drivers/xen/mcelog.c | 4 +---
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/mcelog.c b/drivers/xen/mcelog.c
> index 4f65b641c054..abe658c73b7b 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/mcelog.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/mcelog.c
> @@ -165,9 +165,7 @@ static long xen_mce_chrdev_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd,
>  	case MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS: {
>  		unsigned flags;
>  
> -		do {
> -			flags = xen_mcelog.flags;
> -		} while (cmpxchg(&xen_mcelog.flags, flags, 0) != flags);
> +		flags = xchg(&xen_mcelog.flags, 0);
>  
>  		return put_user(flags, p);
>  	}

Oh yeah, that was very daft beforehand.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>