use O_DIRECT open file, when read will hang.

use O_DIRECT open file, when read will hang.

[Hugang]

Hello all:

Steps to reproduce:

rm -f /tmp/1.log
touch /tmp/1.log
echo << EOF > /tmp/hang.c 
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <asm/fcntl.h>

main()
{
        int i;
        char buf[1025];

        i = open("/tmp/1.log", O_RDONLY | 040000, 0);
        if ( i != -1) {
                read(i, buf, 1);
        }
        printf("'%s'", buf);
}
EOF
gcc -o /tmp/hang /tmp/hang.c
/tmp/hang


-- 
Hu Gang / Steve
Email         : hugang@soulinfo.com, steve@soulinfo.com
GPG FinePrint : 4099 3F1D AE01 1817 68F7  D499 A6C2 C418 86C8 610E
GPG Public Key: http://soulinfo.com/~hugang/HuGang.asc
MSN#          : huganglinux@hotmail.com [9:00AM - 5:30PM +8:00]
RLU#          : 204016 [1999] (Register Linux User)

Re: use O_DIRECT open file, when read will hang.

[Andrew Morton]

Hugang <hugang@soulinfo.com> wrote:
>
> Hello all:
> 
> Steps to reproduce:
> 
> rm -f /tmp/1.log
> touch /tmp/1.log
> echo << EOF > /tmp/hang.c 
> #include <sys/types.h>
> #include <asm/fcntl.h>
> 
> main()
> {
>         int i;
>         char buf[1025];
> 
>         i = open("/tmp/1.log", O_RDONLY | 040000, 0);
>         if ( i != -1) {
>                 read(i, buf, 1);
>         }
>         printf("'%s'", buf);
> }
> EOF
> gcc -o /tmp/hang /tmp/hang.c
> /tmp/hang

This is due to O_DIRECT-race-fixes.patch forgetting to drop locks
on error paths all over the place.

I think this patch plugs them all for block-based direct-io, but it needs
checking.

There's also the little matter of (say) NFS direct-io which doesn't go
through fs/direct-io.c at all; it will deadlock in a jiffy.

Must say that I am getting very concerned about the general state of the IO
paths in the -mm kernel.


 fs/direct-io.c |   20 +++++++++++++-------
 mm/filemap.c   |   15 ++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff -puN fs/direct-io.c~O_DIRECT-race-fixes-fixes-2 fs/direct-io.c
--- 25/fs/direct-io.c~O_DIRECT-race-fixes-fixes-2	2003-09-18 22:33:26.000000000 -0700
+++ 25-akpm/fs/direct-io.c	2003-09-18 22:47:13.000000000 -0700
@@ -858,18 +858,15 @@ out:
 static int
 direct_io_worker(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode, 
 	const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, 
-	unsigned blkbits, get_blocks_t get_blocks, dio_iodone_t end_io)
+	unsigned blkbits, get_blocks_t get_blocks, dio_iodone_t end_io,
+	struct dio *dio)
 {
 	unsigned long user_addr; 
 	int seg;
 	int ret = 0;
 	int ret2;
-	struct dio *dio;
 	size_t bytes;
 
-	dio = kmalloc(sizeof(*dio), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!dio)
-		return -ENOMEM;
 	dio->is_async = !is_sync_kiocb(iocb);
 
 	dio->bio = NULL;
@@ -1016,6 +1013,7 @@ blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb 
 	unsigned bdev_blkbits = 0;
 	unsigned blocksize_mask = (1 << blkbits) - 1;
 	ssize_t retval = -EINVAL;
+	struct dio *dio;
 
 	if (bdev)
 		bdev_blkbits = blksize_bits(bdev_hardsect_size(bdev));
@@ -1041,8 +1039,16 @@ blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb 
 		}
 	}
 
-	retval = direct_io_worker(rw, iocb, inode, iov, offset, 
-				nr_segs, blkbits, get_blocks, end_io);
+	dio = kmalloc(sizeof(*dio), GFP_KERNEL);
+	retval = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!dio)
+		goto out;
+
+	return direct_io_worker(rw, iocb, inode, iov, offset,
+				nr_segs, blkbits, get_blocks, end_io, dio);
 out:
+	up(&inode->i_sem);
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		up_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
 	return retval;
 }
diff -puN mm/filemap.c~O_DIRECT-race-fixes-fixes-2 mm/filemap.c
--- 25/mm/filemap.c~O_DIRECT-race-fixes-fixes-2	2003-09-18 22:42:49.000000000 -0700
+++ 25-akpm/mm/filemap.c	2003-09-18 22:51:30.000000000 -0700
@@ -886,12 +886,12 @@ __generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *io
 		retval = 0;
 		if (!count)
 			goto out; /* skip atime */
-		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
-			down_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
-			down(&inode->i_sem);
-		}
 		size = i_size_read(inode);
 		if (pos < size) {
+			if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+				down_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
+				down(&inode->i_sem);
+			}
 			retval = generic_file_direct_IO(READ, iocb,
 						iov, pos, nr_segs);
 			if (retval >= 0 && !is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
@@ -2176,7 +2176,8 @@ generic_file_direct_IO(int rw, struct ki
 	loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs)
 {
 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
-	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	ssize_t retval;
 
 	if (mapping->nrpages) {
@@ -2190,6 +2191,10 @@ generic_file_direct_IO(int rw, struct ki
 	retval = mapping->a_ops->direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs);
 	if (rw == WRITE && mapping->nrpages)
 		invalidate_inode_pages2(mapping);
+	return retval;
 out:
+	up(&inode->i_sem);
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		up_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
 	return retval;
 }

_

Re: use O_DIRECT open file, when read will hang.

[Richard B. Johnson]

On Fri, 19 Sep 2003, Hugang wrote:

Your script cannot work.
Also, nothing hangs.

> Hello all:
>
> Steps to reproduce:
>
> rm -f /tmp/1.log
> touch /tmp/1.log
> echo << EOF > /tmp/hang.c
  ^^^^______ cat, not echo

> #include <sys/types.h>
> #include <asm/fcntl.h>
>
> main()
> {
>         int i;
>         char buf[1025];
>
>         i = open("/tmp/1.log", O_RDONLY | 040000, 0);
>         if ( i != -1) {
>                 read(i, buf, 1);
>         }
>         printf("'%s'", buf);
> }
> EOF
> gcc -o /tmp/hang /tmp/hang.c
> /tmp/hang
>
>

This is a `strace` of it working:

getpid()                                = 14243
open("/tmp/1.log", O_RDONLY|0x4000)     = 3
read(3, "", 1)                          = 0
fstat(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(4, 1), ...}) = 0
old_mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x400aa000
ioctl(1, TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
write(1, "\'\'", 2)                     = 2
munmap(0x400aa000, 4096)                = 0
_exit(2)                                = ?

Cheers,
Dick Johnson
Penguin : Linux version 2.4.22 on an i686 machine (794.73 BogoMips).
            Note 96.31% of all statistics are fiction.

Re: use O_DIRECT open file, when read will hang.

[Badari Pulavarty]

On Thursday 18 September 2003 10:54 pm, Andrew Morton wrote:
> Hugang <hugang@soulinfo.com> wrote:
> > Hello all:
> >
> > Steps to reproduce:
> >
> > rm -f /tmp/1.log
> > touch /tmp/1.log
> > echo << EOF > /tmp/hang.c
> > #include <sys/types.h>
> > #include <asm/fcntl.h>
> >
> > main()
> > {
> >         int i;
> >         char buf[1025];
> >
> >         i = open("/tmp/1.log", O_RDONLY | 040000, 0);
> >         if ( i != -1) {
> >                 read(i, buf, 1);
> >         }
> >         printf("'%s'", buf);
> > }
> > EOF
> > gcc -o /tmp/hang /tmp/hang.c
> > /tmp/hang
>
> This is due to O_DIRECT-race-fixes.patch forgetting to drop locks
> on error paths all over the place.
>
> I think this patch plugs them all for block-based direct-io, but it needs
> checking.
>
> There's also the little matter of (say) NFS direct-io which doesn't go
> through fs/direct-io.c at all; it will deadlock in a jiffy.
>
> Must say that I am getting very concerned about the general state of the IO
> paths in the -mm kernel.

Andrew,

I am also seeing some kind of regression on raw in 2.6.0-test5-mm2.
Unfortunately, this happens only with huge database benchmarks.
I still haven't narrowed it down.

So I am planning to do following to address your concerns.

1) I am going to do full code review of DIO & RAW code in -mm tree.

2) I want to test RAW & DIO code with various test cases we have.
	- fsx:
		on  RAW, DIO on files, AIO on RAW, AIO on files, AIO-DIO on files

	- rawiobench
		on  RAW, DIO on files, AIO on RAW, AIO on files, AIO-DIO on files

	- database benchmarks:
		on RAW, on files

	- can I do fsx, rawiobench on NFS files to test DIO on NFS ?

	- What else you would like to see ?

Thanks,
Badari

Re: use O_DIRECT open file, when read will hang.

[Andrew Morton]

Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> wrote:
>
> I am also seeing some kind of regression on raw in 2.6.0-test5-mm2.

What is "some kind of regression"?

> Unfortunately, this happens only with huge database benchmarks.
> I still haven't narrowed it down.

Use mm3 - it has fixes.  Daniel McNeil reports that mm3 fixes the dbt2
problems he was seeing.

> 
> 	- can I do fsx, rawiobench on NFS files to test DIO on NFS ?

Probably, but it will deadlock immediately.

All the i_sem and i_alloc_sem rework needs to be pushed down to the
blockdev_direct_IO level.  That means reverting
O_DIRECT-race-fixes-fixes-2.patch first.

Re: use O_DIRECT open file, when read will hang.

[Badari Pulavarty]

On Friday 19 September 2003 09:57 am, Andrew Morton wrote:
> Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> wrote:
> > I am also seeing some kind of regression on raw in 2.6.0-test5-mm2.
>
> What is "some kind of regression"?

I am getting different errors with database: ( I don't see these with my
"dd" tests)

	(1) sometimes open fails with EFAULT 
	(2) sometimes read/write fails with EFAULT

I have been running on "raw" for quite a while, i haven't seen this before.
I moved my logdevice to filesystem files, everything is fine.

>
> > Unfortunately, this happens only with huge database benchmarks.
> > I still haven't narrowed it down.
>
> Use mm3 - it has fixes.  Daniel McNeil reports that mm3 fixes the dbt2
> problems he was seeing.

Okay. I will use -mm3.

Thanks,
Badari

Re: use O_DIRECT open file, when read will hang.

[Badari Pulavarty]

On Friday 19 September 2003 09:57 am, Andrew Morton wrote:
> Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> wrote:
> > I am also seeing some kind of regression on raw in 2.6.0-test5-mm2.
>
> What is "some kind of regression"?
>
> > Unfortunately, this happens only with huge database benchmarks.
> > I still haven't narrowed it down.
>
> Use mm3 - it has fixes.  Daniel McNeil reports that mm3 fixes the dbt2
> problems he was seeing.

My database tests work fine with 2.6.0-test5-mm3. My database doesn't
complain about EFAULTs any more.

Thanks,
Badari