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From: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
To: <x86@kernel.org>, <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2023 12:10:20 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20231010171020.462211-4-david.kaplan@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20231010171020.462211-1-david.kaplan@amd.com>

All CPU bugs that require a return thunk define a special return thunk
to use (e.g., srso_return_thunk).  The default thunk,
__x86_return_thunk, should never be used after apply_returns() completes.
Otherwise this could lead to potential speculation holes.

Enforce this by replacing this thunk with a ud2 when alternatives are
applied.  Alternative instructions are applied after apply_returns().

The default thunk is only used during kernel boot, it is not used during
module init since that occurs after apply_returns().

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
---
 arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S | 8 +++++---
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
index 3da768a71cf9..10212cf4a9af 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
@@ -358,15 +358,17 @@ SYM_FUNC_END(call_depth_return_thunk)
  * This function name is magical and is used by -mfunction-return=thunk-extern
  * for the compiler to generate JMPs to it.
  *
- * This code is only used during kernel boot or module init.  All
+ * This code is only used during kernel boot.  All
  * 'JMP __x86_return_thunk' sites are changed to something else by
  * apply_returns().
+ *
+ * This thunk is turned into a ud2 to ensure it is never used at runtime.
+ * Alternative instructions are applied after apply_returns().
  */
 SYM_CODE_START(__x86_return_thunk)
 	UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
 	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
-	ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE
-	ret
+	ALTERNATIVE __stringify(ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE;ret),"ud2", X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK
 	int3
 SYM_CODE_END(__x86_return_thunk)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__x86_return_thunk)
-- 
2.25.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2023-10-10 17:10 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 93+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-10-10 17:10 [PATCH 0/3] " David Kaplan
2023-10-10 17:10 ` [PATCH 1/3] Revert "x86/retpoline: Remove .text..__x86.return_thunk section" David Kaplan
2023-10-10 17:48   ` Peter Zijlstra
2023-10-10 19:57     ` Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-10 20:04       ` Borislav Petkov
2023-10-10 20:19         ` Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-10 20:40           ` Kaplan, David
2023-10-10 21:22           ` Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-11  7:41             ` Peter Zijlstra
2023-10-11  9:34               ` Borislav Petkov
2023-10-11 16:28               ` Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-11 22:35                 ` Peter Zijlstra
2023-10-11 22:42                   ` Ingo Molnar
2023-10-12  2:27                   ` Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-12  2:47                     ` [PATCH v2] objtool: Fix return thunk patching in retpolines Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-12  6:25                       ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-12  8:16                       ` [PATCH v2] " Peter Zijlstra
2023-10-12 17:50                       ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-20 11:37                       ` tip-bot2 for Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-12  8:16                     ` [PATCH 1/3] Revert "x86/retpoline: Remove .text..__x86.return_thunk section" Peter Zijlstra
2023-10-10 17:10 ` [PATCH 2/3] x86/vdso: Run objtool on vdso32-setup David Kaplan
2023-10-12 17:50   ` [tip: x86/bugs] x86/vdso: Run objtool on vdso32-setup.o tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2023-10-20 11:37   ` tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2023-10-10 17:10 ` David Kaplan [this message]
2023-10-10 19:36   ` [PATCH 3/3] x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-10 20:14     ` Kaplan, David
2023-10-10 20:41       ` Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-12 14:10         ` [PATCH -v2] " Borislav Petkov
2023-10-12 17:11           ` Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-12 17:50           ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2023-10-16 21:10             ` Nathan Chancellor
2023-10-16 21:29               ` Borislav Petkov
2023-10-16 21:48                 ` Nathan Chancellor
2023-10-17  4:31                   ` Kaplan, David
2023-10-17  5:28                     ` Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-17 13:54                       ` Kaplan, David
2023-10-17 15:24                       ` Nick Desaulniers
2023-10-17 15:26                         ` Marco Elver
2023-10-17 15:32                       ` Nathan Chancellor
2023-10-17 16:59                         ` [PATCH] x86/srso: Fix panic in return thunk during boot Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-17 17:52                           ` [tip: x86/bugs] x86/retpoline: Make sure there are no unconverted return thunks due to KCSAN tip-bot2 for Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-20 11:37                           ` tip-bot2 for Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-18 13:23             ` [tip: x86/bugs] x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime Borislav Petkov
2023-10-18 13:38               ` Ingo Molnar
2023-10-18 15:12                 ` Borislav Petkov
2023-10-18 15:54                   ` Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-18 17:55                     ` Borislav Petkov
2023-10-18 18:14                       ` Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-18 18:22                         ` Borislav Petkov
2023-10-18 18:39                           ` Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-18 18:44                             ` Borislav Petkov
2023-10-18 19:14                               ` Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-18 20:04                                 ` Borislav Petkov
2023-10-18 20:37                       ` Borislav Petkov
2023-10-19  6:35                         ` Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-19  6:59                           ` Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-19 14:15                             ` Borislav Petkov
2023-10-19 14:21                               ` Kaplan, David
2023-10-19 14:39                                 ` Borislav Petkov
2023-10-19 15:20                                   ` Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-24 20:19                                     ` Borislav Petkov
2024-01-03 18:46                                       ` Borislav Petkov
2024-01-04 13:12                                         ` Borislav Petkov
2024-01-04 13:24                                           ` [PATCH -v2] " Borislav Petkov
2024-01-04 13:26                                             ` Borislav Petkov
2024-02-07 17:50                                               ` Josh Poimboeuf
2024-02-07 18:53                                                 ` Borislav Petkov
2024-02-07 19:49                                                   ` Josh Poimboeuf
2024-02-12 10:43                                                     ` Borislav Petkov
2024-04-03 17:10                                                       ` Klara Modin
2024-04-03 17:30                                                         ` Borislav Petkov
2024-04-03 20:26                                                           ` Klara Modin
2024-04-03 20:41                                                             ` Borislav Petkov
2024-04-03 22:25                                                               ` Klara Modin
2024-04-04 14:44                                                                 ` Borislav Petkov
2024-04-16  9:27                                                         ` Borislav Petkov
2024-04-17  3:59                                                           ` Klara Modin
2024-04-17 16:20                                                         ` [tip: x86/urgent] x86/retpolines: Enable the default thunk warning only on relevant configs tip-bot2 for Borislav Petkov (AMD)
2023-10-19  7:43                         ` [tip: x86/bugs] x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime Peter Zijlstra
2023-10-19  9:40                       ` [tip: x86/bugs] Revert "x86/retpoline: Remove .text..__x86.return_thunk section" tip-bot2 for Borislav Petkov (AMD)
2023-10-19  9:40                       ` [tip: x86/bugs] Revert "x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime" tip-bot2 for Borislav Petkov (AMD)
2024-10-04 19:37                         ` Peter Zijlstra
2024-02-12 14:13   ` [tip: x86/bugs] x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime tip-bot2 for Josh Poimboeuf
2024-02-15  3:20     ` Nathan Chancellor
2024-02-15  8:30       ` Nikolay Borisov
2024-02-15 15:53       ` Borislav Petkov
2024-02-16  5:42         ` Josh Poimboeuf
2024-02-16 21:27           ` Borislav Petkov
2024-02-20  5:57             ` [PATCH] x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-{32,64}.o Josh Poimboeuf
2024-02-20 12:31       ` [tip: x86/core] " tip-bot2 for Josh Poimboeuf
2023-10-10 17:52 ` [PATCH 0/3] Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime Peter Zijlstra
2023-10-20 11:28 ` Subject: [PATCH] x86/retpoline: Document some thunk handling aspects (was: Re: [PATCH 0/3] Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime) Borislav Petkov
2023-10-20 11:37 ` [tip: x86/bugs] x86/retpoline: Document some thunk handling aspects tip-bot2 for Borislav Petkov (AMD)

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