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From: "Xin Li (Intel)" <xin@zytor.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, corbet@lwn.net,
	tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de,
	dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com,
	luto@kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org, andrew.cooper3@citrix.com,
	xin@zytor.com
Subject: [PATCH v3 26/27] KVM: nVMX: Add VMCS FRED states checking
Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2024 22:01:09 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20241001050110.3643764-27-xin@zytor.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20241001050110.3643764-1-xin@zytor.com>

From: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>

As real hardware, nested VMX performs checks on various VMCS fields,
including both controls and guest/host states.  Add FRED related VMCS
field checkings with the addition of nested FRED.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
index 45a5ffa51e60..1fbdeea32c98 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
@@ -2975,6 +2975,8 @@ static int nested_check_vm_entry_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 					  struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
 {
 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	bool fred_enabled = (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) &&
+			    (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & X86_CR4_FRED);
 
 	if (CC(!vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls,
 				    vmx->nested.msrs.entry_ctls_low,
@@ -2993,6 +2995,7 @@ static int nested_check_vm_entry_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		u32 intr_type = intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK;
 		bool has_error_code = intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
 		bool should_have_error_code;
+		bool has_nested_exception = vmx->nested.msrs.basic & VMX_BASIC_NESTED_EXCEPTION;
 		bool urg = nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
 					   SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST);
 		bool prot_mode = !urg || vmcs12->guest_cr0 & X86_CR0_PE;
@@ -3006,7 +3009,9 @@ static int nested_check_vm_entry_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		/* VM-entry interruption-info field: vector */
 		if (CC(intr_type == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR && vector != NMI_VECTOR) ||
 		    CC(intr_type == INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION && vector > 31) ||
-		    CC(intr_type == INTR_TYPE_OTHER_EVENT && vector != 0))
+		    CC(intr_type == INTR_TYPE_OTHER_EVENT &&
+		       ((!fred_enabled && vector > 0) ||
+		        (fred_enabled && vector > 2))))
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		/* VM-entry interruption-info field: deliver error code */
@@ -3025,6 +3030,15 @@ static int nested_check_vm_entry_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		if (CC(intr_info & INTR_INFO_RESVD_BITS_MASK))
 			return -EINVAL;
 
+		/*
+		 * When the CPU enumerates VMX nested-exception support, bit 13
+		 * (set to indicate a nested exception) of the intr info field
+		 * may have value 1. Otherwise bit 13 is reserved.
+		 */
+		if (CC(!has_nested_exception &&
+		       (intr_info & INTR_INFO_NESTED_EXCEPTION_MASK)))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
 		/* VM-entry instruction length */
 		switch (intr_type) {
 		case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
@@ -3034,6 +3048,12 @@ static int nested_check_vm_entry_controls(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			    CC(vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len == 0 &&
 			    CC(!nested_cpu_has_zero_length_injection(vcpu))))
 				return -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		case INTR_TYPE_OTHER_EVENT:
+			if (fred_enabled && (vector == 1 || vector == 2))
+				if (CC(vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len > 15))
+					return -EINVAL;
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3096,9 +3116,30 @@ static int nested_vmx_check_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	if (ia32e) {
 		if (CC(!(vmcs12->host_cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)))
 			return -EINVAL;
+		if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS &&
+		    vmcs12->secondary_vm_exit_controls & SECONDARY_VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_FRED) {
+			/* Bit 11, bits 5:4, and bit 2 of the IA32_FRED_CONFIG must be zero */
+			if (CC(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_config &
+			       (BIT_ULL(11) | GENMASK_ULL(5, 4) | BIT_ULL(2))) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_rsp1 & GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_rsp2 & GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_rsp3 & GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_ssp1 & GENMASK_ULL(2, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_ssp2 & GENMASK_ULL(2, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_ssp3 & GENMASK_ULL(2, 0)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_config & PAGE_MASK, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_rsp1, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_rsp2, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_rsp3, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_ssp1, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_ssp2, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->host_ia32_fred_ssp3, vcpu)))
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
 	} else {
 		if (CC(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) ||
 		    CC(vmcs12->host_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) ||
+		    CC(vmcs12->host_cr4 & X86_CR4_FRED) ||
 		    CC((vmcs12->host_rip) >> 32))
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -3242,6 +3283,43 @@ static int nested_vmx_check_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	     CC((vmcs12->guest_bndcfgs & MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS_RSVD))))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (ia32e) {
+		if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_FRED) {
+			/* Bit 11, bits 5:4, and bit 2 of the IA32_FRED_CONFIG must be zero */
+			if (CC(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_config &
+			       (BIT_ULL(11) | GENMASK_ULL(5, 4) | BIT_ULL(2))) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_rsp1 & GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_rsp2 & GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_rsp3 & GENMASK_ULL(5, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_ssp1 & GENMASK_ULL(2, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_ssp2 & GENMASK_ULL(2, 0)) ||
+			    CC(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_ssp3 & GENMASK_ULL(2, 0)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_config & PAGE_MASK, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_rsp1, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_rsp2, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_rsp3, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_ssp1, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_ssp2, vcpu)) ||
+			    CC(is_noncanonical_address(vmcs12->guest_ia32_fred_ssp3, vcpu)))
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & X86_CR4_FRED) {
+			unsigned int ss_dpl = VMX_AR_DPL(vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes);
+			if (CC(ss_dpl == 1 || ss_dpl == 2))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (ss_dpl == 0 &&
+			    CC(!(vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes & VMX_AR_L_MASK)))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (ss_dpl == 3 &&
+			    (CC(vmcs12->guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) ||
+			     CC(vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI)))
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (CC(vmcs12->guest_cr4 & X86_CR4_FRED))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	if (nested_check_guest_non_reg_state(vmcs12))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-- 
2.46.2


  parent reply	other threads:[~2024-10-01  5:02 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 81+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-10-01  5:00 [PATCH v3 00/27] Enable FRED with KVM VMX Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-01  5:00 ` [PATCH v3 01/27] KVM: x86: Use a dedicated flow for queueing re-injected exceptions Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-01  5:00 ` [PATCH v3 02/27] KVM: VMX: Don't modify guest XFD_ERR if CR0.TS=1 Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-01  5:00 ` [PATCH v3 03/27] KVM: VMX: Add support for the secondary VM exit controls Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-21  8:28   ` Chao Gao
2024-10-21 17:03     ` Xin Li
2024-10-22  2:47       ` Chao Gao
2024-10-22 16:30         ` Xin Li
2025-02-25 17:28           ` Sean Christopherson
2024-10-01  5:00 ` [PATCH v3 04/27] KVM: VMX: Initialize FRED VM entry/exit controls in vmcs_config Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-01  5:00 ` [PATCH v3 05/27] KVM: VMX: Disable FRED if FRED consistency checks fail Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-22  8:48   ` Chao Gao
2024-10-22 16:21     ` Xin Li
2024-11-26 15:32   ` Borislav Petkov
2024-11-26 18:53     ` Xin Li
2024-11-26 19:04       ` Borislav Petkov
2024-10-01  5:00 ` [PATCH v3 06/27] x86/cea: Export per CPU variable cea_exception_stacks Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-01 16:12   ` Dave Hansen
2024-10-01 17:51     ` Xin Li
2024-10-01 18:18       ` Dave Hansen
2024-10-01  5:00 ` [PATCH v3 07/27] KVM: VMX: Initialize VMCS FRED fields Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-22  9:06   ` Chao Gao
2024-10-22 16:18     ` Xin Li
2024-10-01  5:00 ` [PATCH v3 08/27] KVM: x86: Use KVM-governed feature framework to track "FRED enabled" Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-01  5:00 ` [PATCH v3 09/27] KVM: VMX: Do not use MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS in array definition Xin Li (Intel)
2024-11-26 18:02   ` Borislav Petkov
2024-11-26 19:22     ` Xin Li
2024-11-26 20:06       ` Borislav Petkov
2024-11-27  6:46         ` Xin Li
2024-11-27  6:55           ` Borislav Petkov
2024-11-27  7:02             ` Xin Li
2024-11-27  7:10               ` Borislav Petkov
2024-11-27  7:32                 ` Xin Li
2024-11-27  7:58                   ` Borislav Petkov
2024-10-01  5:00 ` [PATCH v3 10/27] KVM: VMX: Set FRED MSR interception Xin Li (Intel)
2024-11-13 11:31   ` Chao Gao
2024-10-01  5:00 ` [PATCH v3 11/27] KVM: VMX: Save/restore guest FRED RSP0 Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-01  5:00 ` [PATCH v3 12/27] KVM: VMX: Add support for FRED context save/restore Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-01  5:00 ` [PATCH v3 13/27] KVM: x86: Add a helper to detect if FRED is enabled for a vCPU Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-01  5:00 ` [PATCH v3 14/27] KVM: VMX: Pass XFD_ERR as pseudo-payload when injecting #NM Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-01  5:00 ` [PATCH v3 15/27] KVM: VMX: Virtualize FRED event_data Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-01  5:00 ` [PATCH v3 16/27] KVM: VMX: Virtualize FRED nested exception tracking Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-24  6:24   ` Chao Gao
2024-10-25  8:04     ` Xin Li
2024-10-28  6:33       ` Chao Gao
2024-12-05  7:16         ` Xin Li
2024-10-01  5:01 ` [PATCH v3 17/27] KVM: x86: Mark CR4.FRED as not reserved when guest can use FRED Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-24  7:18   ` Chao Gao
2024-12-12 18:48     ` Xin Li
2024-12-12 19:05       ` Sean Christopherson
2024-12-13 18:43         ` Xin Li
2024-10-01  5:01 ` [PATCH v3 18/27] KVM: VMX: Dump FRED context in dump_vmcs() Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-24  7:23   ` Chao Gao
2024-10-24 16:50     ` Xin Li
2024-10-01  5:01 ` [PATCH v3 19/27] KVM: x86: Allow FRED/LKGS to be advertised to guests Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-01  5:01 ` [PATCH v3 20/27] KVM: x86: Allow WRMSRNS " Xin Li (Intel)
2025-02-25 15:41   ` Sean Christopherson
2024-10-01  5:01 ` [PATCH v3 21/27] KVM: VMX: Invoke vmx_set_cpu_caps() before nested setup Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-24  7:49   ` Chao Gao
2024-10-25  7:34     ` Xin Li
2025-02-25 16:01       ` Sean Christopherson
2024-10-01  5:01 ` [PATCH v3 22/27] KVM: nVMX: Add support for the secondary VM exit controls Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-01  5:01 ` [PATCH v3 23/27] KVM: nVMX: Add a prerequisite to SHADOW_FIELD_R[OW] macros Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-01  5:01 ` [PATCH v3 24/27] KVM: nVMX: Add a prerequisite to existence of VMCS fields Xin Li (Intel)
2025-02-25 16:22   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-02-25 16:37     ` Xin Li
2025-02-25 19:32       ` Sean Christopherson
2024-10-01  5:01 ` [PATCH v3 25/27] KVM: nVMX: Add FRED " Xin Li (Intel)
2024-10-24  7:42   ` Chao Gao
2024-10-25  7:25     ` Xin Li
2024-10-28  9:07       ` Chao Gao
2024-10-28 18:27         ` Sean Christopherson
2024-10-29 17:40           ` Xin Li
2024-10-01  5:01 ` Xin Li (Intel) [this message]
2024-10-01  5:01 ` [PATCH v3 27/27] KVM: nVMX: Allow VMX FRED controls Xin Li (Intel)
2025-02-19  0:26 ` [PATCH v3 00/27] Enable FRED with KVM VMX Xin Li
2025-02-25 15:24   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-02-25 17:04     ` Xin Li
2025-02-25 17:35       ` Sean Christopherson
2025-02-25 18:48         ` Xin Li
2025-02-28 17:06 ` Sean Christopherson

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