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From: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
To: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <bp@alien8.de>, <tglx@linutronix.de>, <mingo@redhat.com>,
	<dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>, <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>,
	<nikunj@amd.com>, <Santosh.Shukla@amd.com>,
	<Vasant.Hegde@amd.com>, <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>,
	<David.Kaplan@amd.com>, <x86@kernel.org>, <hpa@zytor.com>,
	<peterz@infradead.org>, <seanjc@google.com>,
	<pbonzini@redhat.com>, <kvm@vger.kernel.org>,
	<kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>, <huibo.wang@amd.com>,
	<naveen.rao@amd.com>, <francescolavra.fl@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5 16/20] x86/apic: Handle EOI writes for Secure AVIC guests
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2025 11:40:00 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250429061004.205839-17-Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250429061004.205839-1-Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>

Secure AVIC accelerates guest's EOI msr writes for edge-triggered
interrupts.

For level-triggered interrupts, EOI msr writes trigger VC exception
with SVM_EXIT_AVIC_UNACCELERATED_ACCESS error code. To complete EOI
handling, the VC exception handler would need to trigger a GHCB protocol
MSR write event to notify the hypervisor about completion of the
level-triggered interrupt. Hypervisor notification is required for
cases like emulated IOAPIC, to complete and clear interrupt in the
IOAPIC's interrupt state.

However, VC exception handling adds extra performance overhead for
APIC register writes. In addition, for Secure AVIC, some unaccelerated
APIC register msr writes are trapped, whereas others are faulted. This
results in additional complexity in VC exception handling for unacclerated
APIC msr accesses. So, directly do a GHCB protocol based APIC EOI msr write
from apic->eoi() callback for level-triggered interrupts.

Use wrmsr for edge-triggered interrupts, so that hardware re-evaluates
any pending interrupt which can be delivered to guest vCPU. For level-
triggered interrupts, re-evaluation happens on return from VMGEXIT
corresponding to the GHCB event for APIC EOI msr write.

Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
---
Changes since v4:
 - Commit log updates.

 arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_savic.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_savic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_savic.c
index fda1bd13aff6..c517abdae314 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_savic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_savic.c
@@ -377,6 +377,42 @@ static int savic_probe(void)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static inline bool is_vector_level_trig(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int vector)
+{
+	unsigned long *reg = get_reg_bitmap(cpu, APIC_TMR);
+	unsigned int bit = get_vec_bit(vector);
+
+	return test_bit(bit, reg);
+}
+
+static void savic_eoi(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu;
+	int vec;
+
+	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	vec = apic_find_highest_vector(get_reg_bitmap(cpu, APIC_ISR));
+	if (WARN_ONCE(vec == -1, "EOI write while no active interrupt in APIC_ISR"))
+		return;
+
+	if (is_vector_level_trig(cpu, vec)) {
+		update_vector(cpu, APIC_ISR, vec, false);
+		/*
+		 * Propagate the EOI write to hv for level-triggered interrupts.
+		 * Return to guest from GHCB protocol event takes care of
+		 * re-evaluating interrupt state.
+		 */
+		savic_ghcb_msr_write(APIC_EOI, 0);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Hardware clears APIC_ISR and re-evaluates the interrupt state
+		 * to determine if there is any pending interrupt which can be
+		 * delivered to CPU.
+		 */
+		native_apic_msr_eoi();
+	}
+}
+
 static struct apic apic_x2apic_savic __ro_after_init = {
 
 	.name				= "secure avic x2apic",
@@ -407,7 +443,7 @@ static struct apic apic_x2apic_savic __ro_after_init = {
 
 	.read				= savic_read,
 	.write				= savic_write,
-	.eoi				= native_apic_msr_eoi,
+	.eoi				= savic_eoi,
 	.icr_read			= native_x2apic_icr_read,
 	.icr_write			= savic_icr_write,
 
-- 
2.34.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-04-29  6:16 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 28+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-04-29  6:09 [PATCH v5 00/20] AMD: Add Secure AVIC Guest Support Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:09 ` [PATCH v5 01/20] KVM: x86: Move find_highest_vector() to a common header Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29 14:42   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-04-29 18:09     ` Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-05-07 10:38       ` Borislav Petkov
2025-05-07 11:39         ` Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-06-10  6:32     ` Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-06-10 16:12       ` Sean Christopherson
2025-04-29  6:09 ` [PATCH v5 02/20] x86: apic: Move apic_update_irq_cfg() calls to apic_update_vector() Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-05-07  8:08   ` Thomas Gleixner
2025-04-29  6:09 ` [PATCH v5 03/20] x86/apic: Add new driver for Secure AVIC Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:09 ` [PATCH v5 04/20] x86/apic: Initialize Secure AVIC APIC backing page Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:09 ` [PATCH v5 05/20] x86/apic: Populate .read()/.write() callbacks of Secure AVIC driver Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:09 ` [PATCH v5 06/20] x86/apic: Initialize APIC ID for Secure AVIC Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:09 ` [PATCH v5 07/20] x86/apic: Add update_vector() callback for apic drivers Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:09 ` [PATCH v5 08/20] x86/apic: Add update_vector() callback for Secure AVIC Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:09 ` [PATCH v5 09/20] x86/apic: Add support to send IPI " Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:09 ` [PATCH v5 10/20] x86/apic: Support LAPIC timer " Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:09 ` [PATCH v5 11/20] x86/sev: Initialize VGIF for secondary VCPUs " Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:09 ` [PATCH v5 12/20] x86/apic: Add support to send NMI IPI " Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:09 ` [PATCH v5 13/20] x86/apic: Allow NMI to be injected from hypervisor " Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:09 ` [PATCH v5 14/20] x86/sev: Enable NMI support " Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:09 ` [PATCH v5 15/20] x86/apic: Read and write LVT* APIC registers from HV for SAVIC guests Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:10 ` Neeraj Upadhyay [this message]
2025-04-29  6:10 ` [PATCH v5 17/20] x86/apic: Add kexec support for Secure AVIC Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:10 ` [PATCH v5 18/20] x86/apic: Enable Secure AVIC in Control MSR Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:10 ` [PATCH v5 19/20] x86/sev: Prevent SECURE_AVIC_CONTROL MSR interception for Secure AVIC guests Neeraj Upadhyay
2025-04-29  6:10 ` [PATCH v5 20/20] x86/sev: Indicate SEV-SNP guest supports Secure AVIC Neeraj Upadhyay

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