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From: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
To: <dave@stgolabs.net>, <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>,
	<dave.jiang@intel.com>, <alison.schofield@intel.com>,
	<dan.j.williams@intel.com>, <bhelgaas@google.com>,
	<shiju.jose@huawei.com>, <ming.li@zohomail.com>,
	<Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>, <rrichter@amd.com>,
	<dan.carpenter@linaro.org>, <PradeepVineshReddy.Kodamati@amd.com>,
	<lukas@wunner.de>, <Benjamin.Cheatham@amd.com>,
	<sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>,
	<linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org>, <alucerop@amd.com>,
	<ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>,
	<terry.bowman@amd.com>
Subject: [PATCH v12 17/25] cxl/pci: Introduce CXL Endpoint protocol error handlers
Date: Thu, 25 Sep 2025 17:34:32 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250925223440.3539069-18-terry.bowman@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250925223440.3539069-1-terry.bowman@amd.com>

CXL Endpoint protocol errors are currently handled using PCI error
handlers. The CXL Endpoint requires CXL specific handling in the case of
uncorrectable error (UCE) handling not provided by the PCI handlers.

Add CXL specific handlers for CXL Endpoints. Rename the existing
cxl_error_handlers to be pci_error_handlers to more correctly indicate
the error type and follow naming consistency.

The PCI handlers will be called if the CXL device is not trained for
alternate protocol (CXL). Update the CXL Endpoint PCI handlers to call the
CXL UCE handlers.

The existing EP UCE handler includes checks for various results. These are
no longer needed because CXL UCE recovery will not be attempted. Implement
cxl_handle_ras() to return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE or PCI_ERS_RESULT_PANIC. The
CXL UCE handler is called by cxl_do_recovery() that acts on the return
value. In the case of the PCI handler path, call panic() if the result is
PCI_ERS_RESULT_PANIC.

Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>

---

Changes in v11->v12:
- None

Changes in v10->v11:
- cxl_error_detected() - Change handlers' scoped_guard() to guard() (Jonathan)
- cxl_error_detected() - Remove extra line (Shiju)
- Changes moved to core/ras.c (Terry)
- cxl_error_detected(), remove 'ue' and return with function call. (Jonathan)
- Remove extra space in documentation for PCI_ERS_RESULT_PANIC definition
- Move #include "pci.h from cxl.h to core.h (Terry)
- Remove unnecessary includes of cxl.h and core.h in mem.c (Terry)
---
 drivers/cxl/core/core.h |  17 +++++++
 drivers/cxl/core/ras.c  | 110 +++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h    |  15 ------
 drivers/cxl/pci.c       |   9 ++--
 4 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
index 8c51a2631716..74c64d458f12 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <cxl/mailbox.h>
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 
 extern const struct device_type cxl_nvdimm_bridge_type;
 extern const struct device_type cxl_nvdimm_type;
@@ -150,6 +151,11 @@ void cxl_ras_exit(void);
 void cxl_switch_port_init_ras(struct cxl_port *port);
 void cxl_endpoint_port_init_ras(struct cxl_port *ep);
 void cxl_dport_init_ras_reporting(struct cxl_dport *dport, struct device *host);
+pci_ers_result_t pci_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+				    pci_channel_state_t error);
+void pci_cor_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev);
+void cxl_cor_error_detected(struct device *dev);
+pci_ers_result_t cxl_error_detected(struct device *dev);
 #else
 static inline int cxl_ras_init(void)
 {
@@ -163,6 +169,17 @@ static inline void cxl_switch_port_init_ras(struct cxl_port *port) { }
 static inline void cxl_endpoint_port_init_ras(struct cxl_port *ep) { }
 static inline void cxl_dport_init_ras_reporting(struct cxl_dport *dport,
 						struct device *host) { }
+static inline pci_ers_result_t pci_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+						  pci_channel_state_t error)
+{
+	return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
+}
+static inline void pci_cor_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev) { }
+static inline void cxl_cor_error_detected(struct device *dev) { }
+static inline pci_ers_result_t cxl_error_detected(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
+}
 #endif // CONFIG_CXL_RAS
 
 int cxl_gpf_port_setup(struct cxl_dport *dport);
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c b/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c
index 14a434bd68f0..39472d82d586 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ void cxl_ras_exit(void)
 }
 
 static void cxl_handle_cor_ras(struct device *dev, u64 serial, void __iomem *ras_base);
-static bool cxl_handle_ras(struct device *dev, u64 serial, void __iomem *ras_base);
+static pci_ers_result_t cxl_handle_ras(struct device *dev, u64 serial, void __iomem *ras_base);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CXL_RCH_RAS
 static void cxl_dport_map_rch_aer(struct cxl_dport *dport)
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ static void header_log_copy(void __iomem *ras_base, u32 *log)
  * Log the state of the RAS status registers and prepare them to log the
  * next error status. Return 1 if reset needed.
  */
-static bool cxl_handle_ras(struct device *dev, u64 serial, void __iomem *ras_base)
+static pci_ers_result_t cxl_handle_ras(struct device *dev, u64 serial, void __iomem *ras_base)
 {
 	u32 hl[CXL_HEADERLOG_SIZE_U32];
 	void __iomem *addr;
@@ -380,13 +380,13 @@ static bool cxl_handle_ras(struct device *dev, u64 serial, void __iomem *ras_bas
 
 	if (!ras_base) {
 		dev_warn_once(dev, "CXL RAS register block is not mapped");
-		return false;
+		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
 	}
 
 	addr = ras_base + CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_STATUS_OFFSET;
 	status = readl(addr);
 	if (!(status & CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_STATUS_MASK))
-		return false;
+		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
 
 	/* If multiple errors, log header points to first error from ctrl reg */
 	if (hweight32(status) > 1) {
@@ -403,76 +403,72 @@ static bool cxl_handle_ras(struct device *dev, u64 serial, void __iomem *ras_bas
 	trace_cxl_aer_uncorrectable_error(dev, status, fe, hl, serial);
 	writel(status & CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_STATUS_MASK, addr);
 
-	return true;
+	return PCI_ERS_RESULT_PANIC;
 }
 
-void cxl_cor_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+void cxl_cor_error_detected(struct device *dev)
 {
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
-	struct device *dev = &cxlds->cxlmd->dev;
+	struct device *cxlmd_dev = &cxlds->cxlmd->dev;
 
-	scoped_guard(device, dev) {
-		if (!dev->driver) {
-			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
-				 "%s: memdev disabled, abort error handling\n",
-				 dev_name(dev));
-			return;
-		}
+	guard(device)(cxlmd_dev);
 
-		if (cxlds->rcd)
-			cxl_handle_rdport_errors(cxlds);
-
-		cxl_handle_cor_ras(&cxlds->cxlmd->dev, cxlds->serial, cxlds->regs.ras);
+	if (!cxlmd_dev->driver) {
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: memdev disabled, abort error handling", dev_name(dev));
+		return;
 	}
+
+	if (cxlds->rcd)
+		cxl_handle_rdport_errors(cxlds);
+
+	cxl_handle_cor_ras(&cxlds->cxlmd->dev, cxlds->serial, cxlds->regs.ras);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_cor_error_detected, "CXL");
 
-pci_ers_result_t cxl_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-				    pci_channel_state_t state)
+void pci_cor_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
+	cxl_cor_error_detected(&pdev->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(pci_cor_error_detected, "CXL");
+
+pci_ers_result_t cxl_error_detected(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 	struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
-	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxlds->cxlmd;
-	struct device *dev = &cxlmd->dev;
-	bool ue;
+	struct device *cxlmd_dev = &cxlds->cxlmd->dev;
 
-	scoped_guard(device, dev) {
-		if (!dev->driver) {
-			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
-				 "%s: memdev disabled, abort error handling\n",
-				 dev_name(dev));
-			return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
-		}
+	guard(device)(cxlmd_dev);
 
-		if (cxlds->rcd)
-			cxl_handle_rdport_errors(cxlds);
-		/*
-		 * A frozen channel indicates an impending reset which is fatal to
-		 * CXL.mem operation, and will likely crash the system. On the off
-		 * chance the situation is recoverable dump the status of the RAS
-		 * capability registers and bounce the active state of the memdev.
-		 */
-		ue = cxl_handle_ras(&cxlds->cxlmd->dev, cxlds->serial, cxlds->regs.ras);
-	}
-
-
-	switch (state) {
-	case pci_channel_io_normal:
-		if (ue) {
-			device_release_driver(dev);
-			return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
-		}
-		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER;
-	case pci_channel_io_frozen:
+	if (!dev->driver) {
 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
-			 "%s: frozen state error detected, disable CXL.mem\n",
+			 "%s: memdev disabled, abort error handling\n",
 			 dev_name(dev));
-		device_release_driver(dev);
-		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
-	case pci_channel_io_perm_failure:
-		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
-			 "failure state error detected, request disconnect\n");
 		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
 	}
-	return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
+
+	if (cxlds->rcd)
+		cxl_handle_rdport_errors(cxlds);
+
+	/*
+	 * A frozen channel indicates an impending reset which is fatal to
+	 * CXL.mem operation, and will likely crash the system. On the off
+	 * chance the situation is recoverable dump the status of the RAS
+	 * capability registers and bounce the active state of the memdev.
+	 */
+	return cxl_handle_ras(&cxlds->cxlmd->dev, cxlds->serial, cxlds->regs.ras);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_error_detected, "CXL");
+
+pci_ers_result_t pci_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+				    pci_channel_state_t error)
+{
+	pci_ers_result_t rc;
+
+	rc = cxl_error_detected(&pdev->dev);
+	if (rc == PCI_ERS_RESULT_PANIC)
+		panic("CXL cachemem error.");
+
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(pci_error_detected, "CXL");
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h b/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
index 3882a089ae77..189cd8fabc2c 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
@@ -77,19 +77,4 @@ static inline bool cxl_pci_flit_256(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 int devm_cxl_port_enumerate_dports(struct cxl_port *port);
 struct cxl_dev_state;
 void read_cdat_data(struct cxl_port *port);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_CXL_RAS
-void cxl_cor_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev);
-pci_ers_result_t cxl_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-				    pci_channel_state_t state);
-#else
-static inline void cxl_cor_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev) { }
-
-static inline pci_ers_result_t cxl_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev,
-						  pci_channel_state_t state)
-{
-	return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
-}
-#endif
-
 #endif /* __CXL_PCI_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/pci.c b/drivers/cxl/pci.c
index bd95be1f3d5c..71fb8709081e 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/pci.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "cxlpci.h"
 #include "cxl.h"
 #include "pmu.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 
 /**
  * DOC: cxl pci
@@ -1112,11 +1113,11 @@ static void cxl_reset_done(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	}
 }
 
-static const struct pci_error_handlers cxl_error_handlers = {
-	.error_detected	= cxl_error_detected,
+static const struct pci_error_handlers pci_error_handlers = {
+	.error_detected	= pci_error_detected,
 	.slot_reset	= cxl_slot_reset,
 	.resume		= cxl_error_resume,
-	.cor_error_detected	= cxl_cor_error_detected,
+	.cor_error_detected	= pci_cor_error_detected,
 	.reset_done	= cxl_reset_done,
 };
 
@@ -1124,7 +1125,7 @@ static struct pci_driver cxl_pci_driver = {
 	.name			= KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table		= cxl_mem_pci_tbl,
 	.probe			= cxl_pci_probe,
-	.err_handler		= &cxl_error_handlers,
+	.err_handler		= &pci_error_handlers,
 	.dev_groups		= cxl_rcd_groups,
 	.driver	= {
 		.probe_type	= PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
-- 
2.34.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-09-25 22:38 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 87+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-09-25 22:34 [PATCH v12 00/25] Enable CXL PCIe Port Protocol Error handling and logging Terry Bowman
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 01/25] cxl/pci: Remove unnecessary CXL Endpoint handling helper functions Terry Bowman
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 02/25] cxl/pci: Remove unnecessary CXL RCH " Terry Bowman
2025-10-01 15:09   ` Jonathan Cameron
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 03/25] cxl: Remove ifdef blocks of CONFIG_PCIEAER_CXL from core/pci.c Terry Bowman
2025-10-03 20:11   ` Cheatham, Benjamin
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 04/25] CXL/AER: Remove CONFIG_PCIEAER_CXL and replace with CONFIG_CXL_RAS Terry Bowman
2025-09-25 23:17   ` Dave Jiang
2025-10-01 15:11   ` Jonathan Cameron
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 05/25] cxl: Move CXL driver RCH error handling into CONFIG_CXL_RCH_RAS conditional block Terry Bowman
2025-09-25 23:31   ` Dave Jiang
2025-10-01 15:23     ` Jonathan Cameron
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 06/25] CXL/AER: Introduce aer_cxl_rch.c into AER driver for handling CXL RCH errors Terry Bowman
2025-09-25 23:36   ` Dave Jiang
2025-09-26 12:32   ` kernel test robot
2025-10-01 15:42   ` Jonathan Cameron
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 07/25] CXL/PCI: Move CXL DVSEC definitions into uapi/linux/pci_regs.h Terry Bowman
2025-09-25 23:53   ` Dave Jiang
2025-10-01 15:58   ` Jonathan Cameron
2025-10-02 15:25     ` Bowman, Terry
2025-10-03 20:11       ` Cheatham, Benjamin
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 08/25] PCI/CXL: Introduce pcie_is_cxl() Terry Bowman
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 09/25] PCI/AER: Report CXL or PCIe bus error type in trace logging Terry Bowman
2025-10-03 20:11   ` Cheatham, Benjamin
2025-10-06 19:59     ` Bowman, Terry
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 10/25] CXL/AER: Update PCI class code check to use FIELD_GET() Terry Bowman
2025-09-26  0:02   ` Dave Jiang
2025-10-01 16:12   ` Jonathan Cameron
2025-10-02  7:40     ` Lukas Wunner
2025-10-30 17:16       ` Bowman, Terry
2025-10-31  5:30         ` Lukas Wunner
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 11/25] cxl/pci: Update RAS handler interfaces to also support CXL Ports Terry Bowman
2025-10-03 20:11   ` Cheatham, Benjamin
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 12/25] cxl/pci: Log message if RAS registers are unmapped Terry Bowman
2025-10-03 20:11   ` Cheatham, Benjamin
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 13/25] cxl/pci: Unify CXL trace logging for CXL Endpoints and CXL Ports Terry Bowman
2025-09-26 20:44   ` Dave Jiang
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 14/25] cxl/pci: Update cxl_handle_cor_ras() to return early if no RAS errors Terry Bowman
2025-10-03 20:11   ` Cheatham, Benjamin
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 15/25] cxl/pci: Map CXL Endpoint Port and CXL Switch Port RAS registers Terry Bowman
2025-09-26 21:10   ` Dave Jiang
2025-10-24 10:25     ` Alejandro Lucero Palau
2025-10-24 17:15       ` Dave Jiang
2025-10-24 19:40       ` Bowman, Terry
2025-10-27 16:33         ` Alejandro Lucero Palau
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 16/25] CXL/PCI: Introduce PCI_ERS_RESULT_PANIC Terry Bowman
2025-09-26 21:26   ` Dave Jiang
2025-10-01 16:14   ` Jonathan Cameron
2025-10-03 20:11   ` Cheatham, Benjamin
2025-09-25 22:34 ` Terry Bowman [this message]
2025-09-26 22:04   ` [PATCH v12 17/25] cxl/pci: Introduce CXL Endpoint protocol error handlers Dave Jiang
2025-09-30 14:06     ` Bowman, Terry
2025-09-30 16:09       ` Dave Jiang
2025-10-03 20:12   ` Cheatham, Benjamin
2025-10-06 21:07     ` Bowman, Terry
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 18/25] CXL/AER: Introduce aer_cxl_vh.c in AER driver for forwarding CXL errors Terry Bowman
2025-09-26 22:56   ` Dave Jiang
2025-10-03 20:12   ` Cheatham, Benjamin
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 19/25] cxl: Introduce cxl_pci_drv_bound() to check for bound driver Terry Bowman
2025-09-26 23:02   ` Dave Jiang
2025-10-02 12:27   ` Jonathan Cameron
2025-10-03 20:12   ` Cheatham, Benjamin
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 20/25] PCI/AER: Dequeue forwarded CXL error Terry Bowman
2025-09-26 23:26   ` Dave Jiang
2025-10-03 20:12   ` Cheatham, Benjamin
2025-10-06 20:17     ` Dave Jiang
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 21/25] CXL/PCI: Introduce CXL Port protocol error handlers Terry Bowman
2025-09-29 23:32   ` Dave Jiang
2025-10-03 20:12   ` Cheatham, Benjamin
2025-10-06 21:28     ` Bowman, Terry
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 22/25] CXL/PCI: Export and rename merge_result() to pci_ers_merge_result() Terry Bowman
2025-09-26 15:01   ` kernel test robot
2025-09-26 18:10   ` kernel test robot
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 23/25] CXL/PCI: Introduce CXL uncorrectable protocol error recovery Terry Bowman
2025-09-30  0:26   ` Dave Jiang
2025-09-30 14:38     ` Bowman, Terry
2025-09-30 16:13       ` Dave Jiang
2025-09-30 16:43         ` Bowman, Terry
2025-09-30 16:46           ` Dave Jiang
2025-10-01 13:58             ` Bowman, Terry
2025-10-01 15:33               ` Dave Jiang
2025-10-03 20:12   ` Cheatham, Benjamin
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 24/25] CXL/PCI: Enable CXL protocol errors during CXL Port probe Terry Bowman
2025-09-30  0:28   ` Dave Jiang
2025-10-03 20:12   ` Cheatham, Benjamin
2025-09-25 22:34 ` [PATCH v12 25/25] CXL/PCI: Disable CXL protocol error interrupts during CXL Port cleanup Terry Bowman
2025-10-03 20:12   ` Cheatham, Benjamin

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