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From: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com, seanjc@google.com, chao.gao@intel.com,
	zhao1.liu@intel.com, chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Subject: [PATCH RFC v1 09/20] KVM: x86: Support EGPR accessing and tracking for instruction emulation
Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2025 18:01:20 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251110180131.28264-10-chang.seok.bae@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251110180131.28264-1-chang.seok.bae@intel.com>

Extend the emulator context and GPR accessors to handle EGPRs before
adding support for REX2-prefixed instructions.

Now the KVM GPR accessors can handle EGPRs. Then, the emulator can
uniformly cache and track all GPRs without requiring separate handling.

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/kvm_emulate.h | 10 +++++-----
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c         |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/x86/kvm/kvm_emulate.h
index 7b5ddb787a25..153c70ea5561 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -105,13 +105,13 @@ struct x86_instruction_info {
 struct x86_emulate_ops {
 	void (*vm_bugged)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
 	/*
-	 * read_gpr: read a general purpose register (rax - r15)
+	 * read_gpr: read a general purpose register (rax - r31)
 	 *
 	 * @reg: gpr number.
 	 */
 	ulong (*read_gpr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg);
 	/*
-	 * write_gpr: write a general purpose register (rax - r15)
+	 * write_gpr: write a general purpose register (rax - r31)
 	 *
 	 * @reg: gpr number.
 	 * @val: value to write.
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ typedef void (*fastop_t)(struct fastop *);
  * a ModRM or SIB byte.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-#define NR_EMULATOR_GPRS	16
+#define NR_EMULATOR_GPRS	32
 #else
 #define NR_EMULATOR_GPRS	8
 #endif
@@ -361,9 +361,9 @@ struct x86_emulate_ctxt {
 	u8 lock_prefix;
 	u8 rep_prefix;
 	/* bitmaps of registers in _regs[] that can be read */
-	u16 regs_valid;
+	u32 regs_valid;
 	/* bitmaps of registers in _regs[] that have been written */
-	u16 regs_dirty;
+	u32 regs_dirty;
 	/* modrm */
 	u8 modrm;
 	u8 modrm_mod;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 603057ea7421..338986a5a3ae 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -8812,12 +8812,12 @@ static bool emulator_guest_cpuid_is_intel_compatible(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ct
 
 static ulong emulator_read_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg)
 {
-	return kvm_register_read_raw(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg);
+	return _kvm_gpr_read(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg);
 }
 
 static void emulator_write_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg, ulong val)
 {
-	kvm_register_write_raw(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg, val);
+	_kvm_gpr_write(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg, val);
 }
 
 static void emulator_set_nmi_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, bool masked)
-- 
2.51.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-11-10 18:24 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 55+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-10 18:01 [PATCH RFC v1 00/20] KVM: x86: Support APX feature for guests Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 01/20] KVM: x86: Rename register accessors to be GPR-specific Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 02/20] KVM: x86: Refactor GPR accessors to differentiate register access types Chang S. Bae
2025-11-11 18:08   ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-13 23:19     ` Chang S. Bae
2025-11-11 18:11   ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-13 23:18     ` Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 03/20] KVM: x86: Implement accessors for extended GPRs Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 04/20] KVM: VMX: Introduce unified instruction info structure Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 05/20] KVM: VMX: Refactor instruction information retrieval Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 06/20] KVM: VMX: Refactor GPR index retrieval from exit qualification Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 07/20] KVM: nVMX: Support the extended instruction info field Chang S. Bae
2025-11-11 17:48   ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-12  1:54     ` Chao Gao
2025-11-13 23:21       ` Chang S. Bae
2025-11-17 23:29       ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-18  1:39         ` Chao Gao
2025-11-18 10:33           ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-13 23:20     ` Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 08/20] KVM: VMX: Support extended register index in exit handling Chang S. Bae
2025-11-11 17:45   ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-13 23:22     ` Chang S. Bae
2025-11-13 23:40       ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-10 18:01 ` Chang S. Bae [this message]
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 10/20] KVM: x86: Refactor REX prefix handling in instruction emulation Chang S. Bae
2025-11-11 18:17   ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-13 23:23     ` Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 11/20] KVM: x86: Refactor opcode table lookup " Chang S. Bae
2025-11-11 16:55   ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-13 23:24     ` Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 12/20] KVM: x86: Support REX2-extended register index in the decoder Chang S. Bae
2025-11-11 16:53   ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-13 23:26     ` Chang S. Bae
2025-11-11 16:53   ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 13/20] KVM: x86: Add REX2 opcode tables to the instruction decoder Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 14/20] KVM: x86: Emulate REX2-prefixed 64-bit absolute jump Chang S. Bae
2025-11-11 16:39   ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-13 23:27     ` Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 15/20] KVM: x86: Reject EVEX-prefix instructions in the emulator Chang S. Bae
2025-11-11 16:37   ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-13 23:28     ` Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 16/20] KVM: x86: Decode REX2 prefix " Chang S. Bae
2025-11-11 17:55   ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-13 23:30     ` Chang S. Bae
2025-11-13 23:34       ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-17 20:01       ` Chang S. Bae
2025-11-17 23:33         ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 17/20] KVM: x86: Prepare APX state setting in XCR0 Chang S. Bae
2025-11-11 16:59   ` Paolo Bonzini
2025-11-13 23:32     ` Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 18/20] KVM: x86: Expose APX foundational feature bit to guests Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 19/20] KVM: x86: Expose APX sub-features " Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:01 ` [PATCH RFC v1 20/20] KVM: selftests: Add APX state handling and XCR0 sanity checks Chang S. Bae
2025-11-10 18:50 ` [PATCH RFC v1 00/20] KVM: x86: Support APX feature for guests Chang S. Bae
2025-11-11 18:14 ` Paolo Bonzini

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