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From: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
To: seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, tglx@kernel.org,
	mingo@redhat.com,  bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com,
	x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com,  shuah@kernel.org,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, ctpence@google.com,
	David.Kaplan@amd.com,  binbin.wu@linux.intel.com
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 4/5] KVM: x86: Virtualize AMD CPUID faulting
Date: Wed, 27 May 2026 10:43:46 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260527174347.2356165-5-jmattson@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260527174347.2356165-1-jmattson@google.com>

On AMD CPUs, CPUID faulting support is advertised via
CPUID.80000021H:EAX.CpuidUserDis[bit 17] and enabled by setting
HWCR.CpuidUserDis[bit 35].

Advertise the feature to userspace regardless of host CPU support. Allow
writes to HWCR to set bit 35 when the guest CPUID advertises
CpuidUserDis. Update cpuid_fault_enabled() to check HWCR.CpuidUserDis as
well as MSR_FEATURE_ENABLES.CPUID_GP_ON_CPL_GT_0.

Unlike VMX, SVM prioritizes the CPUID intercept over the #GP induced by
CPUID faulting.[1] This behavior has been confirmed on a Turin CPU (F/M/S
1AH/2/1).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/DS7PR12MB82011943131DF5415365E19E940B2@DS7PR12MB8201.namprd12.prod.outlook.com [1]
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h |  1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c             |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h             |  5 +++--
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c               | 18 ++++++++++++------
 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index a14a0f43e04a..f534f150d1c5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -898,6 +898,7 @@
 #define MSR_K7_HWCR_IRPERF_EN_BIT	30
 #define MSR_K7_HWCR_IRPERF_EN		BIT_ULL(MSR_K7_HWCR_IRPERF_EN_BIT)
 #define MSR_K7_HWCR_CPUID_USER_DIS_BIT	35
+#define MSR_K7_HWCR_CPUID_USER_DIS	BIT_ULL(MSR_K7_HWCR_CPUID_USER_DIS_BIT)
 #define MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL		0xc0010041
 #define MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS		0xc0010042
 #define MSR_K7_HWCR_CPB_DIS_BIT		25
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
index 1c95d1fa3ead..8e5340dd2621 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ void kvm_initialize_cpu_caps(void)
 		F(AUTOIBRS),
 		EMULATED_F(NO_SMM_CTL_MSR),
 		/* PrefetchCtlMsr */
-		/* GpOnUserCpuid */
+		EMULATED_F(GP_ON_USER_CPUID),
 		/* EPSF */
 		F(PREFETCHI),
 		F(AVX512_BMM),
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
index 95d09ccbf951..fc96ba86c644 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
@@ -185,8 +185,9 @@ static inline int guest_cpuid_stepping(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 static inline bool cpuid_fault_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	return vcpu->arch.msr_misc_features_enables &
-		  MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT;
+	return (vcpu->arch.msr_misc_features_enables &
+		MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT) ||
+		(vcpu->arch.msr_hwcr & MSR_K7_HWCR_CPUID_USER_DIS);
 }
 
 static inline bool kvm_is_cpuid_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index d5a2d794c3c9..54c552efb59e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -4002,22 +4002,28 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 		break;
 	case MSR_EFER:
 		return set_efer(vcpu, msr_info);
-	case MSR_K7_HWCR:
-		data &= ~(u64)0x40;	/* ignore flush filter disable */
-		data &= ~(u64)0x100;	/* ignore ignne emulation enable */
-		data &= ~(u64)0x8;	/* ignore TLB cache disable */
-
+	case MSR_K7_HWCR: {
 		/*
 		 * Allow McStatusWrEn and TscFreqSel. (Linux guests from v3.2
 		 * through at least v6.6 whine if TscFreqSel is clear,
 		 * depending on F/M/S.
 		 */
-		if (data & ~(BIT_ULL(18) | BIT_ULL(24))) {
+		u64 valid = BIT_ULL(18) | BIT_ULL(24);
+
+		data &= ~(u64)0x40;	/* ignore flush filter disable */
+		data &= ~(u64)0x100;	/* ignore ignne emulation enable */
+		data &= ~(u64)0x8;	/* ignore TLB cache disable */
+
+		if (guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_GP_ON_USER_CPUID))
+			valid |= MSR_K7_HWCR_CPUID_USER_DIS;
+
+		if (data & ~valid) {
 			kvm_pr_unimpl_wrmsr(vcpu, msr, data);
 			return 1;
 		}
 		vcpu->arch.msr_hwcr = data;
 		break;
+	}
 	case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE:
 		if (data != 0) {
 			kvm_pr_unimpl_wrmsr(vcpu, msr, data);
-- 
2.54.0.794.g4f17f83d09-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-27 17:44 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 13+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-27 17:43 [PATCH v4 0/5] KVM: x86: Virtualize AMD's "disable CPUID in usermode" Jim Mattson
2026-05-27 17:43 ` [PATCH v4 1/5] KVM: x86: Consolidate CPUID fault handling for emulator and interception logic Jim Mattson
2026-05-28  9:13   ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-05-28 14:20     ` Jim Mattson
2026-05-28 16:08       ` Sean Christopherson
2026-05-28 16:06     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-05-27 17:43 ` [PATCH v4 2/5] KVM: x86: Prioritize CPUID faulting over CPUID VM-exits in nested VMX Jim Mattson
2026-05-27 17:43 ` [PATCH v4 3/5] KVM: x86: Remove supports_cpuid_fault() helper Jim Mattson
2026-05-27 17:43 ` Jim Mattson [this message]
2026-05-27 17:43 ` [PATCH v4 5/5] KVM: selftests: Update hwcr_msr_test for CPUID faulting bit Jim Mattson
2026-05-29 22:47 ` [PATCH v4 0/5] KVM: x86: Virtualize AMD's "disable CPUID in usermode" Sean Christopherson
2026-06-06 15:12   ` Jim Mattson
2026-06-06 16:00     ` Jim Mattson

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