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From: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
To: maz@kernel.org, oupton@kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org, joey.gouly@arm.com,
	seiden@linux.ibm.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com,
	yuzenghui@huawei.com, mark.rutland@arm.com, steven.price@arm.com,
	vdonnefort@google.com, qperret@google.com, tabba@google.com
Subject: [PATCH v3 03/18] KVM: arm64: Pin the host vCPU before adjusting its PC under pKVM
Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2026 12:33:23 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260914113338.159227-4-fuad.tabba@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260914113338.159227-1-fuad.tabba@linux.dev>

Under pKVM, a page the host shares with EL2 is mapped at EL2 only while
it's pinned, and the host vCPU is pinned at its first KVM_RUN.
KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS with ext_dabt_pending reaches __kvm_adjust_pc() at
EL2 before that, and dereferencing the unmapped host vCPU panics the
hypervisor. Any process holding /dev/kvm on a pKVM host can trigger it.

Pin the host vCPU around the adjustment when no hyp vCPU is loaded for
it. A loaded hyp vCPU implies it's pinned. A pin fails only for memory
the host never shared, and the request is then dropped like any other
bad host pointer.

Fixes: efa1368ba9f4b ("KVM: arm64: Commit exceptions from KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS immediately")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index b6bfe502bcd04..52a65b13b3810 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -546,8 +546,25 @@ static void handle___pkvm_host_mkyoung_guest(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
 static void handle___kvm_adjust_pc(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
 {
 	DECLARE_REG(struct kvm_vcpu *, vcpu, host_ctxt, 1);
+	struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *host_vcpu;
 
-	__kvm_adjust_pc(kern_hyp_va(vcpu));
+	host_vcpu = __get_host_hyp_vcpus(vcpu, &hyp_vcpu);
+	if (host_vcpu) {
+		__kvm_adjust_pc(host_vcpu);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * With no hyp vCPU loaded for it, the host vCPU may be unpinned,
+	 * and so unmapped at EL2: its first run pins it.
+	 */
+	host_vcpu = kern_hyp_va(vcpu);
+	if (hyp_pin_shared_mem(host_vcpu, host_vcpu + 1))
+		return;
+
+	__kvm_adjust_pc(host_vcpu);
+	hyp_unpin_shared_mem(host_vcpu, host_vcpu + 1);
 }
 
 static void handle___kvm_flush_vm_context(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
-- 
2.39.5


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-14 11:33 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 21+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-14 11:33 [PATCH v3 00/18] KVM: arm64: Confine protected VM vCPU state to EL2 Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 01/18] KVM: arm64: Sync HCR_EL2.VSE back to the host vCPU under pKVM Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 02/18] KVM: arm64: Validate the host vCPU's VM before reading it " Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` Fuad Tabba [this message]
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 04/18] KVM: arm64: Disable steal time for protected VMs Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 05/18] KVM: arm64: Introduce per-EC entry handlers for pKVM Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 06/18] KVM: arm64: Skip fixed-feature state flush for protected vCPUs Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 07/18] KVM: arm64: Add {flush,sync}_hyp_timer_state() primitives Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 08/18] KVM: arm64: Add system register reset framework for protected VMs Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 09/18] KVM: arm64: Implement HVC handling for protected guests at EL2 Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 10/18] KVM: arm64: Handle PSCI calls for protected VMs " Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 11/18] KVM: arm64: Restrict KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT and PSCI version for protected VMs Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 12/18] KVM: arm64: Prevent host PC adjustments for protected vCPUs Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 13:42   ` Marc Zyngier
2026-09-14 14:43     ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 13/18] KVM: arm64: Inject an UNDEF at EL2 for unhandled protected guest exits Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 14/18] KVM: arm64: Add per-EC entry/exit state marshalling for protected guests Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 15/18] KVM: arm64: Reject host access to protected VM private state Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 16/18] KVM: arm64: Reject host power-on of a vCPU that EL2 holds powered off Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 17/18] KVM: arm64: Advertise the capabilities that protected VMs support Fuad Tabba
2026-09-14 11:33 ` [PATCH v3 18/18] KVM: arm64: Document the protected VM userspace API Fuad Tabba

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