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From: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
To: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, rafael@kernel.org, lukas@wunner.de,
	terry.bowman@amd.com, kanie@linux.alibaba.com, olof@lixom.net,
	Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
	<sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v14 3/4] PCI/ACPI: Centralize pcie_ports_native checking
Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2026 13:45:47 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260922204548.3884906-4-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260922204548.3884906-1-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>

If the user booted with "pcie_ports=native", we take control of the PCIe
port services unconditionally, regardless of what _OSC says.

Centralize the testing of pcie_ports_native in acpi_pci_root_create(),
where we interpret the _OSC results, so other places only have to check
host_bridge->native_X and we don't have to sprinkle tests of
pcie_ports_native everywhere.

Rather than overriding the host_bridge->native_X flags after the fact,
fold "pcie_ports=native" into the _OSC control mask we evaluate, i.e.,
proceed as though the platform had granted control of the port services.
That way there is a single mechanism deciding each native_X flag, and we
can report exactly which features we are overriding _OSC for instead of
just noting that we are overriding something:

  acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS forcing control ("pcie_ports=native") of [PCIeHotplug PME AER DPC]

Forcing host_bridge->native_aer also restores DPC service binding under
"pcie_ports=native", which regressed in commit 97ca178c899d ("PCI/DPC:
Allow DPC on all Downstream Ports when OS controls AER").  That commit
replaced the AER service test in get_port_device_capability() with
host->native_aer, so DPC stayed off when host_bridge->native_aer was not
set.

This also extends "pcie_ports=native" to host_bridge->native_dpc, which
had no pcie_ports_native fallback before.  That effect is narrow.
native_dpc is only consumed by pci_dpc_recovered(), where with
CONFIG_PCIE_EDR=n it previously gave up immediately and now lets pciehp
wait for DPC recovery before treating a Link Down as a hotplug event.

host_bridge->native_ltr is deliberately not forced.  "pcie_ports="
controls PCIe port services and LTR is not one.  There is no
PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_LTR, and native_ltr is only used by
pci_configure_ltr() to enable ASPM L1.2, so forcing it would be an ASPM
policy decision users did not ask for.

SHPC hotplug is left alone for a simpler reason: SHPC is a conventional
PCI feature rather than a PCIe one, so "pcie_ports=" has no bearing on
it.

Fixes: 97ca178c899d ("PCI/DPC: Allow DPC on all Downstream Ports when OS controls AER")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20260901064554.2178688-1-kanie@linux.alibaba.com/
[bhelgaas: commit log, rework OSC_PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_CONTROLS, logging]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bc87c9e675118960949043a832bed86bc22becbd.1603766889.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> # ACPI core
---
Changes since v13

 * Added the Fixes: tag for 97ca178c899d. (Guixin Liu)
 * Reworded the commit log (Sashiko AI review).
 * No code change. Picked up Rafael's Acked-by.

v13 posting
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260919162655.3499010-1-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com

 drivers/acpi/pci_root.c           | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c |  2 +-
 drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c            |  3 ---
 drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c            |  6 +++---
 drivers/pci/pcie/aer_cxl_rch.c    |  2 +-
 drivers/pci/pcie/err.c            |  2 +-
 drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.c        |  6 +++---
 7 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/pci_root.c b/drivers/acpi/pci_root.c
index 756dc2f055f5..2494811dd69b 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/pci_root.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/pci_root.c
@@ -999,6 +999,19 @@ static void acpi_pci_root_release_info(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
 			flag = 0;		\
 	} while (0)
 
+#define FLAG(x)		((x) ? '+' : '-')
+
+/*
+ * _OSC control bits for the features implemented by the PCIe port driver,
+ * i.e., the ones "pcie_ports=native" applies to.  LTR and SHPC hotplug are
+ * negotiated via _OSC as well, but they are not portdrv services, so
+ * "pcie_ports=" has no bearing on them.
+ */
+#define OSC_PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_CONTROLS	(OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL | \
+					 OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_PME_CONTROL | \
+					 OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_AER_CONTROL | \
+					 OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_DPC_CONTROL)
+
 struct pci_bus *acpi_pci_root_create(struct acpi_pci_root *root,
 				     struct acpi_pci_root_ops *ops,
 				     struct acpi_pci_root_info *info,
@@ -1039,6 +1052,21 @@ struct pci_bus *acpi_pci_root_create(struct acpi_pci_root *root,
 	ctrl = root->osc_control_set;
 	ext_ctrl = root->osc_ext_control_set;
 
+	/*
+	 * If the user specified "pcie_ports=native", use the PCIe port
+	 * services regardless of what _OSC says, i.e., proceed as though the
+	 * platform had granted us control of them.  This may conflict with
+	 * firmware that expects to own those features.
+	 */
+	if (pcie_ports_native) {
+		u32 override = OSC_PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_CONTROLS & ~ctrl;
+
+		if (override)
+			decode_osc_control(root, "OS forcing control (\"pcie_ports=native\") of",
+					   override);
+		ctrl |= override;
+	}
+
 	OSC_OWNER(ctrl, OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL,
 		  host_bridge->native_pcie_hotplug);
 	OSC_OWNER(ctrl, OSC_PCI_SHPC_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL,
@@ -1051,6 +1079,14 @@ struct pci_bus *acpi_pci_root_create(struct acpi_pci_root *root,
 	OSC_OWNER(ext_ctrl, OSC_CXL_ERROR_REPORTING_CONTROL,
 		  host_bridge->native_cxl_error);
 
+	dev_info(&root->device->dev, "OS native features: SHPCHotplug%c PCIeHotplug%c PME%c AER%c DPC%c LTR%c\n",
+		 FLAG(host_bridge->native_shpc_hotplug),
+		 FLAG(host_bridge->native_pcie_hotplug),
+		 FLAG(host_bridge->native_pme),
+		 FLAG(host_bridge->native_aer),
+		 FLAG(host_bridge->native_dpc),
+		 FLAG(host_bridge->native_ltr));
+
 	acpi_dev_power_up_children_with_adr(device);
 
 	pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
index 2cafd3b26f34..b42829cf1377 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ static bool pme_is_native(struct pcie_device *dev)
 	const struct pci_host_bridge *host;
 
 	host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->port->bus);
-	return pcie_ports_native || host->native_pme;
+	return host->native_pme;
 }
 
 static void pciehp_disable_interrupt(struct pcie_device *dev)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c b/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
index 42d545edd7fa..1150f2fbabf4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
@@ -812,9 +812,6 @@ bool pciehp_is_native(struct pci_dev *bridge)
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_PCIE))
 		return false;
 
-	if (pcie_ports_native)
-		return true;
-
 	host = pci_find_host_bridge(bridge->bus);
 	return host->native_pcie_hotplug;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
index d8dcd238fda1..e84dd686582a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ int pcie_aer_is_native(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	if (!dev->aer_cap)
 		return 0;
 
-	return pcie_ports_native || host->native_aer;
+	return host->native_aer;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(pcie_aer_is_native, "CXL");
 
@@ -1847,7 +1847,7 @@ static pci_ers_result_t aer_root_reset(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	 */
 	aer = root ? root->aer_cap : 0;
 
-	if ((host->native_aer || pcie_ports_native) && aer)
+	if (host->native_aer && aer)
 		aer_disable_irq(root);
 
 	if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC || type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END) {
@@ -1862,7 +1862,7 @@ static pci_ers_result_t aer_root_reset(struct pci_dev *dev)
 			pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus) ? "Root" : "Downstream", rc);
 	}
 
-	if ((host->native_aer || pcie_ports_native) && aer) {
+	if (host->native_aer && aer) {
 		/* Clear Root Error Status */
 		pci_read_config_dword(root, aer + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, &reg32);
 		pci_write_config_dword(root, aer + PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS, reg32);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer_cxl_rch.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer_cxl_rch.c
index e471eefec9c4..b480dad8bbf4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer_cxl_rch.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer_cxl_rch.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static bool cxl_error_is_native(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_host_bridge *host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
 
-	return (pcie_ports_native || host->native_aer);
+	return host->native_aer;
 }
 
 static int cxl_rch_handle_error_iter(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/err.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/err.c
index d77403d8855b..1a7fc71c79d8 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/err.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/err.c
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ pci_ers_result_t pcie_do_recovery(struct pci_dev *dev,
 	 * it is responsible for clearing this status.  In that case, the
 	 * signaling device may not even be visible to the OS.
 	 */
-	if (host->native_aer || pcie_ports_native) {
+	if (host->native_aer) {
 		pcie_clear_device_status(dev);
 		pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status(dev);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.c
index a9cbfc1d2bc7..32fc623dd410 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.c
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ static int get_port_device_capability(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	if (dev->is_pciehp &&
 	    (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
 	     pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) &&
-	    (pcie_ports_native || host->native_pcie_hotplug)) {
+	    host->native_pcie_hotplug) {
 		services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP;
 
 		/*
@@ -240,14 +240,14 @@ static int get_port_device_capability(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	if ((pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
              pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC) &&
 	    dev->aer_cap && pci_aer_available() &&
-	    (pcie_ports_native || host->native_aer))
+	    host->native_aer)
 		services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER;
 #endif
 
 	/* Root Ports and Root Complex Event Collectors may generate PMEs */
 	if ((pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
 	     pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC) &&
-	    (pcie_ports_native || host->native_pme)) {
+	    host->native_pme) {
 		services |= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME;
 
 		/*
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-22 20:46 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-22 20:45 [PATCH v14 0/4] Simplify PCIe native ownership Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
2026-09-22 20:45 ` [PATCH v14 1/4] PCI: Assume control of portdrv-related features only when portdrv enabled Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
2026-09-22 20:45 ` [PATCH v14 2/4] PCI/ACPI: Tidy _OSC control bit checking Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
2026-09-22 20:45 ` Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan [this message]
2026-09-23  1:44   ` [PATCH v14 3/4] PCI/ACPI: Centralize pcie_ports_native checking Guixin Liu
2026-10-01 20:54   ` Bjorn Helgaas
2026-10-01 21:48     ` Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
2026-10-01 22:14       ` Bjorn Helgaas
2026-09-22 20:45 ` [PATCH v14 4/4] PCI: Centralize pci_aer_available() checking Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan

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