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From: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
To: kexec@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	linux-pci@vger.kernel.org,  linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>,
	Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>,
	 Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>,
	David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>,
	 Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>, Josh Hilke <jrhilke@google.com>,
	 Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>,
	Mahesh J Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	 "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>,
	Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>,
	 Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>,
	Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
	 Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>,
	Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	 Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 16/17] PCI: Remove the per-capability save buffers
Date: Fri,  6 Nov 2026 00:42:17 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261106004218.604799-17-dmatlack@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261106004218.604799-1-dmatlack@google.com>

Delete struct pci_cap_saved_state, struct pci_cap_saved_data,
pci_dev.saved_cap_space and the helpers that managed them. Every capability
now saves its registers in the offset-indexed capability store, so nothing
is left to find, allocate or free.

Drop pci_free_cap_save_buffers() from pci_release_capabilities();
pci_saved_caps_release() already frees the one remaining allocation.

pci_store_saved_state() and pci_load_saved_state() no longer have to append
and consume the records of the capabilities that still had a buffer, so the
blob they exchange is now just the saved DWORDs.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.c   | 136 +-------------------------------------------
 drivers/pci/pci.h   |  19 -------
 drivers/pci/probe.c |   1 -
 include/linux/pci.h |   1 -
 4 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 156 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index ab1e1d6847fc..d2a9718b6a65 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -1802,28 +1802,6 @@ static const u16 pcie_saved_regs[] = {
 	PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2,
 };
 
-static struct pci_cap_saved_state *_pci_find_saved_cap(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
-						       u16 cap, bool extended)
-{
-	struct pci_cap_saved_state *tmp;
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry(tmp, &pci_dev->saved_cap_space, next) {
-		if (tmp->cap.cap_extended == extended && tmp->cap.cap_nr == cap)
-			return tmp;
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, char cap)
-{
-	return _pci_find_saved_cap(dev, cap, false);
-}
-
-struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_ext_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 cap)
-{
-	return _pci_find_saved_cap(dev, cap, true);
-}
-
 static void pci_reserve_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -2017,32 +1995,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_restore_state);
  *
  * Laid out so that the position of every value is described by the device's
  * configuration space rather than by the kernel.
- *
- * Capabilities that have not moved to the saved capability store yet keep
- * their own buffer, and their records trail @dword_val until the last of
- * those buffers goes away. Both areas vary in length and only one of them
- * can be a flexible array member, so the records are reached with
- * pci_saved_state_records() rather than declared here.
  */
 struct pci_saved_state {
 	unsigned long	dword_map[BITS_TO_LONGS(PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_DWORDS)];
 	u32		dword_val[];
-	/* struct pci_cap_saved_data cap[] follows dword_val */
 };
 
-/*
- * The records that follow the saved DWORDs, one per capability that still has
- * its own save buffer, terminated by an empty record.
- */
-static struct pci_cap_saved_data *
-pci_saved_state_records(struct pci_saved_state *state)
-{
-	unsigned int nr_dwords = bitmap_weight(state->dword_map,
-					       PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_DWORDS);
-
-	return (struct pci_cap_saved_data *)&state->dword_val[nr_dwords];
-}
-
 /**
  * pci_store_saved_state - Allocate and return an opaque struct containing
  *			   the device saved state.
@@ -2054,11 +2012,8 @@ struct pci_saved_state *pci_store_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(map, PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_DWORDS);
 	struct pci_saved_caps *caps = &dev->saved_caps;
-	struct pci_cap_saved_state *tmp;
-	struct pci_cap_saved_data *cap;
 	struct pci_saved_state *state;
 	unsigned int dword, nr_dwords, i = 0;
-	size_t size;
 
 	if (!dev->state_saved)
 		return NULL;
@@ -2070,14 +2025,7 @@ struct pci_saved_state *pci_store_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
 
 	nr_dwords = bitmap_weight(map, PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_DWORDS);
 
-	size = struct_size(state, dword_val, nr_dwords);
-
-	/* Room for the buffers that are left, and for the terminator */
-	size += sizeof(struct pci_cap_saved_data);
-	hlist_for_each_entry(tmp, &dev->saved_cap_space, next)
-		size += sizeof(struct pci_cap_saved_data) + tmp->cap.size;
-
-	state = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	state = kzalloc(struct_size(state, dword_val, nr_dwords), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!state)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -2092,15 +2040,6 @@ struct pci_saved_state *pci_store_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
 			pci_read_saved_cap_dword(dev, dword * sizeof(u32), val);
 	}
 
-	cap = pci_saved_state_records(state);
-	hlist_for_each_entry(tmp, &dev->saved_cap_space, next) {
-		size_t len = sizeof(struct pci_cap_saved_data) + tmp->cap.size;
-
-		memcpy(cap, &tmp->cap, len);
-		cap = (struct pci_cap_saved_data *)((u8 *)cap + len);
-	}
-	/* Empty record terminates the list */
-
 	return state;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_store_saved_state);
@@ -2113,7 +2052,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_store_saved_state);
 int pci_load_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
 			 struct pci_saved_state *state)
 {
-	struct pci_cap_saved_data *cap;
 	unsigned int dword, i = 0;
 
 	dev->state_saved = false;
@@ -2140,19 +2078,6 @@ int pci_load_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
 		pci_write_saved_cap_dword(dev, off, val);
 	}
 
-	cap = pci_saved_state_records(state);
-	while (cap->size) {
-		struct pci_cap_saved_state *tmp;
-
-		tmp = _pci_find_saved_cap(dev, cap->cap_nr, cap->cap_extended);
-		if (!tmp || tmp->cap.size != cap->size)
-			return -EINVAL;
-
-		memcpy(tmp->cap.data, cap->data, tmp->cap.size);
-		cap = (struct pci_cap_saved_data *)((u8 *)cap +
-		       sizeof(struct pci_cap_saved_data) + cap->size);
-	}
-
 	dev->state_saved = true;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3652,56 +3577,6 @@ void pci_ea_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
 		offset = pci_ea_read(dev, offset);
 }
 
-static void pci_add_saved_cap(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
-	struct pci_cap_saved_state *new_cap)
-{
-	hlist_add_head(&new_cap->next, &pci_dev->saved_cap_space);
-}
-
-/**
- * _pci_add_cap_save_buffer - allocate buffer for saving given
- *			      capability registers
- * @dev: the PCI device
- * @cap: the capability to allocate the buffer for
- * @extended: Standard or Extended capability ID
- * @size: requested size of the buffer
- */
-static int _pci_add_cap_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 cap,
-				    bool extended, unsigned int size)
-{
-	int pos;
-	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
-
-	if (extended)
-		pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, cap);
-	else
-		pos = pci_find_capability(dev, cap);
-
-	if (!pos)
-		return 0;
-
-	save_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*save_state) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!save_state)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	save_state->cap.cap_nr = cap;
-	save_state->cap.cap_extended = extended;
-	save_state->cap.size = size;
-	pci_add_saved_cap(dev, save_state);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int pci_add_cap_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev, char cap, unsigned int size)
-{
-	return _pci_add_cap_save_buffer(dev, cap, false, size);
-}
-
-int pci_add_ext_cap_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 cap, unsigned int size)
-{
-	return _pci_add_cap_save_buffer(dev, cap, true, size);
-}
-
 /**
  * pci_reserve_saved_caps - reserve room to save capability registers
  * @dev: the PCI device
@@ -3715,15 +3590,6 @@ void pci_reserve_saved_caps(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	pci_reserve_vc_state(dev);
 }
 
-void pci_free_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	struct pci_cap_saved_state *tmp;
-	struct hlist_node *n;
-
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tmp, n, &dev->saved_cap_space, next)
-		kfree(tmp);
-}
-
 /**
  * pci_configure_ari - enable or disable ARI forwarding
  * @dev: the PCI device
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 5a03561515ee..bc92b037b9d1 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -237,26 +237,7 @@ int pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(struct pci_dev *dev);
 int pci_bus_error_reset(struct pci_dev *dev);
 int pci_try_reset_bridge(struct pci_dev *bridge);
 
-struct pci_cap_saved_data {
-	u16		cap_nr;
-	bool		cap_extended;
-	unsigned int	size;
-	u32		data[];
-};
-
-struct pci_cap_saved_state {
-	struct hlist_node		next;
-	struct pci_cap_saved_data	cap;
-};
-
 void pci_reserve_saved_caps(struct pci_dev *dev);
-void pci_free_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev);
-int pci_add_cap_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev, char cap, unsigned int size);
-int pci_add_ext_cap_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev,
-				u16 cap, unsigned int size);
-struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, char cap);
-struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_ext_cap(struct pci_dev *dev,
-						   u16 cap);
 
 /* DWORDs of the configuration space header, i.e. pci_dev.saved_config_space */
 #define PCI_STD_HEADER_DWORDS	(PCI_STD_HEADER_SIZEOF / sizeof(u32))
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index c04adf606ab9..0a86de920225 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -2475,7 +2475,6 @@ static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	pci_aer_exit(dev);
 	pci_rcec_exit(dev);
 	pci_iov_release(dev);
-	pci_free_cap_save_buffers(dev);
 	pci_saved_caps_release(dev);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 2c27124c81e5..6ba724e1f04e 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -549,7 +549,6 @@ struct pci_dev {
 
 	spinlock_t	pcie_cap_lock;		/* Protects RMW ops in capability accessors */
 	u32		saved_config_space[16]; /* Config space saved at suspend time */
-	struct hlist_head saved_cap_space;
 	struct pci_saved_caps saved_caps; /* Saved capability registers */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_PCIE
-- 
2.56.0.455.g6c5a503b38-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-11-06  0:43 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-06  0:42 [PATCH v2 00/17] PCI: Index saved capability state by configuration space offset David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:42 ` [PATCH v2 01/17] PCI/DPC: Allocate the DPC save buffer during device setup David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:42 ` [PATCH v2 02/17] PCI: Add an offset-indexed store for saved capability registers David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:42 ` [PATCH v2 03/17] PCI: Lay out struct pci_saved_state by configuration space offset David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:42 ` [PATCH v2 04/17] PCI: Save PCIe state in the saved capability store David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:42 ` [PATCH v2 05/17] PCI: Save PCI-X " David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:42 ` [PATCH v2 06/17] PCI/ASPM: Save LTR " David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:42 ` [PATCH v2 07/17] PCI/ASPM: Save L1SS " David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:42 ` [PATCH v2 08/17] PCI/AER: Save AER " David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:42 ` [PATCH v2 09/17] PCI/PTM: Save PTM " David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:42 ` [PATCH v2 10/17] PCI/TPH: Save TPH " David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:42 ` [PATCH v2 11/17] PCI/DPC: Save DPC " David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:42 ` [PATCH v2 12/17] PCI: Save ACS " David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:42 ` [PATCH v2 13/17] PCI/VC: Split the VC Resource Control restore into a helper David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:42 ` [PATCH v2 14/17] PCI/VC: Save VC state in the saved capability store David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:42 ` [PATCH v2 15/17] PCI: Save reserved capability registers in a single pass David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:42 ` David Matlack [this message]
2026-11-06  0:42 ` [PATCH v2 17/17] PCI: liveupdate: Add helpers to preserve struct pci_saved_state David Matlack
2026-11-06  0:46 ` [PATCH v2 00/17] PCI: Index saved capability state by configuration space offset David Matlack

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