From: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
To: kexec@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>,
Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>,
Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>,
David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>,
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>, Josh Hilke <jrhilke@google.com>,
Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>,
Mahesh J Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>,
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
"Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>,
Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>,
Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>,
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>,
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 16/17] PCI: Remove the per-capability save buffers
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2026 00:42:17 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261106004218.604799-17-dmatlack@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261106004218.604799-1-dmatlack@google.com>
Delete struct pci_cap_saved_state, struct pci_cap_saved_data,
pci_dev.saved_cap_space and the helpers that managed them. Every capability
now saves its registers in the offset-indexed capability store, so nothing
is left to find, allocate or free.
Drop pci_free_cap_save_buffers() from pci_release_capabilities();
pci_saved_caps_release() already frees the one remaining allocation.
pci_store_saved_state() and pci_load_saved_state() no longer have to append
and consume the records of the capabilities that still had a buffer, so the
blob they exchange is now just the saved DWORDs.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
---
drivers/pci/pci.c | 136 +-------------------------------------------
drivers/pci/pci.h | 19 -------
drivers/pci/probe.c | 1 -
include/linux/pci.h | 1 -
4 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 156 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index ab1e1d6847fc..d2a9718b6a65 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -1802,28 +1802,6 @@ static const u16 pcie_saved_regs[] = {
PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2,
};
-static struct pci_cap_saved_state *_pci_find_saved_cap(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
- u16 cap, bool extended)
-{
- struct pci_cap_saved_state *tmp;
-
- hlist_for_each_entry(tmp, &pci_dev->saved_cap_space, next) {
- if (tmp->cap.cap_extended == extended && tmp->cap.cap_nr == cap)
- return tmp;
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, char cap)
-{
- return _pci_find_saved_cap(dev, cap, false);
-}
-
-struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_ext_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 cap)
-{
- return _pci_find_saved_cap(dev, cap, true);
-}
-
static void pci_reserve_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
unsigned int i;
@@ -2017,32 +1995,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_restore_state);
*
* Laid out so that the position of every value is described by the device's
* configuration space rather than by the kernel.
- *
- * Capabilities that have not moved to the saved capability store yet keep
- * their own buffer, and their records trail @dword_val until the last of
- * those buffers goes away. Both areas vary in length and only one of them
- * can be a flexible array member, so the records are reached with
- * pci_saved_state_records() rather than declared here.
*/
struct pci_saved_state {
unsigned long dword_map[BITS_TO_LONGS(PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_DWORDS)];
u32 dword_val[];
- /* struct pci_cap_saved_data cap[] follows dword_val */
};
-/*
- * The records that follow the saved DWORDs, one per capability that still has
- * its own save buffer, terminated by an empty record.
- */
-static struct pci_cap_saved_data *
-pci_saved_state_records(struct pci_saved_state *state)
-{
- unsigned int nr_dwords = bitmap_weight(state->dword_map,
- PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_DWORDS);
-
- return (struct pci_cap_saved_data *)&state->dword_val[nr_dwords];
-}
-
/**
* pci_store_saved_state - Allocate and return an opaque struct containing
* the device saved state.
@@ -2054,11 +2012,8 @@ struct pci_saved_state *pci_store_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
DECLARE_BITMAP(map, PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_DWORDS);
struct pci_saved_caps *caps = &dev->saved_caps;
- struct pci_cap_saved_state *tmp;
- struct pci_cap_saved_data *cap;
struct pci_saved_state *state;
unsigned int dword, nr_dwords, i = 0;
- size_t size;
if (!dev->state_saved)
return NULL;
@@ -2070,14 +2025,7 @@ struct pci_saved_state *pci_store_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
nr_dwords = bitmap_weight(map, PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_DWORDS);
- size = struct_size(state, dword_val, nr_dwords);
-
- /* Room for the buffers that are left, and for the terminator */
- size += sizeof(struct pci_cap_saved_data);
- hlist_for_each_entry(tmp, &dev->saved_cap_space, next)
- size += sizeof(struct pci_cap_saved_data) + tmp->cap.size;
-
- state = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ state = kzalloc(struct_size(state, dword_val, nr_dwords), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!state)
return NULL;
@@ -2092,15 +2040,6 @@ struct pci_saved_state *pci_store_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
pci_read_saved_cap_dword(dev, dword * sizeof(u32), val);
}
- cap = pci_saved_state_records(state);
- hlist_for_each_entry(tmp, &dev->saved_cap_space, next) {
- size_t len = sizeof(struct pci_cap_saved_data) + tmp->cap.size;
-
- memcpy(cap, &tmp->cap, len);
- cap = (struct pci_cap_saved_data *)((u8 *)cap + len);
- }
- /* Empty record terminates the list */
-
return state;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_store_saved_state);
@@ -2113,7 +2052,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_store_saved_state);
int pci_load_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
struct pci_saved_state *state)
{
- struct pci_cap_saved_data *cap;
unsigned int dword, i = 0;
dev->state_saved = false;
@@ -2140,19 +2078,6 @@ int pci_load_saved_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
pci_write_saved_cap_dword(dev, off, val);
}
- cap = pci_saved_state_records(state);
- while (cap->size) {
- struct pci_cap_saved_state *tmp;
-
- tmp = _pci_find_saved_cap(dev, cap->cap_nr, cap->cap_extended);
- if (!tmp || tmp->cap.size != cap->size)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- memcpy(tmp->cap.data, cap->data, tmp->cap.size);
- cap = (struct pci_cap_saved_data *)((u8 *)cap +
- sizeof(struct pci_cap_saved_data) + cap->size);
- }
-
dev->state_saved = true;
return 0;
}
@@ -3652,56 +3577,6 @@ void pci_ea_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
offset = pci_ea_read(dev, offset);
}
-static void pci_add_saved_cap(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
- struct pci_cap_saved_state *new_cap)
-{
- hlist_add_head(&new_cap->next, &pci_dev->saved_cap_space);
-}
-
-/**
- * _pci_add_cap_save_buffer - allocate buffer for saving given
- * capability registers
- * @dev: the PCI device
- * @cap: the capability to allocate the buffer for
- * @extended: Standard or Extended capability ID
- * @size: requested size of the buffer
- */
-static int _pci_add_cap_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 cap,
- bool extended, unsigned int size)
-{
- int pos;
- struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
-
- if (extended)
- pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, cap);
- else
- pos = pci_find_capability(dev, cap);
-
- if (!pos)
- return 0;
-
- save_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*save_state) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!save_state)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- save_state->cap.cap_nr = cap;
- save_state->cap.cap_extended = extended;
- save_state->cap.size = size;
- pci_add_saved_cap(dev, save_state);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-int pci_add_cap_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev, char cap, unsigned int size)
-{
- return _pci_add_cap_save_buffer(dev, cap, false, size);
-}
-
-int pci_add_ext_cap_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 cap, unsigned int size)
-{
- return _pci_add_cap_save_buffer(dev, cap, true, size);
-}
-
/**
* pci_reserve_saved_caps - reserve room to save capability registers
* @dev: the PCI device
@@ -3715,15 +3590,6 @@ void pci_reserve_saved_caps(struct pci_dev *dev)
pci_reserve_vc_state(dev);
}
-void pci_free_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
- struct pci_cap_saved_state *tmp;
- struct hlist_node *n;
-
- hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tmp, n, &dev->saved_cap_space, next)
- kfree(tmp);
-}
-
/**
* pci_configure_ari - enable or disable ARI forwarding
* @dev: the PCI device
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 5a03561515ee..bc92b037b9d1 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -237,26 +237,7 @@ int pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(struct pci_dev *dev);
int pci_bus_error_reset(struct pci_dev *dev);
int pci_try_reset_bridge(struct pci_dev *bridge);
-struct pci_cap_saved_data {
- u16 cap_nr;
- bool cap_extended;
- unsigned int size;
- u32 data[];
-};
-
-struct pci_cap_saved_state {
- struct hlist_node next;
- struct pci_cap_saved_data cap;
-};
-
void pci_reserve_saved_caps(struct pci_dev *dev);
-void pci_free_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev);
-int pci_add_cap_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev, char cap, unsigned int size);
-int pci_add_ext_cap_save_buffer(struct pci_dev *dev,
- u16 cap, unsigned int size);
-struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, char cap);
-struct pci_cap_saved_state *pci_find_saved_ext_cap(struct pci_dev *dev,
- u16 cap);
/* DWORDs of the configuration space header, i.e. pci_dev.saved_config_space */
#define PCI_STD_HEADER_DWORDS (PCI_STD_HEADER_SIZEOF / sizeof(u32))
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index c04adf606ab9..0a86de920225 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -2475,7 +2475,6 @@ static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
pci_aer_exit(dev);
pci_rcec_exit(dev);
pci_iov_release(dev);
- pci_free_cap_save_buffers(dev);
pci_saved_caps_release(dev);
}
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 2c27124c81e5..6ba724e1f04e 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -549,7 +549,6 @@ struct pci_dev {
spinlock_t pcie_cap_lock; /* Protects RMW ops in capability accessors */
u32 saved_config_space[16]; /* Config space saved at suspend time */
- struct hlist_head saved_cap_space;
struct pci_saved_caps saved_caps; /* Saved capability registers */
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_PCIE
--
2.56.0.455.g6c5a503b38-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-11-06 0:43 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 19+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-11-06 0:42 [PATCH v2 00/17] PCI: Index saved capability state by configuration space offset David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:42 ` [PATCH v2 01/17] PCI/DPC: Allocate the DPC save buffer during device setup David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:42 ` [PATCH v2 02/17] PCI: Add an offset-indexed store for saved capability registers David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:42 ` [PATCH v2 03/17] PCI: Lay out struct pci_saved_state by configuration space offset David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:42 ` [PATCH v2 04/17] PCI: Save PCIe state in the saved capability store David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:42 ` [PATCH v2 05/17] PCI: Save PCI-X " David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:42 ` [PATCH v2 06/17] PCI/ASPM: Save LTR " David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:42 ` [PATCH v2 07/17] PCI/ASPM: Save L1SS " David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:42 ` [PATCH v2 08/17] PCI/AER: Save AER " David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:42 ` [PATCH v2 09/17] PCI/PTM: Save PTM " David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:42 ` [PATCH v2 10/17] PCI/TPH: Save TPH " David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:42 ` [PATCH v2 11/17] PCI/DPC: Save DPC " David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:42 ` [PATCH v2 12/17] PCI: Save ACS " David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:42 ` [PATCH v2 13/17] PCI/VC: Split the VC Resource Control restore into a helper David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:42 ` [PATCH v2 14/17] PCI/VC: Save VC state in the saved capability store David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:42 ` [PATCH v2 15/17] PCI: Save reserved capability registers in a single pass David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:42 ` David Matlack [this message]
2026-11-06 0:42 ` [PATCH v2 17/17] PCI: liveupdate: Add helpers to preserve struct pci_saved_state David Matlack
2026-11-06 0:46 ` [PATCH v2 00/17] PCI: Index saved capability state by configuration space offset David Matlack
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