Re: [RFC PATCH v1 05/10] KVM: s390: Add optional storage key checking to MEMOP IOCTL

[Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>]

Am 18.01.22 um 10:52 schrieb Janis Schoetterl-Glausch:
> User space needs a mechanism to perform key checked accesses when
> emulating instructions.
> 
> The key can be passed as an additional argument via the flags field.
> As reserved flags need to be 0, and key 0 matches all storage keys,
> by default no key checking is performed, as before.
> Having an additional argument is flexible, as user space can
> pass the guest PSW's key, in order to make an access the same way the
> CPU would, or pass another key if necessary.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
> Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>   arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c | 21 ++++++++++++++-------
>   include/uapi/linux/kvm.h |  1 +
>   2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
> index 38b304e81c57..c4acdb025ff1 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
>   #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
>   #include <linux/string.h>
>   #include <linux/pgtable.h>
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
>   
>   #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
>   #include <asm/lowcore.h>
> @@ -4727,9 +4728,11 @@ static long kvm_s390_guest_mem_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>   {
>   	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)mop->buf;
>   	void *tmpbuf = NULL;
> +	char access_key = 0;
>   	int r = 0;
>   	const u64 supported_flags = KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_INJECT_EXCEPTION
> -				    | KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY;
> +				    | KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY
> +				    | KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEYS_ACC;

I think it would be better to just have a flag here (single bit) to check the key and
then embed the key value in the payload.

         union {
                 __u8 ar;        /* the access register number */
                 __u32 sida_offset; /* offset into the sida */
                 __u8 reserved[32]; /* should be set to 0 */
         };

There are cases when we need both, AR and key so maybe an unname struct is the easiest.

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index 1daa45268de2..e8fa1f82d472 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -562,7 +562,10 @@ struct kvm_s390_mem_op {
         __u32 op;               /* type of operation */
         __u64 buf;              /* buffer in userspace */
         union {
-               __u8 ar;        /* the access register number */
+               struct {
+                       __u8 ar;        /* the access register number */
+                       __u8 key;       /* effective storage key */
+               };
                 __u32 sida_offset; /* offset into the sida */
                 __u8 reserved[32]; /* should be set to 0 */
         };

(or acc instead of key)


>   
>   	if (mop->flags & ~supported_flags || mop->ar >= NUM_ACRS || !mop->size)
>   		return -EINVAL;
> @@ -4746,14 +4749,17 @@ static long kvm_s390_guest_mem_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>   			return -ENOMEM;
>   	}
>   
> +	access_key = FIELD_GET(KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEYS_ACC, mop->flags);
> +
>   	switch (mop->op) {
>   	case KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_READ:
>   		if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY) {
> -			r = check_gva_range(vcpu, mop->gaddr, mop->ar,
> -					    mop->size, GACC_FETCH, 0);
> +			r = check_gva_range(vcpu, mop->gaddr, mop->ar, mop->size,
> +					    GACC_FETCH, access_key);
>   			break;
>   		}
> -		r = read_guest(vcpu, mop->gaddr, mop->ar, tmpbuf, mop->size);
> +		r = read_guest_with_key(vcpu, mop->gaddr, mop->ar, tmpbuf,
> +					mop->size, access_key);
>   		if (r == 0) {
>   			if (copy_to_user(uaddr, tmpbuf, mop->size))
>   				r = -EFAULT;
> @@ -4761,15 +4767,16 @@ static long kvm_s390_guest_mem_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>   		break;
>   	case KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_WRITE:
>   		if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY) {
> -			r = check_gva_range(vcpu, mop->gaddr, mop->ar,
> -					    mop->size, GACC_STORE, 0);
> +			r = check_gva_range(vcpu, mop->gaddr, mop->ar, mop->size,
> +					    GACC_STORE, access_key);
>   			break;
>   		}
>   		if (copy_from_user(tmpbuf, uaddr, mop->size)) {
>   			r = -EFAULT;
>   			break;
>   		}
> -		r = write_guest(vcpu, mop->gaddr, mop->ar, tmpbuf, mop->size);
> +		r = write_guest_with_key(vcpu, mop->gaddr, mop->ar, tmpbuf,
> +					 mop->size, access_key);
>   		break;
>   	}
>   
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> index 1daa45268de2..e3f450b2f346 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> @@ -575,6 +575,7 @@ struct kvm_s390_mem_op {
>   /* flags for kvm_s390_mem_op->flags */
>   #define KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY		(1ULL << 0)
>   #define KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_INJECT_EXCEPTION	(1ULL << 1)
> +#define KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEYS_ACC		0x0f00ULL
>   
>   /* for KVM_INTERRUPT */
>   struct kvm_interrupt {