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From: "Naveen N Rao (AMD)" <naveen@kernel.org>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <kvm@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>,
	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@amd.com>,
	Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Subject: [RFC PATCH v3 23/27] KVM: SVM: Add support for injecting NMIs for Secure AVIC guests
Date: Wed,  8 Jul 2026 12:02:21 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <5b5b40831e8d823e08dfe73b3e07eef3d82ed76f.1783490022.git.naveen@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1783490022.git.naveen@kernel.org>

Secure AVIC relies on NMI virtualization for injecting NMIs into the
guest. Similar to V_GIF, set V_NMI_ENABLE_MASK in the BSP's VMSA as this
is consulted by hardware instead of the corresponding VMCB field.

Since EVENTINJ is not supported for Secure AVIC enabled guests, KVM can
accept/pend at most 1 NMI at any point. Use this as the limit in
process_nmi(). Add a WARN_ON() in svm_inject_nmi() since we should never
hit this path. Always return 1 for nmi_allowed() since KVM can pend an
NMI at any point and does not have visibility into the guest NMI
blocking status.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 8 ++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c     | 8 +++++++-
 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 06555dbec45b..707537ad7271 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ static int sev_es_sync_vmsa(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
 
 	/* Secure AVIC loads the below from the VMSA, rather than the VMCB */
 	if (snp_is_secure_avic_enabled(vcpu->kvm))
-		save->vintr_ctrl |= V_GIF_MASK;
+		save->vintr_ctrl |= V_GIF_MASK | V_NMI_ENABLE_MASK;
 
 	/*
 	 * Skip FPU and AVX setup with KVM_SEV_ES_INIT to avoid
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 63ee36501383..2cb38953c0cf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -3768,6 +3768,10 @@ static void svm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 
+	/* We should never reach here for Secure AVIC - see svm_set_vnmi_pending() */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(snp_is_secure_avic_enabled(vcpu->kvm)))
+		return;
+
 	svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_NMI;
 
 	if (svm->nmi_l1_to_l2)
@@ -4018,6 +4022,10 @@ static int svm_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection)
 	if (vcpu->arch.nested_run_pending)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
+	/* Assume it is always allowed for Secure AVIC (hardware gates delivery) */
+	if (snp_is_secure_avic_enabled(vcpu->kvm))
+		return 1;
+
 	if (svm_nmi_blocked(vcpu))
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 2609a2972526..7f5978cac5f5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -7742,8 +7742,14 @@ static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	 * waiting for a previous NMI injection to complete (which effectively
 	 * blocks NMIs).  KVM will immediately inject one of the two NMIs, and
 	 * will request an NMI window to handle the second NMI.
+	 *
+	 * For protected APIC guests, NMI window isn't visible to KVM, so the
+	 * only thing KVM can do is to collapse all pending NMIs and inject a
+	 * single NMI. The guest is expected to scan all NMI sources as part
+	 * of handling the NMI.
 	 */
-	if (kvm_x86_call(get_nmi_mask)(vcpu) || vcpu->arch.nmi_injected)
+	if (kvm_x86_call(get_nmi_mask)(vcpu) || vcpu->arch.nmi_injected ||
+	    (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) && vcpu->arch.apic->guest_apic_protected))
 		limit = 1;
 	else
 		limit = 2;
-- 
2.54.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-08  6:35 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 42+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-08  6:31 [RFC PATCH v3 00/27] KVM: SVM: Add support for SEV-SNP Secure AVIC Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:31 ` [RFC PATCH v3 01/27] x86/apic: Propagate APIC_SPIV writes to hv for " Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-10  2:03   ` Borislav Petkov
2026-07-10 15:02     ` Naveen N Rao
2026-07-11  4:37       ` Borislav Petkov
2026-07-13 17:38       ` Tom Lendacky
2026-07-14  8:57         ` Naveen N Rao
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 02/27] x86/apic: Drop savic_eoi() in favor of native_apic_msr_eoi() " Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-13 17:43   ` Tom Lendacky
2026-07-14  9:02     ` Naveen N Rao
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 03/27] x86/kvm: Disable PV_SEND_IPI if Secure AVIC is enabled Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-13 17:52   ` Tom Lendacky
2026-07-14  9:42     ` Naveen N Rao
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 04/27] x86/apic: Use AVIC_INCOMPLETE_IPI VMGEXIT for Secure AVIC IPI handling Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-13 17:59   ` Tom Lendacky
2026-07-14 10:03     ` Naveen N Rao
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 05/27] x86/cpufeatures: Add Secure AVIC CPU feature Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-13 18:32   ` Tom Lendacky
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 06/27] KVM: SVM: Add helper to check if Secure AVIC is enabled for a guest Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-13 18:35   ` Tom Lendacky
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 07/27] KVM: SVM: Set guest_apic_protected if Secure AVIC is enabled Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 08/27] kvm: irqfd: Have kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass() take struct kvm pointer Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 09/27] KVM: SVM: Disable IRQ bypass for Secure AVIC Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 10/27] KVM: SVM: Add avic_ipiv_is_soft_disabled() as a wrapper around enable_ipiv Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 11/27] KVM: SVM: Disable IPIv for Secure AVIC Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 12/27] KVM: SVM: Short-circuit a few AVIC flows " Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 13/27] KVM: SVM: Warn if we ever receive AVIC_UNACCELERATED_ACCESS #VMEXIT Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 14/27] KVM: SVM: Do not inhibit AVIC for SEV-SNP guests if Secure AVIC is enabled Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 15/27] KVM: SVM: Set VGIF in VMSA area for Secure AVIC guests Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 16/27] KVM: SVM: Add handler for VMGEXIT Secure AVIC NAE event Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 17/27] KVM: SVM: Do not intercept SECURE_AVIC_CONTROL MSR for Secure AVIC guests Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 18/27] KVM: x86: Add a new kvm_x86_op protected_apic_has_injectable_intr() Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 19/27] KVM: SVM: Implement kvm_x86_ops->protected_apic_has_injectable_intr() for Secure AVIC Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 20/27] KVM: SVM: Implement kvm_x86_ops->protected_apic_has_interrupt() " Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 21/27] KVM: SVM: Add interrupt delivery support for Secure AVIC guests Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 22/27] KVM: SVM: Add support for incomplete IPI handling for Secure AVIC Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` Naveen N Rao (AMD) [this message]
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 24/27] KVM: SVM: Mandate use of split irqchip " Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 25/27] KVM: SVM: Do not inject exceptions " Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 26/27] KVM: SVM: Do not intercept exceptions for Secure AVIC guests Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  6:32 ` [RFC PATCH v3 27/27] KVM: SVM: Advertise Secure AVIC support for SEV-SNP guests Naveen N Rao (AMD)
2026-07-08  9:20 ` [RFC PATCH v3 00/27] KVM: SVM: Add support for SEV-SNP Secure AVIC Naveen N Rao

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