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From: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
To: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: The AWS Nitro Enclaves Team <aws-nitro-enclaves-devel@amazon.com>,
	"Shuah Khan" <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
	Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>,
	Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>, <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
	<iommu@lists.linux.dev>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>, <nh-open-source@amazon.com>,
	<linux-mm@kvack.org>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Subject: [PATCH 36/40] nitro_enclaves: Add NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_HOTPLUG_MODE
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 2026 22:59:40 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <61b67a9c8353ce6ad1deddd9bf870e5118dcc313.1794393491.git.graf@amazon.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1794300002.git.graf@amazon.com>

Users want to add devices to a Nitro Sandbox while it runs. The
hypervisor supports that for a slot it sets up for it when it allocates
the slot.

Add NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_HOTPLUG_MODE, which asks for such a slot, and let
NE_ADD_DEVICE take a device in the running state for a slot that carries
the flag.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
---
 drivers/virt/nitro_enclaves/ne_misc_dev.c |  9 ++++++++-
 drivers/virt/nitro_enclaves/ne_misc_dev.h |  1 +
 include/uapi/linux/nitro_enclaves.h       | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++---
 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virt/nitro_enclaves/ne_misc_dev.c b/drivers/virt/nitro_enclaves/ne_misc_dev.c
index cccfceeb575cc..870b3a6368cf9 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/nitro_enclaves/ne_misc_dev.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/nitro_enclaves/ne_misc_dev.c
@@ -2967,7 +2967,14 @@ static long ne_enclave_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned lo
 		if (rc)
 			return rc;
 
-		if (ne_enclave->state != NE_STATE_INIT) {
+		/*
+		 * A slot allocated to take a device once its enclave runs
+		 * takes one in the running state as well. An enclave that has
+		 * stopped takes nothing either way.
+		 */
+		if (ne_enclave->state != NE_STATE_INIT &&
+		    !(ne_enclave->state == NE_STATE_RUNNING &&
+		      (ne_enclave->launch_flags & NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_HOTPLUG_MODE))) {
 			dev_err_ratelimited(ne_misc_dev.this_device,
 					    "Enclave is not in init state\n");
 
diff --git a/drivers/virt/nitro_enclaves/ne_misc_dev.h b/drivers/virt/nitro_enclaves/ne_misc_dev.h
index 1fd93bddf7766..ed1b29997e1bb 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/nitro_enclaves/ne_misc_dev.h
+++ b/drivers/virt/nitro_enclaves/ne_misc_dev.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 					 NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_MODE | \
 					 NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_VSOCK_MODE | \
 					 NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_VIRTIO_MODE | \
+					 NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_HOTPLUG_MODE | \
 					 NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_NUMA_MODE)
 
 struct cma;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/nitro_enclaves.h b/include/uapi/linux/nitro_enclaves.h
index b346e0582c5fa..f204d0f6e7efd 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/nitro_enclaves.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/nitro_enclaves.h
@@ -85,6 +85,17 @@
  */
 #define NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_VIRTIO_MODE	(1u << 9)
 
+/**
+ * NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_HOTPLUG_MODE - Allocate a slot whose PCIe bus can take
+ *				  a device once the enclave is running. The
+ *				  hypervisor decides it at SLOT_ALLOC time, and
+ *				  %NE_ADD_DEVICE takes a device in the running
+ *				  state for a slot that carries it. Requires
+ *				  NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_MODE and excludes
+ *				  NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_VSOCK_MODE.
+ */
+#define NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_HOTPLUG_MODE	(1u << 8)
+
 /**
  * NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_NUMA_MODE - Allocate a slot whose memory and vCPUs may come
  *			       from more than one host NUMA node. Without it the
@@ -701,7 +712,11 @@ struct ne_add_device_args {
  *		   An argument that ends at @vq_info is taken and gets no
  *		   @info_notify_index back.
  *		   The ioctl can be invoked on the enclave fd, before an
- *		   enclave is started.
+ *		   enclave is started, and while it is running if the slot
+ *		   was allocated with %NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_HOTPLUG_MODE. A
+ *		   started enclave refuses %NE_ALLOC_MEMORY, so a device
+ *		   given to one works from allocations made before it
+ *		   started.
  *
  * Context: Process context.
  * Return:
@@ -738,8 +753,11 @@ struct ne_add_device_args {
  * * EPROTO				- The device replied for a different number of
  *					  virtqueues than it was asked for, or placed
  *					  their entries outside the info page.
- * * NE_ERR_NOT_IN_INIT_STATE		- The enclave is not in init state (init =
- *					  before being started).
+ * * NE_ERR_NOT_IN_INIT_STATE		- The enclave left its init state (init =
+ *					  before being started) and the slot was
+ *					  not allocated with
+ *					  %NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_HOTPLUG_MODE, or the
+ *					  enclave has stopped.
  * * NE_ERR_INVALID_FLAG_VALUE		- The value of the provided flag is invalid.
  * * NE_ERR_MEM_REGION_ALREADY_USED	- An allocation was already given to the
  *					  enclave, or is its info page, or is the
-- 
2.47.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-11-11 23:11 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 41+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-11-11 22:41 [PATCH 00/40] nitro_enclaves: Add support for Nitro Sandboxes Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:41 ` [PATCH 01/40] nitro_enclaves: Allow the CPU pool to span NUMA nodes Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:41 ` [PATCH 02/40] nitro_enclaves: Add NE_ADD_ANY_VCPU Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:41 ` [PATCH 03/40] nitro_enclaves: Expose CPU pool state under sysfs Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:41 ` [PATCH 04/40] nitro_enclaves: Document multi-NUMA CPU pools Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:41 ` [PATCH 05/40] dma-contiguous: add dma_get_numa_cma_area() accessor Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:41 ` [PATCH 06/40] nitro_enclaves: Add NE_ALLOC_MEMORY ioctl Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:41 ` [PATCH 07/40] nitro_enclaves: Add NE_MEMORY_SHARED Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:41 ` [PATCH 08/40] nitro_enclaves: Add NE_ADD_MEMORY_REGION Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:41 ` [PATCH 09/40] nitro_enclaves: Document the memory pool Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:41 ` [PATCH 10/40] nitro_enclaves: Add NE_CREATE_VM2 with a launch flag word Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:41 ` [PATCH 11/40] nitro_enclaves: Add NE_ENCLAVE_PCIE_MODE launch flag Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:41 ` [PATCH 12/40] nitro_enclaves: Name the device's error codes in the UAPI header Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:41 ` [PATCH 13/40] nitro_enclaves: Log a reached device limit at info level Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:56 ` [PATCH 14/40] nitro_enclaves: Add NE_SET_INFO_PAGE Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 15/40] nitro_enclaves: Document the info page in the memory pool Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 16/40] nitro_enclaves: Turn the command reply into a per-command union Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 17/40] nitro_enclaves: Add the slot pool donation commands Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 18/40] nitro_enclaves: Donate memory for the slot pool Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 19/40] nitro_enclaves: Add the slot pool growth commands Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 20/40] nitro_enclaves: Add a helper to grow the slot pool Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 21/40] nitro_enclaves: Document " Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 22/40] nitro_enclaves: Expose slot pool state under sysfs Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 23/40] nitro_enclaves: Add the device add command Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 24/40] nitro_enclaves: Add NE_ADD_DEVICE Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 25/40] nitro_enclaves: Read the interrupt multiplexer geometry at probe Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 26/40] nitro_enclaves: Donate a bitmap page per multiplexed vector Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 27/40] nitro_enclaves: Dispatch multiplexed interrupts to per-queue bindings Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 28/40] nitro_enclaves: Add NE_SET_NOTIFY_EVENTFD Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 29/40] nitro_enclaves: Report the device's info notification Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 30/40] nitro_enclaves: Count multiplexed interrupts under debugfs Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 31/40] nitro_enclaves: Map the doorbell window at probe Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 32/40] nitro_enclaves: Add NE_SET_VRING_CALL Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 33/40] nitro_enclaves: Assert the layout of the ioctl argument structs Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 34/40] nitro_enclaves: Pass on the Nitro Sandbox launch flags Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 35/40] nitro_enclaves: Add NE_ENCLAVE_DIRECT_MODE Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` Alexander Graf [this message]
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 37/40] nitro_enclaves: Add NE_ENCLAVE_CPU_OVERCOMMIT_MODE Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 38/40] nitro_enclaves: Add NE_GET_CAPS Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 39/40] nitro_enclaves: Add NE_UPDATE_DEVICE_CONFIG Alexander Graf
2026-11-11 22:59 ` [PATCH 40/40] nitro_enclaves: Document the driver side of Nitro Sandboxes Alexander Graf

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