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From: Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com>
To: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com>
Subject: [PATCH v1 4/8] x86/sev: Route unsupported APIC register accesses to the hypervisor APIC emulation
Date: Sat, 29 Aug 2026 03:39:42 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <836a4e242279aacaa58ede597eeaf2ac6074f562.1787973545.git.huibo.wang@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1787973545.git.huibo.wang@amd.com>

The SVSM APIC emulation supports only a subset of the X2APIC MSRs.
Right now only basic APIC functionality related to interrupt delivery is
supported. Therefore, route the unsupported ones to the hypervisor's
X2APIC emulation.

Signed-off-by: Melody Wang <huibo.wang@amd.com>
---
 arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c            | 12 ++++++------
 arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h   |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h          |  8 ++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_savic.c |  8 ++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_svsm.c  |  9 ++++++---
 5 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
index c54269366278..ec8fc02bd636 100644
--- a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
@@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ int __init sev_es_efi_map_ghcbs_cas(pgd_t *pgd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-u64 savic_ghcb_msr_read(u32 reg)
+u64 sev_apic_ghcb_msr_read(u32 reg)
 {
 	u64 msr = APIC_BASE_MSR + (reg >> 4);
 	struct pt_regs regs = { .cx = msr };
@@ -988,9 +988,9 @@ u64 savic_ghcb_msr_read(u32 reg)
 
 	res = __vc_handle_msr(ghcb, &ctxt, false);
 	if (res != ES_OK) {
-		pr_err("Secure AVIC MSR (0x%llx) read returned error (%d)\n", msr, res);
+		pr_err("APIC MSR via GHCB (0x%llx) read returned error (%d)\n", msr, res);
 		/* MSR read failures are treated as fatal errors */
-		sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_SAVIC_FAIL);
+		sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_APIC_MSR_FAIL);
 	}
 
 	__sev_put_ghcb(&state);
@@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ u64 savic_ghcb_msr_read(u32 reg)
 	return regs.ax | regs.dx << 32;
 }
 
-void savic_ghcb_msr_write(u32 reg, u64 value)
+void sev_apic_ghcb_msr_write(u32 reg, u64 value)
 {
 	u64 msr = APIC_BASE_MSR + (reg >> 4);
 	struct pt_regs regs = {
@@ -1018,9 +1018,9 @@ void savic_ghcb_msr_write(u32 reg, u64 value)
 
 	res = __vc_handle_msr(ghcb, &ctxt, true);
 	if (res != ES_OK) {
-		pr_err("Secure AVIC MSR (0x%llx) write returned error (%d)\n", msr, res);
+		pr_err("APIC MSR via GHCB (0x%llx) write returned error (%d)\n", msr, res);
 		/* MSR writes should never fail. Any failure is fatal error for SNP guest */
-		sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_SAVIC_FAIL);
+		sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_APIC_MSR_FAIL);
 	}
 
 	__sev_put_ghcb(&state);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
index 095fbafe8a2c..585ddc44b6b4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ struct snp_psc_desc {
 #define GHCB_TERM_SVSM_CA_REMAP_FAIL	11	/* SVSM is present but CA could not be remapped */
 #define GHCB_TERM_SAVIC_FAIL		12	/* Secure AVIC-specific failure */
 #define GHCB_TERM_ALT_INJ_FAIL		13	/* Alternate Injection-specific failure */
+#define GHCB_TERM_APIC_MSR_FAIL		14	/* APIC MSR failure */
 
 #define GHCB_RESP_CODE(v)		((v) & GHCB_MSR_INFO_MASK)
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
index 557c4d1ef4be..3cb6c5d6a6e0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
@@ -541,8 +541,8 @@ void __init snp_secure_tsc_prepare(void);
 void __init snp_secure_tsc_init(void);
 enum es_result savic_register_gpa(u64 gpa);
 enum es_result savic_unregister_gpa(u64 *gpa);
-u64 savic_ghcb_msr_read(u32 reg);
-void savic_ghcb_msr_write(u32 reg, u64 value);
+u64 sev_apic_ghcb_msr_read(u32 reg);
+void sev_apic_ghcb_msr_write(u32 reg, u64 value);
 
 static __always_inline void vc_ghcb_invalidate(struct ghcb *ghcb)
 {
@@ -650,8 +650,8 @@ static inline void __init snp_secure_tsc_init(void) { }
 static inline void sev_evict_cache(void *va, int npages) {}
 static inline enum es_result savic_register_gpa(u64 gpa) { return ES_UNSUPPORTED; }
 static inline enum es_result savic_unregister_gpa(u64 *gpa) { return ES_UNSUPPORTED; }
-static inline void savic_ghcb_msr_write(u32 reg, u64 value) { }
-static inline u64 savic_ghcb_msr_read(u32 reg) { return 0; }
+static inline void sev_apic_ghcb_msr_write(u32 reg, u64 value) { }
+static inline u64 sev_apic_ghcb_msr_read(u32 reg) { return 0; }
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_savic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_savic.c
index 4bc6d7e018a5..990e4a379e07 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_savic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_savic.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static u32 savic_read(u32 reg)
 	case APIC_LVT0:
 	case APIC_LVT1:
 	case APIC_LVTERR:
-		return savic_ghcb_msr_read(reg);
+		return sev_apic_ghcb_msr_read(reg);
 	case APIC_ID:
 	case APIC_LVR:
 	case APIC_TASKPRI:
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static void savic_icr_write(u32 icr_low, u32 icr_high)
 
 	icr_data = ((u64)icr_high) << 32 | icr_low;
 	if (dsh != APIC_DEST_SELF)
-		savic_ghcb_msr_write(APIC_ICR, icr_data);
+		sev_apic_ghcb_msr_write(APIC_ICR, icr_data);
 	apic_set_reg64(this_cpu_ptr(savic_page), APIC_ICR, icr_data);
 }
 
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static void savic_write(u32 reg, u32 data)
 	case APIC_LVTTHMR:
 	case APIC_LVTPC:
 	case APIC_LVTERR:
-		savic_ghcb_msr_write(reg, data);
+		sev_apic_ghcb_msr_write(reg, data);
 		break;
 	case APIC_TASKPRI:
 	case APIC_EOI:
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static void savic_eoi(void)
 		 * interrupts. Return to the guest from GHCB protocol event takes
 		 * care of re-evaluating interrupt state.
 		 */
-		savic_ghcb_msr_write(APIC_EOI, 0);
+		sev_apic_ghcb_msr_write(APIC_EOI, 0);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Hardware clears APIC_ISR and re-evaluates the interrupt state
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_svsm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_svsm.c
index b553bfde4b85..1a1aefc26726 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_svsm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_svsm.c
@@ -69,14 +69,17 @@ static u32 __svsm_apic_msr_rw(u32 reg, u32 v, bool write)
 		call.rdx = v;
 
 		ret = svsm_perform_call_protocol(&call);
-		if (ret) {
+		if (ret) { 
 			pr_err("%s: 0x%x, error: %d\n", call_reg_str, reg, ret);
 			sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_ALT_INJ_FAIL);
 		}
 		break;
 	default:
-		pr_err("%s 0x%x not supported\n", call_reg_str, reg);
-		return 0;
+		if (write) {
+			sev_apic_ghcb_msr_write(reg, v);
+		} else {
+			return sev_apic_ghcb_msr_read(reg);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return call.rdx_out;
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-29  3:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 9+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-29  3:39 [PATCH v1 0/8] Alternate Injection: Secure Interrupt Delivery for SEV-SNP Guests - Guest Support Melody Wang
2026-08-29  3:39 ` [PATCH v1 1/8] x86/sev: Make SVSM calls preemption-safe Melody Wang
2026-08-29  3:39 ` [PATCH v1 2/8] x86/sev: Add support for Alternate Injection Melody Wang
2026-08-29  3:39 ` [PATCH v1 3/8] x86/apic: Add an SVSM APIC driver Melody Wang
2026-08-29  3:39 ` Melody Wang [this message]
2026-08-29  3:39 ` [PATCH v1 5/8] x86/sev: Add a function to contain all SEV-specific setup operations Melody Wang
2026-08-29  3:39 ` [PATCH v1 6/8] x86/sev: Register the guest with the SVSM APIC protocol Melody Wang
2026-08-29  3:39 ` [PATCH v1 7/8] x86/sev: Allow the guest to configure interrupt vectors for the hypervisor Melody Wang
2026-08-29  3:39 ` [PATCH v1 8/8] x86/sev: Indicate that Alternate Injection is supported in the guest Melody Wang

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