* [PATCH v3 1/3] dt-bindings: edac: cdns,ddr-edac: add Cadence DDR EDAC binding
2026-09-24 14:12 [PATCH v3 0/3] Add Renesas RZ/N1x EDAC driver Paul Louvel
@ 2026-09-24 14:12 ` Paul Louvel
2026-09-25 12:30 ` Wolfram Sang
2026-09-24 14:12 ` [PATCH v3 2/3] EDAC/cadence: Add Cadence DDR EDAC driver Paul Louvel
2026-09-24 14:12 ` [PATCH v3 3/3] ARM: dts: renesas: r9a06g032: add EDAC node Paul Louvel
2 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Paul Louvel @ 2026-09-24 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Borislav Petkov, Tony Luck, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
Conor Dooley, Geert Uytterhoeven, Magnus Damm
Cc: linux-kernel, linux-renesas-soc, linux-edac, devicetree,
Thomas Petazzoni, Miquel Raynal, Herve Codina,
Paul Louvel (Schneider Electric)
Add the Cadence EDAC DT binding.
Signed-off-by: Paul Louvel (Schneider Electric) <paul.louvel@bootlin.com>
---
.../devicetree/bindings/edac/cdns,ddr-edac.yaml | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++
MAINTAINERS | 6 +++
2 files changed, 68 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/edac/cdns,ddr-edac.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/edac/cdns,ddr-edac.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e0deeb3dfb81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/edac/cdns,ddr-edac.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/edac/cdns,ddr-edac.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Cadence DDR EDAC
+
+maintainers:
+ - Paul Louvel <paul.louvel@bootlin.com>
+
+description: >
+ The Cadence DDR supports DDR2 and DDR3 memory with or without ECC.
+ The bootloader must configure ECC mode in the memory controller.
+
+ The memory controller supports SECDED (single bit error correction, double bit
+ error detection). ECC scrubbing has to be done via software.
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ items:
+ - const: renesas,r9a06g032-ddr-edac # RZ/N1D
+ - const: renesas,rzn1-ddr-edac # RZ/N1
+ - const: cdns,ddr-edac
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ items:
+ - description: DDR controller clock
+ - description: APB internal bus clock
+
+ clock-names:
+ items:
+ - const: ddrc
+ - const: pclk
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+ - clocks
+ - clock-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+ #include <dt-bindings/clock/r9a06g032-sysctrl.h>
+
+ edac: memory-controller@4000d000 {
+ compatible = "renesas,r9a06g032-ddr-edac", "renesas,rzn1-ddr-edac", "cdns,ddr-edac";
+ reg = <0x4000d000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <GIC_SPI 76 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+ clocks = <&sysctrl R9A06G032_CLK_DDRC>, <&sysctrl R9A06G032_HCLK_DDRC>;
+ clock-names = "ddrc", "pclk";
+ };
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 3a19da74d00c..60db3734df5b 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -5760,6 +5760,12 @@ L: linux-mm@kvack.org
S: Maintained
F: tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c
+CADENCE DDR EDAC DRIVER
+M: Paul Louvel <paul.louvel@bootlin.com>
+L: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
+S: Maintained
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/edac/cdns,ddr-edac.yaml
+
CADENCE MIPI-CSI2 BRIDGES
M: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread* [PATCH v3 2/3] EDAC/cadence: Add Cadence DDR EDAC driver
2026-09-24 14:12 [PATCH v3 0/3] Add Renesas RZ/N1x EDAC driver Paul Louvel
2026-09-24 14:12 ` [PATCH v3 1/3] dt-bindings: edac: cdns,ddr-edac: add Cadence DDR EDAC binding Paul Louvel
@ 2026-09-24 14:12 ` Paul Louvel
2026-09-25 12:02 ` Wolfram Sang
2026-09-24 14:12 ` [PATCH v3 3/3] ARM: dts: renesas: r9a06g032: add EDAC node Paul Louvel
2 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Paul Louvel @ 2026-09-24 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Borislav Petkov, Tony Luck, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
Conor Dooley, Geert Uytterhoeven, Magnus Damm
Cc: linux-kernel, linux-renesas-soc, linux-edac, devicetree,
Thomas Petazzoni, Miquel Raynal, Herve Codina,
Paul Louvel (Schneider Electric)
Add the Cadence EDAC driver found on Renesas RZ/N1x SoC.
The memory controller supports ECC, software scrubbing, and SECDED.
Signed-off-by: Paul Louvel (Schneider Electric) <paul.louvel@bootlin.com>
---
MAINTAINERS | 1 +
drivers/edac/Kconfig | 10 ++
drivers/edac/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/edac/cadence_edac.c | 342 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 354 insertions(+)
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 60db3734df5b..0c7ab1d22172 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -5765,6 +5765,7 @@ M: Paul Louvel <paul.louvel@bootlin.com>
L: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/edac/cdns,ddr-edac.yaml
+F: drivers/edac/cadence_edac.c
CADENCE MIPI-CSI2 BRIDGES
M: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
diff --git a/drivers/edac/Kconfig b/drivers/edac/Kconfig
index a44b85c440ca..1707fe76b53c 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/edac/Kconfig
@@ -503,6 +503,16 @@ config EDAC_QCOM
For debugging issues having to do with stability and overall system
health, you should probably say 'Y' here.
+config EDAC_CADENCE
+ tristate "Cadence EDAC Controller"
+ depends on HAS_IOMEM && OF
+ depends on ARCH_RZN1 || COMPILE_TEST
+ help
+ Support for error detection and correction on RZN1x SoCs. ECC must be
+ configured by the bootloader.
+ The controller supports single bit error correction, double bit error
+ detection.
+
config EDAC_ASPEED
tristate "Aspeed AST BMC SoC"
depends on ARCH_ASPEED
diff --git a/drivers/edac/Makefile b/drivers/edac/Makefile
index a37534300ab9..0d66a072b15c 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/edac/Makefile
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_SYNOPSYS) += synopsys_edac.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_XGENE) += xgene_edac.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_TI) += ti_edac.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_QCOM) += qcom_edac.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_CADENCE) += cadence_edac.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_ASPEED) += aspeed_edac.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_BLUEFIELD) += bluefield_edac.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EDAC_DMC520) += dmc520_edac.o
diff --git a/drivers/edac/cadence_edac.c b/drivers/edac/cadence_edac.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..409cc792b534
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/edac/cadence_edac.c
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 Renesas Electronics Europe Ltd.
+ * Copyright 2026 Bootlin
+ *
+ * Based on highbank EDAC driver:
+ *
+ * Copyright 2011-2012 Calxeda, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/edac.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include "edac_mc.h"
+
+#define DRV_NAME "cdns_edac"
+
+#define REG_BYTE_SZ 4
+#define DDR_CTL(n) ((n) * REG_BYTE_SZ)
+
+#define CDNS_DDR_DDR_STAT DDR_CTL(0)
+#define CDNS_DDR_DDR_STAT_DRAM_CLASS GENMASK_U32(11, 8)
+#define CDNS_DDR_DDR_STAT_DRAM_DDR2 BIT(2)
+#define CDNS_DDR_DDR_STAT_GET_DRAM_CLASS(reg) FIELD_GET(CDNS_DDR_DDR_STAT_DRAM_CLASS, reg)
+
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_STAT DDR_CTL(36)
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_STAT_ENABLED BIT(16)
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_STAT_IS_ENABLED(reg) FIELD_GET(CDNS_DDR_ECC_STAT_ENABLED, reg)
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_STAT_FWC BIT(24)
+
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_XOR DDR_CTL(37)
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_XOR_CHECK_BITS GENMASK_U32(13, 0)
+
+#define CDNS_DDR_BUS_CTRL DDR_CTL(54)
+#define CDNS_DDR_BUS_CTRL_REDUC BIT(1)
+
+/* DDR Controller Error Registers */
+
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_U_ERR_ADDR DDR_CTL(38)
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_U_ERR_STAT DDR_CTL(39)
+
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_C_ERR_ADDR DDR_CTL(41)
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_C_ERR_STAT DDR_CTL(42)
+
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_ERR_STAT_GET_SYNDROME(reg) FIELD_GET(GENMASK(6, 0), reg)
+
+#define CDNS_DDR_PORT_CMD_ERR_ADDR DDR_CTL(61)
+#define CDNS_DDR_PORT_CMD_ERR_TYPE DDR_CTL(62)
+#define CDNS_DDR_PORT_CMD_ERR_TYPE_GET(reg) FIELD_GET(GENMASK_U32(10, 8), reg)
+
+/* DDR Controller Interrupt Registers */
+
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT DDR_CTL(56)
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT_CE BIT(3)
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT_MULTIPLE_CE BIT(4)
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT_UE BIT(5)
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT_MULTIPLE_UE BIT(6)
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT_PORT_CMD_CHAN BIT(7)
+
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_ACK DDR_CTL(57)
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_ACK_MASK GENMASK_U32(21, 0)
+
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_CTRL DDR_CTL(58)
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_CTRL_MASK GENMASK_U32(21, 0)
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_CTRL_MASK_ALL BIT(22)
+#define CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_CTRL_UNMASK(i) ((~(i)) & CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_CTRL_MASK)
+
+struct cdns_mc_priv {
+ void __iomem *io_base;
+ struct mutex lock;
+};
+
+static void cdns_rmw(struct cdns_mc_priv *priv, u32 reg, u32 mask, u32 val)
+{
+ u32 regval;
+
+ mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+ regval = readl(priv->io_base + reg);
+ FIELD_MODIFY(mask, ®val, val);
+ writel(regval, priv->io_base + reg);
+ mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t cdns_mc_err_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci = dev_id;
+ struct cdns_mc_priv *priv = mci->pvt_info;
+ u32 addr, status, err_addr, syndrome, reg;
+ char other_details_str[32];
+ u8 type;
+
+ /* Read the interrupt status register */
+ status = readl(priv->io_base + CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT);
+ if (!status)
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+
+ /*
+ * We can't know how many CE / UE occurred since last ACK in case of
+ * multiple errors. Just report it.
+ */
+
+ if ((status & CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT_UE) || (status & CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT_MULTIPLE_UE)) {
+ reg = readl(priv->io_base + CDNS_DDR_ECC_U_ERR_STAT);
+ syndrome = CDNS_DDR_ECC_ERR_STAT_GET_SYNDROME(reg);
+
+ err_addr = readl(priv->io_base + CDNS_DDR_ECC_U_ERR_ADDR);
+
+ edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1, err_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ err_addr & ~PAGE_MASK, syndrome, 0, 0, -1, mci->ctl_name, "");
+ }
+
+ if ((status & CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT_CE) || (status & CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT_MULTIPLE_CE)) {
+ reg = readl(priv->io_base + CDNS_DDR_ECC_C_ERR_STAT);
+ syndrome = CDNS_DDR_ECC_ERR_STAT_GET_SYNDROME(reg);
+
+ err_addr = readl(priv->io_base + CDNS_DDR_ECC_C_ERR_ADDR);
+
+ edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1, err_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ err_addr & ~PAGE_MASK, syndrome, 0, 0, -1, mci->ctl_name, "");
+ }
+
+ if (status & CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT_PORT_CMD_CHAN) {
+ addr = readl(priv->io_base + CDNS_DDR_PORT_CMD_ERR_ADDR);
+ reg = readl(priv->io_base + CDNS_DDR_PORT_CMD_ERR_TYPE);
+ type = CDNS_DDR_PORT_CMD_ERR_TYPE_GET(reg);
+
+ snprintf(other_details_str, sizeof(other_details_str), "type 0x%02x", type);
+
+ edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_INFO, mci, 1, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ addr & ~PAGE_MASK, 0, 0, 0, -1, mci->ctl_name,
+ other_details_str);
+ }
+
+ /* clear the error, clears the interrupt */
+ writel(status & CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_ACK_MASK, priv->io_base + CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_ACK);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void cdns_mc_err_inject(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u16 synd)
+{
+ struct cdns_mc_priv *priv = mci->pvt_info;
+
+ cdns_rmw(priv, CDNS_DDR_ECC_XOR, CDNS_DDR_ECC_XOR_CHECK_BITS, synd);
+ cdns_rmw(priv, CDNS_DDR_ECC_STAT, CDNS_DDR_ECC_STAT_FWC, 1);
+}
+
+static ssize_t inject_ctrl_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
+ size_t count)
+{
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci = to_mci(dev);
+ u16 synd;
+
+ if (kstrtou16(buf, 16, &synd))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ cdns_mc_err_inject(mci, synd);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(inject_ctrl);
+
+static struct attribute *cdns_edac_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_inject_ctrl.attr, NULL };
+
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(cdns_edac);
+
+static void devm_cdns_edac_free(void *data)
+{
+ edac_mc_free(data);
+}
+
+static void devm_cdns_edac_del(void *data)
+{
+ edac_mc_del_mc(data);
+}
+
+static int cdns_get_mem_sz(resource_size_t *mem_sz)
+{
+ struct device_node *np;
+ struct resource res;
+ int ret;
+
+ np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "memory");
+ if (!np)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ ret = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res);
+
+ of_node_put(np);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ *mem_sz = resource_size(&res);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cdns_mc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
+ struct cdns_mc_priv *priv;
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
+ struct dimm_info *dimm;
+ resource_size_t mem_sz;
+ struct clk *clk;
+ int ret, irq;
+ u32 reg;
+
+ layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
+ layers[0].size = 1;
+ layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
+ layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
+ layers[1].size = 1;
+ layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
+ mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, sizeof(struct cdns_mc_priv));
+ if (!mci)
+ return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, -ENOMEM, "unable to allocate edac mc\n");
+
+ ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev, devm_cdns_edac_free, mci);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ mci->pdev = &pdev->dev;
+ priv = mci->pvt_info;
+
+ mutex_init(&priv->lock);
+
+ priv->io_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->io_base))
+ return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(priv->io_base), "unable to map regs\n");
+
+ clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, "ddrc");
+ if (IS_ERR(clk))
+ return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(clk), "unable to get ddrc\n");
+
+ clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
+ if (IS_ERR(clk))
+ return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(clk), "unable to get pclk\n");
+
+ reg = readl(priv->io_base + CDNS_DDR_ECC_STAT);
+ if (!CDNS_DDR_ECC_STAT_IS_ENABLED(reg))
+ mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE;
+ else
+ mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
+
+ mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR2 | MEM_FLAG_DDR3;
+ mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE | EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
+ mci->mod_name = pdev->dev.driver->name;
+ mci->ctl_name = "cdns-ddr-ctrl";
+ mci->dev_name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
+ mci->scrub_mode = SCRUB_SW_SRC;
+
+ ret = cdns_get_mem_sz(&mem_sz);
+ if (ret)
+ return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "unable to get memory size\n");
+
+ dimm = *mci->dimms;
+ dimm->nr_pages = PFN_UP(mem_sz);
+ dimm->grain = 4;
+ dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED;
+
+ /* Check if half datapath feature of the controller is active. */
+ reg = readl(priv->io_base + CDNS_DDR_BUS_CTRL);
+ if (reg & CDNS_DDR_BUS_CTRL_REDUC)
+ dimm->dtype = DEV_X8;
+ else
+ dimm->dtype = DEV_X16;
+
+ strscpy(dimm->label, "Channel#0_DIMM#0", sizeof(dimm->label));
+
+ reg = readl(priv->io_base + CDNS_DDR_DDR_STAT);
+ if (CDNS_DDR_DDR_STAT_GET_DRAM_CLASS(reg) == CDNS_DDR_DDR_STAT_DRAM_DDR2)
+ dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR2;
+ else
+ dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR3;
+
+ writel(CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_CTRL_MASK_ALL, priv->io_base + CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_CTRL);
+
+ irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+ if (irq < 0)
+ return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, irq, "unable to get irq\n");
+
+ ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, cdns_mc_err_handler, 0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), mci);
+ if (ret)
+ return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "unable to request irq %d\n", irq);
+
+ ret = edac_mc_add_mc_with_groups(mci, cdns_edac_groups);
+ if (ret)
+ return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "failed to add mc\n");
+
+ ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev, devm_cdns_edac_del, &pdev->dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Unmask ECC recoverable and unrecoverable interrupts, and port
+ * command errors.
+ */
+ writel(CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_CTRL_UNMASK(
+ CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT_CE | CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT_MULTIPLE_CE |
+ CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT_UE | CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT_MULTIPLE_UE |
+ CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_STAT_PORT_CMD_CHAN),
+ priv->io_base + CDNS_DDR_ECC_INT_CTRL);
+
+ edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, KERN_DEBUG, DRV_NAME, "ECC %s\n",
+ (mci->edac_cap == EDAC_FLAG_NONE) ? "disabled" : "enabled");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id cdns_ddr_ctrl_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "cdns,ddr-edac" },
+ {},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_ddr_ctrl_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver cdns_mc_edac_driver = {
+ .probe = cdns_mc_probe,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = DRV_NAME,
+ .of_match_table = cdns_ddr_ctrl_of_match,
+ },
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(cdns_mc_edac_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Renesas Electronics Europe Ltd.");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Louvel <paul.louvel@bootlin.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EDAC driver for Cadence DDR controller");
--
2.55.0
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread