Re: [PATCH 6/8] perf/x86/intel: Validate return value of intel_pmu_init_hybrid()

["Mi, Dapeng" <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>]

On 6/6/2026 12:17 AM, Chen, Zide wrote:
>
> On 6/4/2026 8:11 PM, Dapeng Mi wrote:
>> The memory allocation for the x86_pmu.hybrid_pmu[] array in
>> intel_pmu_init_hybrid() can theoretically fail due to memory shortages.
>> If this occurs, the initialization of the x86 hybrid PMU would fail.
>>
>> Currently, the code does not check the return value of the
>> intel_pmu_init_hybrid() function, which could lead to attempts to access
>> the uninitialized x86_pmu.hybrid_pmu[] array, potentially causing a
>> system panic.
>>
>> So, adds a check for the return value of intel_pmu_init_hybrid() to
> typo: adds -> add.

Sure. Thanks.


>
>> prevent invalid memory access in such scenarios. Besides, free the
>> created kmem cache when error occurs.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
>> ---
> Reviewed-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
>
>
>>  arch/x86/events/intel/core.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>>  1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
>> index ea3ab3050a3b..efd9caa3502c 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
>> @@ -7870,6 +7870,7 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
>>  	int version, i;
>>  	char *name;
>>  	struct x86_hybrid_pmu *pmu;
>> +	int ret;
>>  
>>  	/* Architectural Perfmon was introduced starting with Core "Yonah" */
>>  	if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) {
>> @@ -8539,7 +8540,9 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
>>  		 *
>>  		 * Initialize the common PerfMon capabilities here.
>>  		 */
>> -		intel_pmu_init_hybrid(hybrid_big_small);
>> +		ret = intel_pmu_init_hybrid(hybrid_big_small);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			goto err;
>>  
>>  		x86_pmu.pebs_latency_data = grt_latency_data;
>>  		x86_pmu.get_event_constraints = adl_get_event_constraints;
>> @@ -8597,7 +8600,9 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
>>  	case INTEL_METEORLAKE:
>>  	case INTEL_METEORLAKE_L:
>>  	case INTEL_ARROWLAKE_U:
>> -		intel_pmu_init_hybrid(hybrid_big_small);
>> +		ret = intel_pmu_init_hybrid(hybrid_big_small);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			goto err;
>>  
>>  		x86_pmu.pebs_latency_data = cmt_latency_data;
>>  		x86_pmu.get_event_constraints = mtl_get_event_constraints;
>> @@ -8628,7 +8633,9 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
>>  		pr_cont("Pantherlake Hybrid events, ");
>>  		name = "pantherlake_hybrid";
>>  
>> -		intel_pmu_init_hybrid(hybrid_big_small);
>> +		ret = intel_pmu_init_hybrid(hybrid_big_small);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			goto err;
>>  
>>  		/* Initialize big core specific PerfMon capabilities.*/
>>  		pmu = &x86_pmu.hybrid_pmu[X86_HYBRID_PMU_CORE_IDX];
>> @@ -8643,7 +8650,9 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
>>  		pr_cont("Arrowlake Hybrid events, ");
>>  		name = "arrowlake_hybrid";
>>  
>> -		intel_pmu_init_hybrid(hybrid_big_small);
>> +		ret = intel_pmu_init_hybrid(hybrid_big_small);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			goto err;
>>  
>>  		/* Initialize big core specific PerfMon capabilities.*/
>>  		pmu = &x86_pmu.hybrid_pmu[X86_HYBRID_PMU_CORE_IDX];
>> @@ -8660,7 +8669,9 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
>>  		pr_cont("Lunarlake Hybrid events, ");
>>  		name = "lunarlake_hybrid";
>>  
>> -		intel_pmu_init_hybrid(hybrid_big_small);
>> +		ret = intel_pmu_init_hybrid(hybrid_big_small);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			goto err;
>>  
>>  		/* Initialize big core specific PerfMon capabilities.*/
>>  		pmu = &x86_pmu.hybrid_pmu[X86_HYBRID_PMU_CORE_IDX];
>> @@ -8685,7 +8696,9 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
>>  		break;
>>  
>>  	case INTEL_ARROWLAKE_H:
>> -		intel_pmu_init_hybrid(hybrid_big_small_tiny);
>> +		ret = intel_pmu_init_hybrid(hybrid_big_small_tiny);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			goto err;
>>  
>>  		x86_pmu.pebs_latency_data = arl_h_latency_data;
>>  		x86_pmu.get_event_constraints = arl_h_get_event_constraints;
>> @@ -8720,7 +8733,9 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
>>  	case INTEL_NOVALAKE_L:
>>  		pr_cont("Novalake Hybrid events, ");
>>  		name = "novalake_hybrid";
>> -		intel_pmu_init_hybrid(hybrid_big_small);
>> +		ret = intel_pmu_init_hybrid(hybrid_big_small);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			goto err;
>>  
>>  		x86_pmu.pebs_latency_data = nvl_latency_data;
>>  		x86_pmu.get_event_constraints = mtl_get_event_constraints;
>> @@ -8885,6 +8900,10 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
>>  	intel_aux_output_init();
>>  
>>  	return 0;
>> +
>> +err:
>> +	kmem_cache_destroy(x86_get_pmu(smp_processor_id())->task_ctx_cache);
>> +	return ret;
>>  }
>>  
>>  /*
>