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From: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org, kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com,
	adurbin@google.com, Eric Northup <digitaleric@google.com>,
	jln@google.com, wad@google.com,
	Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>,
	Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	keescook@chromium.org
Subject: [PATCH 3/7] x86, kaslr: find minimum safe relocation position
Date: Tue,  1 Oct 2013 12:37:21 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1380656245-29975-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1380656245-29975-1-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org>

Examine all the known unsafe areas and avoid them by just raising the
minimum relocation position to be past them.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
---
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c |   50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c |   10 ++------
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h |    8 +++++++
 3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c
index b73cc66..ed7e9f0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c
@@ -2,6 +2,53 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
 
+static unsigned long find_minimum_location(unsigned long input,
+					   unsigned long input_size,
+					   unsigned long output,
+					   unsigned long output_size)
+{
+	u64 initrd_start, initrd_size;
+	u64 cmd_line, cmd_line_size;
+	unsigned long unsafe, unsafe_len;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Mark off the region that is unsafe to overlap during
+	 * decompression (see calculations at top of misc.c).
+	 */
+	unsafe_len = (output_size >> 12) + 32768 + 18;
+	unsafe = (unsigned long)input + input_size - unsafe_len;
+
+	/*
+	 * Locate other regions that cannot be over-written during
+	 * decompression: initrd, cmd_line.
+	 */
+	initrd_start  = (u64)real_mode->ext_ramdisk_image << 32;
+	initrd_start |= real_mode->hdr.ramdisk_image;
+	initrd_size  = (u64)real_mode->ext_ramdisk_size << 32;
+	initrd_size |= real_mode->hdr.ramdisk_size;
+	cmd_line  = (u64)real_mode->ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32;
+	cmd_line |= real_mode->hdr.cmd_line_ptr;
+	/* Calculate size of cmd_line. */
+	ptr = (char *)(unsigned long)cmd_line;
+	for (cmd_line_size = 0; ptr[cmd_line_size++]; )
+		;
+
+	/* Minimum location must be above all these regions: */
+	output = max(output, unsafe + unsafe_len);
+	output = max(output, (unsigned long)free_mem_ptr + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE);
+	output = max(output, (unsigned long)free_mem_end_ptr + BOOT_STACK_SIZE);
+	output = max(output, (unsigned long)initrd_start
+			     + (unsigned long)initrd_size);
+	output = max(output, (unsigned long)cmd_line
+			     + (unsigned long)cmd_line_size);
+
+	/* Make sure the location is still aligned. */
+	output = ALIGN(output, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN);
+
+	return output;
+}
+
 unsigned char *choose_kernel_location(unsigned char *input,
 				      unsigned long input_size,
 				      unsigned char *output,
@@ -14,6 +61,9 @@ unsigned char *choose_kernel_location(unsigned char *input,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	choice = find_minimum_location((unsigned long)input, input_size,
+				       (unsigned long)output, output_size);
+
 	/* XXX: choose random location. */
 
 out:
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
index 7138768..196eaf3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
@@ -112,14 +112,8 @@ struct boot_params *real_mode;		/* Pointer to real-mode data */
 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-#define memptr long
-#else
-#define memptr unsigned
-#endif
-
-static memptr free_mem_ptr;
-static memptr free_mem_end_ptr;
+memptr free_mem_ptr;
+memptr free_mem_end_ptr;
 
 static char *vidmem;
 static int vidport;
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
index 9077af7..42f71bb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
@@ -23,7 +23,15 @@
 #define BOOT_BOOT_H
 #include "../ctype.h"
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#define memptr long
+#else
+#define memptr unsigned
+#endif
+
 /* misc.c */
+extern memptr free_mem_ptr;
+extern memptr free_mem_end_ptr;
 extern struct boot_params *real_mode;		/* Pointer to real-mode data */
 void __putstr(const char *s);
 #define error_putstr(__x)  __putstr(__x)
-- 
1.7.9.5


  parent reply	other threads:[~2013-10-01 19:38 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 35+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2013-10-01 19:37 [PATCH v6 0/7] Kernel base address randomization Kees Cook
2013-10-01 19:37 ` [PATCH 1/7] x86, kaslr: move CPU flags out of cpucheck Kees Cook
2013-10-01 20:48   ` H. Peter Anvin
2013-10-01 21:09     ` Kees Cook
2013-10-01 19:37 ` [PATCH 2/7] x86, kaslr: return location from decompress_kernel Kees Cook
2013-10-01 19:37 ` Kees Cook [this message]
2013-10-01 19:37 ` [PATCH 4/7] x86, kaslr: select random base offset Kees Cook
2013-10-01 20:46   ` H. Peter Anvin
2013-10-01 21:18     ` Kees Cook
2013-10-01 19:37 ` [PATCH 5/7] x86, kaslr: select memory region from e820 maps Kees Cook
2013-10-01 19:37 ` [PATCH 6/7] x86, kaslr: report kernel offset on panic Kees Cook
2013-10-02  0:38   ` HATAYAMA Daisuke
2013-10-02  1:06     ` HATAYAMA Daisuke
2013-10-02  7:51       ` Kees Cook
2013-10-02  7:48     ` Kees Cook
2013-10-02  9:13       ` HATAYAMA Daisuke
2013-10-03  0:33         ` HATAYAMA Daisuke
2013-10-03 13:47           ` Dave Anderson
2013-10-07  1:59             ` HATAYAMA Daisuke
2013-10-07 13:21               ` Dave Anderson
2013-10-08  9:52                 ` HATAYAMA Daisuke
2013-10-08 13:38                   ` Dave Anderson
2013-10-09 10:04                     ` HATAYAMA Daisuke
2013-10-09 14:13                       ` H. Peter Anvin
2013-10-09 18:06                       ` Kees Cook
2013-10-01 19:37 ` [PATCH 7/7] x86, kaslr: raise max positions to 1GiB on x86_64 Kees Cook
2013-10-02  5:07 ` [PATCH v6 0/7] Kernel base address randomization Ingo Molnar
2013-10-02  5:11   ` H. Peter Anvin
2013-10-02  5:25     ` Ingo Molnar
2013-10-02  5:30       ` H. Peter Anvin
2013-10-02  5:36         ` Kees Cook
2013-10-03 20:53 [PATCH v7 0/7] Kernel base address randomization on x86 Kees Cook
2013-10-03 20:53 ` [PATCH 3/7] x86, kaslr: find minimum safe relocation position Kees Cook
2013-10-03 22:23   ` H. Peter Anvin
2013-10-03 22:43     ` Kees Cook
2013-10-03 22:46       ` H. Peter Anvin

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