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From: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <darwi@linutronix.de>
To: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>,
	x86@kernel.org, x86-cpuid@lists.linux.dev,
	LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"Ahmed S. Darwish" <darwi@linutronix.de>
Subject: [PATCH v1 25/40] x86/cacheinfo: Separate Intel and AMD leaf 0x4 code paths
Date: Tue,  4 Mar 2025 09:51:36 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250304085152.51092-26-darwi@linutronix.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250304085152.51092-1-darwi@linutronix.de>

The leaf 0x4 parsing code at cpuid4_cache_lookup_regs() is ugly and
convoluted.  It's tangled with multiple nested conditions to handle:

  - AMD with TOPEXT, or Hygon CPUs via leaf 0x8000001d
  - Legacy AMD fallback via leaf 0x4 emulation
  - Intel CPUs via the actual cpuid leaf 0x4

AMD L3 northbridge initialization is also awkwardly placed alongside the
cpuid calls of the first two scenarios.

Refactor all of that as follows:

  - Update AMD's leaf 0x4 emulation comment to represent current state.
  - Clearly label the AMD leaf 0x4 emulation function as a fallback.
  - Split AMD/Hygon and Intel code paths into separate functions.
  - Move AMD L3 northbridge initialization out of leaf 0x4 code, and
    into populate_cache_leaves() where it belongs.  There,
    ci_info_init() can directly store the initialized object in the
    priv pointer of the linux/cacheinfo.h API.

Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cacheinfo.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cacheinfo.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cacheinfo.c
index eadd117c05e1..cc320817cfc3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cacheinfo.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cacheinfo.c
@@ -167,12 +167,11 @@ struct _cpuid4_info_regs {
 	unsigned long size;
 };
 
-/* AMD doesn't have CPUID4. Emulate it here to report the same
-   information to the user.  This makes some assumptions about the machine:
-   L2 not shared, no SMT etc. that is currently true on AMD CPUs.
+/*
+ * Fallback AMD CPUID(4) emulation
+ * AMD CPUs with TOPOEXT can just use CPUID(0x8000001d)
+ */
 
-   In theory the TLBs could be reported as fake type (they are in "dummy").
-   Maybe later */
 union l1_cache {
 	struct {
 		unsigned line_size:8;
@@ -228,9 +227,8 @@ static const enum cache_type cache_type_map[] = {
 	[CTYPE_UNIFIED] = CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED,
 };
 
-static void
-amd_cpuid4(int index, union _cpuid4_leaf_eax *eax,
-	   union _cpuid4_leaf_ebx *ebx, union _cpuid4_leaf_ecx *ecx)
+static void legacy_amd_cpuid4(int index, union _cpuid4_leaf_eax *eax,
+			      union _cpuid4_leaf_ebx *ebx, union _cpuid4_leaf_ecx *ecx)
 {
 	unsigned int dummy, line_size, lines_per_tag, assoc, size_in_kb;
 	union l1_cache l1i, l1d;
@@ -297,37 +295,9 @@ amd_cpuid4(int index, union _cpuid4_leaf_eax *eax,
 		(ebx->split.ways_of_associativity + 1) - 1;
 }
 
-/*
- * Fill passed _cpuid4_info_regs structure.
- * Intel-only code paths should pass NULL for the amd_northbridge
- * return pointer.
- */
-static int cpuid4_cache_lookup_regs(int index, struct _cpuid4_info_regs *id4,
-				    struct amd_northbridge **nb)
+static int cpuid4_info_fill_done(struct _cpuid4_info_regs *id4, union _cpuid4_leaf_eax eax,
+				 union _cpuid4_leaf_ebx ebx, union _cpuid4_leaf_ecx ecx)
 {
-	union _cpuid4_leaf_eax	eax;
-	union _cpuid4_leaf_ebx	ebx;
-	union _cpuid4_leaf_ecx	ecx;
-	unsigned		edx;
-
-	if (x86_vendor_amd_or_hygon(boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor)) {
-		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT) ||
-		    boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) {
-			/* AMD with TOPOEXT, or HYGON */
-			cpuid_count(0x8000001d, index, &eax.full,
-				    &ebx.full, &ecx.full, &edx);
-		} else {
-			/* Legacy AMD fallback */
-			amd_cpuid4(index, &eax, &ebx, &ecx);
-		}
-
-		if (nb)
-			*nb = amd_init_l3_cache(index);
-	} else {
-		/* Intel */
-		cpuid_count(4, index, &eax.full, &ebx.full, &ecx.full, &edx);
-	}
-
 	if (eax.split.type == CTYPE_NULL)
 		return -EIO;
 
@@ -342,6 +312,40 @@ static int cpuid4_cache_lookup_regs(int index, struct _cpuid4_info_regs *id4,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int amd_fill_cpuid4_info(int index, struct _cpuid4_info_regs *id4)
+{
+	union _cpuid4_leaf_eax eax;
+	union _cpuid4_leaf_ebx ebx;
+	union _cpuid4_leaf_ecx ecx;
+	unsigned int ignored;
+
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT) || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
+		cpuid_count(0x8000001d, index, &eax.full, &ebx.full, &ecx.full, &ignored);
+	else
+		legacy_amd_cpuid4(index, &eax, &ebx, &ecx);
+
+	return cpuid4_info_fill_done(id4, eax, ebx, ecx);
+}
+
+static int intel_fill_cpuid4_info(int index, struct _cpuid4_info_regs *id4)
+{
+	union _cpuid4_leaf_eax eax;
+	union _cpuid4_leaf_ebx ebx;
+	union _cpuid4_leaf_ecx ecx;
+	unsigned int ignored;
+
+	cpuid_count(4, index, &eax.full, &ebx.full, &ecx.full, &ignored);
+
+	return cpuid4_info_fill_done(id4, eax, ebx, ecx);
+}
+
+static int fill_cpuid4_info(int index, struct _cpuid4_info_regs *id4)
+{
+	return x86_vendor_amd_or_hygon(boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) ?
+		amd_fill_cpuid4_info(index, id4) :
+		intel_fill_cpuid4_info(index, id4);
+}
+
 static int find_num_cache_leaves(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 	unsigned int		eax, ebx, ecx, edx, op;
@@ -472,7 +476,7 @@ void init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 			struct _cpuid4_info_regs id4 = {};
 			int retval;
 
-			retval = cpuid4_cache_lookup_regs(i, &id4, NULL);
+			retval = intel_fill_cpuid4_info(i, &id4);
 			if (retval < 0)
 				continue;
 
@@ -690,17 +694,22 @@ static void get_cache_id(int cpu, struct _cpuid4_info_regs *id4)
 
 int populate_cache_leaves(unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	unsigned int idx, ret;
 	struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
 	struct cacheinfo *ci = this_cpu_ci->info_list;
 	struct _cpuid4_info_regs id4 = {};
-	struct amd_northbridge *nb;
+	struct amd_northbridge *nb = NULL;
+	int idx, ret;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < this_cpu_ci->num_leaves; idx++) {
-		ret = cpuid4_cache_lookup_regs(idx, &id4, &nb);
+		ret = fill_cpuid4_info(idx, &id4);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
+
 		get_cache_id(cpu, &id4);
+
+		if (x86_vendor_amd_or_hygon(boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor))
+			nb = amd_init_l3_cache(idx);
+
 		ci_info_init(ci++, &id4, nb);
 		__cache_cpumap_setup(cpu, idx, &id4);
 	}
-- 
2.48.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-03-04  8:53 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 78+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-03-04  8:51 [PATCH v1 00/40] x86: Leaf 0x2 and leaf 0x4 refactorings Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 01/40] x86/cacheinfo: Validate cpuid leaf 0x2 EDX output Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:37   ` [tip: x86/urgent] x86/cacheinfo: Validate CPUID " tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 02/40] x86/cpu: Validate cpuid " Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:37   ` [tip: x86/urgent] x86/cpu: Validate CPUID " tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 03/40] x86/cpu: Properly parse leaf 0x2 TLB descriptor 0x63 Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:37   ` [tip: x86/urgent] x86/cpu: Properly parse CPUID " tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 04/40] x86/cpuid: Include linux/build_bug.h Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:37   ` [tip: x86/cpu] x86/cpuid: Include <linux/build_bug.h> in <asm/cpuid.h> tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04 10:26   ` tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 05/40] x86/cpu: Remove unnecessary headers and reorder the rest Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:14   ` Ingo Molnar
2025-03-04  9:28     ` Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:37   ` [tip: x86/cpu] " tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04 10:26   ` tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 06/40] x86/cpu: Use max() for leaf 0x2 TLB descriptors parsing Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:37   ` [tip: x86/cpu] x86/cpu: Use max() for CPUID " tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04 10:26   ` tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 07/40] x86/cpu: Simplify TLB entry count storage Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:37   ` [tip: x86/cpu] " tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04 10:26   ` tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 08/40] x86/cpu: Get rid of smp_store_cpu_info() indirection Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:37   ` [tip: x86/cpu] x86/cpu: Get rid of the " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2025-03-04 10:26   ` tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 09/40] x86/cpu: Remove unused TLB strings Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:37   ` [tip: x86/cpu] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2025-03-04 10:26   ` tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 10/40] x86/cpu: Remove leaf 0x2 parsing loop and add helpers Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:26   ` Ingo Molnar
2025-03-05 16:01     ` Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 11/40] x86/cacheinfo: Remove the P4 trace leftovers for real Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:47   ` [tip: x86/cpu] " tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2025-03-04 10:26   ` tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 12/40] x86/cacheinfo: Remove unnecessary headers and reorder the rest Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:47   ` [tip: x86/cpu] " tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04 10:26   ` tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 13/40] x86/cacheinfo: Use cpuid leaf 0x2 parsing helpers Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 14/40] x86/cacheinfo: Refactor leaf 0x2 cache descriptor lookup Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 15/40] x86/cacheinfo: Properly name amd_cpuid4()'s first parameter Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 16/40] x86/cacheinfo: Use proper name for cacheinfo instances Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 17/40] x86/cacheinfo: Constify _cpuid4_info_regs instances Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 18/40] x86/cacheinfo: Align ci_info_init() assignment expressions Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 19/40] x86/cacheinfo: Standardize _cpuid4_info_regs instance naming Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 20/40] x86: treewide: Introduce x86_vendor_amd_or_hygon() Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 21/40] x86/cacheinfo: Consolidate AMD/Hygon leaf 0x8000001d calls Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 22/40] x86/cacheinfo: Separate amd_northbridge from _cpuid4_info_regs Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 23/40] x86/cacheinfo: Move AMD cache_disable_0/1 handling to separate file Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 24/40] x86/cacheinfo: Use sysfs_emit() for sysfs attributes show() Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` Ahmed S. Darwish [this message]
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 26/40] x86/cacheinfo: Rename _cpuid4_info_regs to _cpuid4_info Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 27/40] x86/cacheinfo: Clarify type markers for leaf 0x2 cache descriptors Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 28/40] x86/cacheinfo: Use enums for cache descriptor types Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 29/40] x86/cpu: Use enums for TLB " Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 30/40] sizes.h: Cover all possible x86 cpu cache sizes Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:35   ` Ingo Molnar
2025-03-05 16:18     ` Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:47   ` [tip: x86/cpu] <linux/sizes.h>: Cover all possible x86 CPU " tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04 10:26   ` tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 31/40] x86/cpu: Consolidate CPUID leaf 0x2 tables Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 32/40] x86/cacheinfo: Use consolidated leaf 0x2 descriptor table Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 33/40] x86/cpu: " Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 34/40] x86/cacheinfo: Separate leaf 0x2 handling and post-processing logic Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 35/40] x86/cacheinfo: Separate intel leaf 0x4 handling Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 36/40] x86/cacheinfo: Extract out cache level topology ID calculation Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 37/40] x86/cacheinfo: Extract out cache self-snoop checks Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04 10:38   ` Andrew Cooper
2025-03-05 18:40     ` Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-05 18:42       ` Andrew Cooper
2025-03-05 18:58         ` Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-05 19:01           ` Andrew Cooper
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 38/40] x86/cacheinfo: Relocate leaf 0x4 cache_type mapping Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 39/40] x86/cacheinfo: Introduce amd_hygon_cpu_has_l3_cache() Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  8:51 ` [PATCH v1 40/40] x86/cacheinfo: Apply maintainer-tip coding style fixes Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:19 ` [PATCH v1 00/40] x86: Leaf 0x2 and leaf 0x4 refactorings Ingo Molnar
2025-03-04  9:38   ` Ingo Molnar
2025-03-05 17:36     ` Ahmed S. Darwish
2025-03-04  9:33 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-03-05 16:38   ` Ahmed S. Darwish

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