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From: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	 Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>,
	 Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>,
	 Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>,
	 Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>,  Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>,
	Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>,
	 Tim C Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>,
	Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>,
	 Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>,
	 K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>,
	Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>,  Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
	Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>,
	 ricardo.neri@intel.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 1/6] sched/fair: Do not skip CPUs of similar capacity with busy SMT siblings
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2026 19:43:17 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260720-rneri-fix-cas-clusters-v6-1-bb500bf4afd4@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260720-rneri-fix-cas-clusters-v6-0-bb500bf4afd4@linux.intel.com>

When picking a busiest CPU with only one running task, the function
sched_balance_find_src_rq() skips candidate CPUs if the destination CPU has
less than ~5% extra capacity. This condition only holds if all the SMT
siblings of a CPU are idle.

SMT siblings share the computing resources of a physical core and this
results in reduced capacity if more than one sibling is busy.

Skipping a CPU as described would prevent the load balancer from pulling
tasks from a scheduling group previously and correctly identified as
group_smt_balance (i.e., one with more than one task running).

Do not skip a candidate CPU of similar capacity if it has busy SMT
siblings.

Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
---
Changes in v6:
 * Added Tested-by tag from Andrea. Thanks!
 * Added Reviewed-by tag from Vincent. Thanks!

Changes in v5:
 * Optimized logic to identify CPUs with busy SMT siblings only when
   needed. (Prateek, Chen Yu)
 * Added Reviewed-by tag from Prateek. Thanks!
 * Christian also provided his Reviewed-by tag, but the patch changed
   significantly since then. I did not think it was correct to keep it
   without him reviewing the updated patch first.

Changes in v4:
 * Introduced this patch.

Changes in v3:
 * N/A

Changes in v2:
 * N/A
---
 kernel/sched/fair.c | 14 +++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 37001c63452e..15a0e1ce90b7 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -13088,9 +13088,17 @@ static struct rq *sched_balance_find_src_rq(struct lb_env *env,
 		 * average load.
 		 */
 		if (env->sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY &&
-		    !capacity_greater(capacity_of(env->dst_cpu), capacity) &&
-		    nr_running == 1)
-			continue;
+		    nr_running == 1) {
+			bool smt_degraded_cap = sched_smt_active() && !is_core_idle(i);
+
+			/*
+			 * Busy SMT siblings reduce the capacity of CPU @i. Do
+			 * not skip it in this case.
+			 */
+			if (!smt_degraded_cap &&
+			    !capacity_greater(capacity_of(env->dst_cpu), capacity))
+				continue;
+		}
 
 		/*
 		 * Make sure we only pull tasks from a CPU of lower priority

-- 
2.43.0


  reply	other threads:[~2026-07-21  2:33 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-21  2:43 [PATCH v6 0/6] sched: Fix cluster scheduling in the presence of asymmetric capacity Ricardo Neri
2026-07-21  2:43 ` Ricardo Neri [this message]
2026-08-08  9:44   ` [tip: sched/core] sched/fair: Do not skip CPUs of similar capacity with busy SMT siblings tip-bot2 for Ricardo Neri
2026-07-21  2:43 ` [PATCH v6 2/6] sched/fair: Also gate overloaded status update for SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY Ricardo Neri
2026-08-08  9:44   ` [tip: sched/core] " tip-bot2 for Ricardo Neri
2026-07-21  2:43 ` [PATCH v6 3/6] sched/fair: Check CPU capacity before comparing group types during load balance Ricardo Neri
2026-08-08  9:44   ` [tip: sched/core] " tip-bot2 for Ricardo Neri
2026-07-21  2:43 ` [PATCH v6 4/6] sched/fair: Skip misfit load accounting when the destination CPU cannot help Ricardo Neri
2026-08-08  9:44   ` [tip: sched/core] " tip-bot2 for Ricardo Neri
2026-07-21  2:43 ` [PATCH v6 5/6] sched/fair: Allow load balancing between CPUs of identical capacity Ricardo Neri
2026-07-23  7:10   ` Christian Loehle
2026-08-04  9:55     ` Vincent Guittot
2026-08-06  3:34       ` Ricardo Neri
2026-08-04  9:50   ` Vincent Guittot
2026-08-08  9:44   ` [tip: sched/core] " tip-bot2 for Ricardo Neri
2026-07-21  2:43 ` [PATCH v6 6/6] sched/topology: Restore SD_PREFER_SIBLING in domains with asymmetric capacity Ricardo Neri
2026-08-04  9:56   ` Vincent Guittot
2026-08-08  9:44   ` [tip: sched/core] " tip-bot2 for Ricardo Neri

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