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From: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	 Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>,
	 Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>,
	 Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>,
	 Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>,  Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>,
	Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>,
	 Tim C Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>,
	Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>,
	 Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>,
	 K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>,
	Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>,  Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
	Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>,
	 ricardo.neri@intel.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	 Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 4/6] sched/fair: Skip misfit load accounting when the destination CPU cannot help
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2026 19:43:20 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260720-rneri-fix-cas-clusters-v6-4-bb500bf4afd4@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260720-rneri-fix-cas-clusters-v6-0-bb500bf4afd4@linux.intel.com>

In domains with asymmetric capacity, identifying misfit load in a
scheduling group is not useful when the destination CPU cannot help (i.e.,
its capacity exceeds the group's maximum CPU capacity by less than ~5%). In
such cases, it also prevents load balance among clusters of equal capacity
when CONFIG_SCHED_CLUSTER is enabled. This happens because
update_sd_pick_busiest() skips candidate groups of type misfit_task if the
destination CPU has similar capacity.

Skipping misfit load accounting in this situation allows the group to be
classified as has_spare or fully_busy and lets load balancing proceed. Keep
marking scheduling groups as overloaded when misfit tasks are present. The
sg_overloaded flag propagates to the root domain and allows bigger CPUs in
it to help via newly idle balance.

Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
---
Changes in v6:
 * Added Tested-by tag from Andrea. Thanks!

Changes in v5:
 * Added Tested-by tag from Christian. Thanks!

Changes in v4:
 * Added Reviewed-by tags from Vincent and Chen Yu. Thanks!

Changes in v3:
 * Added Reviewed-by tag from Christian. Thanks!

Changes in v2:
 * Moved the check of the destination CPU capacity inside the code block
   used for SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY. v1 inadvertently broke the mutual
   exclusion of the sched_reduced_capacity() path.
 * Keep marking the root domain as overloaded to allow bigger CPUs to
   help. (sashiko)
 * Fixed patch description to clarify that the capacity_greater() looks
   for differences of 5% or more. (Christian)
 * Reworded the patch description for clarity.
 * I did not include the Reviewed-by tag from Christian since the patch
   changed functionally.
---
 kernel/sched/fair.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 9132fcd621dd..feea47e6abea 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -11972,12 +11972,25 @@ static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct lb_env *env,
 			continue;
 
 		if (sd_flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY) {
-			/* Check for a misfit task on the cpu */
-			if (sgs->group_misfit_task_load < rq->misfit_task_load) {
-				sgs->group_misfit_task_load = rq->misfit_task_load;
-
+			if (rq->misfit_task_load) {
+				/*
+				 * Always mark the root domain overloaded so big
+				 * CPUs can pick up misfit tasks via newly idle
+				 * balance.
+				 */
 				if (balancing_at_rd)
 					*sg_overloaded = 1;
+
+				/*
+				 * Only account misfit load if @dst_cpu can
+				 * help; otherwise, the group may be classified
+				 * as misfit_task and update_sd_pick_busiest()
+				 * will skip it.
+				 */
+				if (capacity_greater(capacity_of(env->dst_cpu),
+						     group->sgc->max_capacity) &&
+				    (sgs->group_misfit_task_load < rq->misfit_task_load))
+					sgs->group_misfit_task_load = rq->misfit_task_load;
 			}
 		} else if (env->idle && sched_reduced_capacity(rq, env->sd)) {
 			/* Check for a task running on a CPU with reduced capacity */

-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-21  2:33 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-21  2:43 [PATCH v6 0/6] sched: Fix cluster scheduling in the presence of asymmetric capacity Ricardo Neri
2026-07-21  2:43 ` [PATCH v6 1/6] sched/fair: Do not skip CPUs of similar capacity with busy SMT siblings Ricardo Neri
2026-08-08  9:44   ` [tip: sched/core] " tip-bot2 for Ricardo Neri
2026-07-21  2:43 ` [PATCH v6 2/6] sched/fair: Also gate overloaded status update for SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY Ricardo Neri
2026-08-08  9:44   ` [tip: sched/core] " tip-bot2 for Ricardo Neri
2026-07-21  2:43 ` [PATCH v6 3/6] sched/fair: Check CPU capacity before comparing group types during load balance Ricardo Neri
2026-08-08  9:44   ` [tip: sched/core] " tip-bot2 for Ricardo Neri
2026-07-21  2:43 ` Ricardo Neri [this message]
2026-08-08  9:44   ` [tip: sched/core] sched/fair: Skip misfit load accounting when the destination CPU cannot help tip-bot2 for Ricardo Neri
2026-07-21  2:43 ` [PATCH v6 5/6] sched/fair: Allow load balancing between CPUs of identical capacity Ricardo Neri
2026-07-23  7:10   ` Christian Loehle
2026-08-04  9:55     ` Vincent Guittot
2026-08-06  3:34       ` Ricardo Neri
2026-08-04  9:50   ` Vincent Guittot
2026-08-08  9:44   ` [tip: sched/core] " tip-bot2 for Ricardo Neri
2026-07-21  2:43 ` [PATCH v6 6/6] sched/topology: Restore SD_PREFER_SIBLING in domains with asymmetric capacity Ricardo Neri
2026-08-04  9:56   ` Vincent Guittot
2026-08-08  9:44   ` [tip: sched/core] " tip-bot2 for Ricardo Neri

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