From: Qiang Yu <qiang.yu@oss.qualcomm.com>
To: "Manivannan Sadhasivam" <mani@kernel.org>,
"Lorenzo Pieralisi" <lpieralisi@kernel.org>,
"Krzysztof Wilczyński" <kwilczynski@kernel.org>,
"Rob Herring" <robh@kernel.org>,
"Bjorn Helgaas" <bhelgaas@google.com>,
"Vinod Koul" <vkoul@kernel.org>,
"Neil Armstrong" <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>,
"Philipp Zabel" <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org, linux-pci@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-phy@lists.infradead.org,
Qiang Yu <qiang.yu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] PCI: qcom: Move PHY init and add PHY reset call to align with HPG
Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2026 23:04:21 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260915-align_pcie_init_sequence_0916-v1-1-0b2195836f30@oss.qualcomm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260915-align_pcie_init_sequence_0916-v1-0-0b2195836f30@oss.qualcomm.com>
HPG requires the controller/PHY GDSCs powered up and all controller/PHY
clocks enabled first, then the controller's reset and the PHY's reset
toggled together as a group, PARF_DEVICE_TYPE set right after, and the
rest of the PARF/DBI config left until the PHY is ready.
Make use of phy_init() and phy_reset(), and change the call flow to:
qcom_pcie_host_init():
phy_init() (PHY GDSCs/regulators/clocks up)
qcom_pcie_ops::init:
enable controller clocks
assert controller reset
phy_reset() (toggle the PHY's own reset)
deassert controller reset
write PARF_DEVICE_TYPE
phy_power_on()
qcom_pcie_ops::post_init (rest of the PHY/PARF/DBI setup)
phy_init() moves into qcom_pcie_host_init() and phy_exit() into
qcom_pcie_host_deinit(), right before and right after they call
qcom_pcie_ops::init/qcom_pcie_ops::deinit.
Apply this to qcom_pcie_init_2_7_0()/_2_9_0()/_2_3_2()/_2_3_3().
qcom_pcie_init_2_3_3() was enabling clocks after the reset deassert; move
that ahead of the reset assert to match the same ordering. Also add or
move the PARF_DEVICE_TYPE write to right after the reset group in each of
those four functions.
For most platforms phy_init()/phy_exit()/phy_reset() are no-ops against
their phy_ops, so moving the calls around has no effect yet; the PHY's
clocks/reset actually start being driven this way once a later PHY driver
change implements phy_ops::init/phy_ops::exit/phy_ops::reset.
phy-qcom-pcie2.c does implement phy_init()/phy_exit(), but moving the call
site into qcom_pcie_host_init()/qcom_pcie_host_deinit() keeps them at the
same point relative to that platform's own clock/reset programming, so its
init sequence doesn't change either.
Signed-off-by: Qiang Yu <qiang.yu@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c | 165 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 126 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
index ee63a6ec99de..c1792f35f9eb 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
@@ -508,6 +508,58 @@ static enum dw_pcie_ltssm qcom_pcie_2_1_0_get_ltssm(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
return (enum dw_pcie_ltssm)FIELD_GET(ELBI_SYS_STTS_LTSSM_STATE_MASK, val);
}
+static void qcom_pcie_phy_exit(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
+{
+ struct qcom_pcie_port *port;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(port, &pcie->ports, list)
+ phy_exit(port->phy);
+}
+
+static int qcom_pcie_phy_init(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
+{
+ struct qcom_pcie_port *port, *failed_port = NULL;
+ struct device *dev = pcie->pci->dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(port, &pcie->ports, list) {
+ ret = phy_init(port->phy);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "phy init failed (%d)\n", ret);
+ failed_port = port;
+ goto err_exit_phy;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_exit_phy:
+ list_for_each_entry(port, &pcie->ports, list) {
+ if (port == failed_port)
+ break;
+ phy_exit(port->phy);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int qcom_pcie_phy_reset(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
+{
+ struct qcom_pcie_port *port;
+ struct device *dev = pcie->pci->dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(port, &pcie->ports, list) {
+ ret = phy_reset(port->phy);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "phy reset failed (%d)\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int qcom_pcie_get_resources_2_1_0(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
{
struct qcom_pcie_resources_2_1_0 *res = &pcie->res.v2_1_0;
@@ -791,11 +843,23 @@ static int qcom_pcie_init_2_3_2(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(res->num_clks, res->clks);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "cannot prepare/enable clocks\n");
- regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(res->supplies), res->supplies);
- return ret;
+ goto err_disable_regulators;
}
+ ret = qcom_pcie_phy_reset(pcie);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_disable_clocks;
+
+ writel(DEVICE_TYPE_RC, pcie->parf + PARF_DEVICE_TYPE);
+
return 0;
+
+err_disable_clocks:
+ clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(res->num_clks, res->clks);
+err_disable_regulators:
+ regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(res->supplies), res->supplies);
+
+ return ret;
}
static int qcom_pcie_post_init_2_3_2(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
@@ -957,18 +1021,28 @@ static int qcom_pcie_init_2_3_3(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
struct device *dev = pci->dev;
int ret;
+ ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(res->num_clks, res->clks);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "cannot prepare/enable clocks\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
ret = reset_control_bulk_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(res->rst), res->rst);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "cannot assert resets\n");
- return ret;
+ goto err_disable_clocks;
}
usleep_range(2000, 2500);
+ ret = qcom_pcie_phy_reset(pcie);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_assert_resets;
+
ret = reset_control_bulk_deassert(ARRAY_SIZE(res->rst), res->rst);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "cannot deassert resets\n");
- return ret;
+ goto err_assert_resets;
}
/*
@@ -977,11 +1051,7 @@ static int qcom_pcie_init_2_3_3(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
*/
usleep_range(2000, 2500);
- ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(res->num_clks, res->clks);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(dev, "cannot prepare/enable clocks\n");
- goto err_assert_resets;
- }
+ writel(DEVICE_TYPE_RC, pcie->parf + PARF_DEVICE_TYPE);
return 0;
@@ -991,6 +1061,8 @@ static int qcom_pcie_init_2_3_3(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
* the original failure in 'ret'.
*/
reset_control_bulk_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(res->rst), res->rst);
+err_disable_clocks:
+ clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(res->num_clks, res->clks);
return ret;
}
@@ -1066,7 +1138,6 @@ static int qcom_pcie_init_2_7_0(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
struct qcom_pcie_resources_2_7_0 *res = &pcie->res.v2_7_0;
struct dw_pcie *pci = pcie->pci;
struct device *dev = pci->dev;
- u32 val;
int ret;
ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(res->supplies), res->supplies);
@@ -1085,6 +1156,10 @@ static int qcom_pcie_init_2_7_0(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
goto err_disable_clocks;
}
+ ret = qcom_pcie_phy_reset(pcie);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_disable_clocks;
+
usleep_range(1000, 1500);
ret = reset_control_deassert(res->rst);
@@ -1099,6 +1174,21 @@ static int qcom_pcie_init_2_7_0(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
/* configure PCIe to RC mode */
writel(DEVICE_TYPE_RC, pcie->parf + PARF_DEVICE_TYPE);
+ return 0;
+err_disable_clocks:
+ clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(res->num_clks, res->clks);
+err_disable_regulators:
+ regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(res->supplies), res->supplies);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int qcom_pcie_post_init_2_7_0(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
+{
+ const struct qcom_pcie_cfg *pcie_cfg = pcie->cfg;
+ struct dw_pcie *pci = pcie->pci;
+ u32 val;
+
/* Force PHY out of lowest power state */
val = readl(pcie->parf + PARF_PHY_CTRL);
val &= ~PHY_TEST_PWR_DOWN;
@@ -1126,19 +1216,6 @@ static int qcom_pcie_init_2_7_0(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
val |= EN;
writel(val, pcie->parf + PARF_AXI_MSTR_WR_ADDR_HALT_V2);
- return 0;
-err_disable_clocks:
- clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(res->num_clks, res->clks);
-err_disable_regulators:
- regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(res->supplies), res->supplies);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int qcom_pcie_post_init_2_7_0(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
-{
- const struct qcom_pcie_cfg *pcie_cfg = pcie->cfg;
-
if (pcie_cfg->override_no_snoop)
writel(WR_NO_SNOOP_OVERRIDE_EN | RD_NO_SNOOP_OVERRIDE_EN,
pcie->parf + PARF_NO_SNOOP_OVERRIDE);
@@ -1298,10 +1375,14 @@ static int qcom_pcie_init_2_9_0(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
struct device *dev = pcie->pci->dev;
int ret;
+ ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(res->num_clks, res->clks);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
ret = reset_control_assert(res->rst);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "reset assert failed (%d)\n", ret);
- return ret;
+ goto err_disable_clocks;
}
/*
@@ -1310,15 +1391,26 @@ static int qcom_pcie_init_2_9_0(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
*/
usleep_range(2000, 2500);
+ ret = qcom_pcie_phy_reset(pcie);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_disable_clocks;
+
ret = reset_control_deassert(res->rst);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "reset deassert failed (%d)\n", ret);
- return ret;
+ goto err_disable_clocks;
}
usleep_range(2000, 2500);
- return clk_bulk_prepare_enable(res->num_clks, res->clks);
+ writel(DEVICE_TYPE_RC, pcie->parf + PARF_DEVICE_TYPE);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_disable_clocks:
+ clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(res->num_clks, res->clks);
+
+ return ret;
}
static int qcom_pcie_post_init_2_9_0(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
@@ -1335,7 +1427,6 @@ static int qcom_pcie_post_init_2_9_0(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
qcom_pcie_configure_dbi_atu_base(pcie);
- writel(DEVICE_TYPE_RC, pcie->parf + PARF_DEVICE_TYPE);
writel(BYPASS | MSTR_AXI_CLK_EN | AHB_CLK_EN,
pcie->parf + PARF_MHI_CLOCK_RESET_CTRL);
writel(GEN3_RELATED_OFF_RXEQ_RGRDLESS_RXTS |
@@ -1447,10 +1538,14 @@ static int qcom_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
qcom_pcie_perst_assert(pcie);
- ret = pcie->cfg->ops->init(pcie);
+ ret = qcom_pcie_phy_init(pcie);
if (ret)
return ret;
+ ret = pcie->cfg->ops->init(pcie);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_exit_phy;
+
ret = qcom_pcie_phy_power_on(pcie);
if (ret)
goto err_deinit;
@@ -1503,6 +1598,8 @@ static int qcom_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
qcom_pcie_phy_power_off(pcie);
err_deinit:
pcie->cfg->ops->deinit(pcie);
+err_exit_phy:
+ qcom_pcie_phy_exit(pcie);
return ret;
}
@@ -1524,6 +1621,7 @@ static void qcom_pcie_host_deinit(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
qcom_pcie_phy_power_off(pcie);
pcie->cfg->ops->deinit(pcie);
+ qcom_pcie_phy_exit(pcie);
}
static void qcom_pcie_host_post_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
@@ -2109,10 +2207,6 @@ static int qcom_pcie_parse_port(struct qcom_pcie *pcie, struct device_node *node
if (!port)
return -ENOMEM;
- ret = phy_init(phy);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&port->perst);
ret = qcom_pcie_parse_perst(pcie, port, node);
@@ -2157,7 +2251,6 @@ static int qcom_pcie_parse_ports(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
list_for_each_entry_safe(port, tmp_port, &pcie->ports, list) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(perst, tmp_perst, &port->perst, list)
list_del(&perst->list);
- phy_exit(port->phy);
list_del(&port->list);
}
@@ -2170,16 +2263,11 @@ static int qcom_pcie_parse_legacy_binding(struct qcom_pcie *pcie)
struct qcom_pcie_perst *perst;
struct qcom_pcie_port *port;
struct phy *phy;
- int ret;
phy = devm_phy_optional_get(dev, "pciephy");
if (IS_ERR(phy))
return PTR_ERR(phy);
- ret = phy_init(phy);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
port = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!port)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -2398,7 +2486,6 @@ static int qcom_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
list_for_each_entry_safe(port, tmp_port, &pcie->ports, list) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(perst, tmp_perst, &port->perst, list)
list_del(&perst->list);
- phy_exit(port->phy);
list_del(&port->list);
}
err_pm_runtime_put:
--
2.34.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-16 6:04 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-16 6:04 [PATCH 0/4] PCI: qcom: Align PHY init sequence " Qiang Yu
2026-09-16 6:04 ` Qiang Yu [this message]
2026-09-16 6:04 ` [PATCH 2/4] PCI: qcom-ep: Move PHY init and drive PHY reset to align " Qiang Yu
2026-09-16 6:04 ` [PATCH 3/4] phy: qcom-qmp-pcie-multiphy: Split phy_ops into init/exit/reset/power_on Qiang Yu
2026-09-16 6:04 ` [PATCH 4/4] phy: qcom-qmp-pcie: " Qiang Yu
2026-09-16 15:55 ` [PATCH 0/4] PCI: qcom: Align PHY init sequence with HPG Bjorn Helgaas
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