From: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>, <x86@kernel.org>,
"H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v5 03/16] x86/bugs: Restructure MMIO mitigation
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2025 11:17:08 -0500 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250418161721.1855190-4-david.kaplan@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250418161721.1855190-1-david.kaplan@amd.com>
Restructure MMIO mitigation to use select/update/apply functions to
create consistent vulnerability handling.
Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index c0ba034ae1f9..28b55a7457bc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ static void __init taa_select_mitigation(void);
static void __init taa_update_mitigation(void);
static void __init taa_apply_mitigation(void);
static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void);
+static void __init mmio_update_mitigation(void);
+static void __init mmio_apply_mitigation(void);
static void __init srbds_select_mitigation(void);
static void __init l1d_flush_select_mitigation(void);
static void __init srso_select_mitigation(void);
@@ -197,6 +199,7 @@ void __init cpu_select_mitigations(void)
l1tf_select_mitigation();
mds_select_mitigation();
taa_select_mitigation();
+ mmio_select_mitigation();
md_clear_select_mitigation();
srbds_select_mitigation();
l1d_flush_select_mitigation();
@@ -214,9 +217,11 @@ void __init cpu_select_mitigations(void)
*/
mds_update_mitigation();
taa_update_mitigation();
+ mmio_update_mitigation();
mds_apply_mitigation();
taa_apply_mitigation();
+ mmio_apply_mitigation();
}
/*
@@ -516,25 +521,62 @@ static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void)
return;
}
+ /* Microcode will be checked in mmio_update_mitigation(). */
+ if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_AUTO)
+ mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW;
+
if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF)
return;
/*
* Enable CPU buffer clear mitigation for host and VMM, if also affected
- * by MDS or TAA. Otherwise, enable mitigation for VMM only.
+ * by MDS or TAA.
*/
- if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS) || (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA) &&
- boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)))
- setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF);
+ if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS) || taa_vulnerable())
+ verw_mitigation_selected = true;
+}
+
+static void __init mmio_update_mitigation(void)
+{
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_STALE_DATA) || cpu_mitigations_off())
+ return;
+
+ if (verw_mitigation_selected)
+ mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW;
+
+ if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW) {
+ /*
+ * Check if the system has the right microcode.
+ *
+ * CPU Fill buffer clear mitigation is enumerated by either an explicit
+ * FB_CLEAR or by the presence of both MD_CLEAR and L1D_FLUSH on MDS
+ * affected systems.
+ */
+ if (!((x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR) ||
+ (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR) &&
+ boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D) &&
+ !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO))))
+ mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("%s\n", mmio_strings[mmio_mitigation]);
+}
+
+static void __init mmio_apply_mitigation(void)
+{
+ if (mmio_mitigation == MMIO_MITIGATION_OFF)
+ return;
/*
- * X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF could be enabled by other VERW based
- * mitigations, disable KVM-only mitigation in that case.
+ * Only enable the VMM mitigation if the CPU buffer clear mitigation is
+ * not being used.
*/
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF))
+ if (verw_mitigation_selected) {
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF);
static_branch_disable(&cpu_buf_vm_clear);
- else
+ } else {
static_branch_enable(&cpu_buf_vm_clear);
+ }
/*
* If Processor-MMIO-Stale-Data bug is present and Fill Buffer data can
@@ -544,21 +586,6 @@ static void __init mmio_select_mitigation(void)
if (!(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_FBSDP_NO))
static_branch_enable(&mds_idle_clear);
- /*
- * Check if the system has the right microcode.
- *
- * CPU Fill buffer clear mitigation is enumerated by either an explicit
- * FB_CLEAR or by the presence of both MD_CLEAR and L1D_FLUSH on MDS
- * affected systems.
- */
- if ((x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR) ||
- (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR) &&
- boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D) &&
- !(x86_arch_cap_msr & ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO)))
- mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_VERW;
- else
- mmio_mitigation = MMIO_MITIGATION_UCODE_NEEDED;
-
if (mmio_nosmt || cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt())
cpu_smt_disable(false);
}
@@ -679,7 +706,6 @@ static void __init md_clear_update_mitigation(void)
static void __init md_clear_select_mitigation(void)
{
- mmio_select_mitigation();
rfds_select_mitigation();
/*
--
2.34.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-04-18 16:17 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 65+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-04-18 16:17 [PATCH v5 00/16] Attack vector controls (part 1) David Kaplan
2025-04-18 16:17 ` [PATCH v5 01/16] x86/bugs: Restructure MDS mitigation David Kaplan
2025-04-18 20:42 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-04-20 21:00 ` Kaplan, David
2025-04-22 8:19 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-04-22 14:32 ` Kaplan, David
2025-04-22 17:25 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-05-02 10:33 ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-04-18 16:17 ` [PATCH v5 02/16] x86/bugs: Restructure TAA mitigation David Kaplan
2025-04-19 12:36 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-04-20 21:03 ` Kaplan, David
2025-04-22 8:56 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-05-02 10:33 ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-04-18 16:17 ` David Kaplan [this message]
2025-04-24 20:19 ` [PATCH v5 03/16] x86/bugs: Restructure MMIO mitigation Borislav Petkov
2025-04-24 20:31 ` Kaplan, David
2025-04-25 8:09 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-04-25 13:28 ` Kaplan, David
2025-04-26 11:22 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-05-02 10:33 ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-04-18 16:17 ` [PATCH v5 04/16] x86/bugs: Restructure RFDS mitigation David Kaplan
2025-04-27 15:09 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-04-28 13:42 ` Kaplan, David
2025-05-02 10:33 ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-04-18 16:17 ` [PATCH v5 05/16] x86/bugs: Remove md_clear_*_mitigation() David Kaplan
2025-05-02 10:33 ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-04-18 16:17 ` [PATCH v5 06/16] x86/bugs: Restructure SRBDS mitigation David Kaplan
2025-05-02 10:33 ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-04-18 16:17 ` [PATCH v5 07/16] x86/bugs: Restructure GDS mitigation David Kaplan
2025-05-02 10:33 ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-04-18 16:17 ` [PATCH v5 08/16] x86/bugs: Restructure spectre_v1 mitigation David Kaplan
2025-05-02 10:33 ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-04-18 16:17 ` [PATCH v5 09/16] x86/bugs: Allow retbleed=stuff only on Intel David Kaplan
2025-04-27 15:38 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-05-02 10:33 ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-04-18 16:17 ` [PATCH v5 10/16] x86/bugs: Restructure retbleed mitigation David Kaplan
2025-04-28 18:59 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-04-28 20:55 ` Kaplan, David
2025-04-29 8:21 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-05-02 10:33 ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-04-18 16:17 ` [PATCH v5 11/16] x86/bugs: Restructure spectre_v2_user mitigation David Kaplan
2025-04-29 8:47 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-04-29 14:11 ` Kaplan, David
2025-05-02 10:33 ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-04-18 16:17 ` [PATCH v5 12/16] x86/bugs: Restructure BHI mitigation David Kaplan
2025-05-02 10:33 ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-04-18 16:17 ` [PATCH v5 13/16] x86/bugs: Restructure spectre_v2 mitigation David Kaplan
2025-04-29 10:46 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-05-02 10:33 ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-04-18 16:17 ` [PATCH v5 14/16] x86/bugs: Restructure SSB mitigation David Kaplan
2025-04-29 12:54 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-04-29 14:09 ` Kaplan, David
2025-05-02 10:33 ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-04-18 16:17 ` [PATCH v5 15/16] x86/bugs: Restructure L1TF mitigation David Kaplan
2025-05-02 10:33 ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-04-18 16:17 ` [PATCH v5 16/16] x86/bugs: Restructure SRSO mitigation David Kaplan
2025-04-29 16:50 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-04-29 17:18 ` Kaplan, David
2025-04-30 8:25 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-05-02 10:33 ` [tip: x86/bugs] " tip-bot2 for David Kaplan
2025-04-18 20:03 ` [PATCH v5 00/16] Attack vector controls (part 1) Ingo Molnar
2025-04-18 21:33 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-04-22 9:46 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-22 13:59 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-04-22 5:22 ` Josh Poimboeuf
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