[PATCH v2 2/2] x86/traps: Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset value

["Xin Li (Intel)" <xin@zytor.com>]

Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset value to ensure
compliance with the specification.

Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
---

Changes in v2:
*) Use debug register index 7 rather than DR_CONTROL (PeterZ and Sean).
*) Use DR7_FIXED_1 as the architectural reset value of DR7 (Sean).
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h | 14 ++++++++++----
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c    |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c          |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c    |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c    |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |  4 ++--
 7 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h
index 363110e6b2e3..3acb85850c19 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/debugreg.h
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 
+/* DR7_FIXED_1 is also used as the init/reset value for DR7 */
+#define DR7_FIXED_1	0x00000400
+
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_dr7);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
@@ -100,8 +103,8 @@ static __always_inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
 
 static inline void hw_breakpoint_disable(void)
 {
-	/* Zero the control register for HW Breakpoint */
-	set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
+	/* Reset the control register for HW Breakpoint */
+	set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7);
 
 	/* Zero-out the individual HW breakpoint address registers */
 	set_debugreg(0UL, 0);
@@ -125,9 +128,12 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long local_db_save(void)
 		return 0;
 
 	get_debugreg(dr7, 7);
-	dr7 &= ~0x400; /* architecturally set bit */
+
+	/* Architecturally set bit */
+	dr7 &= ~DR7_FIXED_1;
 	if (dr7)
-		set_debugreg(0, 7);
+		set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7);
+
 	/*
 	 * Ensure the compiler doesn't lower the above statements into
 	 * the critical section; disabling breakpoints late would not
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index b4a391929cdb..639d9bcee842 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/apic.h>
 #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
 #include <asm/desc.h>
 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
@@ -249,7 +250,6 @@ enum x86_intercept_stage;
 #define DR7_BP_EN_MASK	0x000000ff
 #define DR7_GE		(1 << 9)
 #define DR7_GD		(1 << 13)
-#define DR7_FIXED_1	0x00000400
 #define DR7_VOLATILE	0xffff2bff
 
 #define KVM_GUESTDBG_VALID_MASK \
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 3bd7c9ac7576..183765fdb56b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -2248,7 +2248,7 @@ static void initialize_debug_regs(void)
 	int i;
 
 	/* Control register first */
-	set_debugreg(0, 7);
+	set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7);
 	set_debugreg(DR6_RESERVED, 6);
 
 	/* Ignore db4, db5 */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
index 102641fd2172..8b1a9733d13e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ static void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	struct perf_event *bp;
 
 	/* Disable hardware debugging while we are in kgdb: */
-	set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
+	set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7);
 	for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
 		if (!breakinfo[i].enabled)
 			continue;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
index a10e180cbf23..3ef15c2f152f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode,
 
 	/* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */
 	if ((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) &&
-	    (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400))
+	    (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == DR7_FIXED_1))
 		return;
 
 	printk("%sDR0: %08lx DR1: %08lx DR2: %08lx DR3: %08lx\n",
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index 8d6cf25127aa..b972bf72fb8b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode,
 
 	/* Only print out debug registers if they are in their non-default state. */
 	if (!((d0 == 0) && (d1 == 0) && (d2 == 0) && (d3 == 0) &&
-	    (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == 0x400))) {
+	    (d6 == DR6_RESERVED) && (d7 == DR7_FIXED_1))) {
 		printk("%sDR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n",
 		       log_lvl, d0, d1, d2);
 		printk("%sDR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n",
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index b58a74c1722d..a9d992d5652f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -11035,7 +11035,7 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &&
 		     !(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_AUTO_SWITCH))) {
-		set_debugreg(0, 7);
+		set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7);
 		set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[0], 0);
 		set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[1], 1);
 		set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[2], 2);
@@ -11044,7 +11044,7 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT))
 			kvm_x86_call(set_dr6)(vcpu, vcpu->arch.dr6);
 	} else if (unlikely(hw_breakpoint_active())) {
-		set_debugreg(0, 7);
+		set_debugreg(DR7_FIXED_1, 7);
 	}
 
 	vcpu->arch.host_debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();
-- 
2.49.0