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From: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, "Will Deacon" <will@kernel.org>,
	"Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@kernel.org>,
	"Ben Horgan" <ben.horgan@arm.com>,
	"Ștefania Ion" <stefion@google.com>,
	"Catalin Marinas" <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	"Pankaj Patil" <pankaj.patil@oss.qualcomm.com>,
	"Borislav Petkov" <bp@alien8.de>,
	"Lorenzo Pieralisi" <lpieralisi@kernel.org>,
	"Jinjie Ruan" <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>,
	"Mark Rutland" <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	"Tarun Sahu" <tarunsahu@google.com>,
	"Fuad Tabba" <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>,
	"David Woodhouse" <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>,
	"Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>,
	"Marc Zyngier" <maz@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 07/23] arm64: cpufeature: Read MPAMIDR_EL1 in __cpuinfo_store_cpu()
Date: Fri,  9 Oct 2026 11:07:18 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20261009100738.31288-8-will@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20261009100738.31288-1-will@kernel.org>

From: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>

MPAMIDR_EL1 is the one ID register __cpuinfo_store_cpu() doesn't read.
Its read was deferred to init_cpu_features() and update_cpu_features()
because it traps on firmware that fails to enable MPAM. Only the
sanitised ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 and ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 carried the arm64.nompam
override for such firmware.

Store ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 through read_cpuid_with_overrides() as well. Then
read MPAMIDR_EL1 in __cpuinfo_store_cpu() again, beside GMID_EL1, gated
on this CPU's overridden ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 and ID_AA64PFR1_EL1. cpu_data
is then complete before init_cpu_features() runs.

Other readers of the stored ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 see the override too. With
arm64.no32bit_el0, __cpuinfo_store_cpu() no longer reads the AArch32 ID
registers. Adding allow_mismatched_32bit_el0 no longer enables 32-bit
EL0 either.

detect_ftr_has_mpam(), a system-wide test on the sanitised values,
stays for the ARM64_MPAM capability.

Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 10 +++-------
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c    | 11 ++++-------
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 3161531ad401..9212f10c1d1a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -1248,10 +1248,8 @@ void __init init_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
 		cpacr_restore(cpacr);
 	}
 
-	if (detect_ftr_has_mpam()) {
-		info->reg_mpamidr = read_cpuid(MPAMIDR_EL1);
+	if (id_aa64pfr0_mpam(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0) || id_aa64pfr1_mpamfrac(info->reg_id_aa64pfr1))
 		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MPAMIDR_EL1, info->reg_mpamidr);
-	}
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE) && id_aa64pfr1_mte(info->reg_id_aa64pfr1))
 		init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_GMID_EL1, info->reg_gmid);
@@ -1504,11 +1502,9 @@ void update_cpu_features(int cpu,
 		cpacr_restore(cpacr);
 	}
 
-	if (detect_ftr_has_mpam()) {
-		info->reg_mpamidr = read_cpuid(MPAMIDR_EL1);
+	if (id_aa64pfr0_mpam(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0) || id_aa64pfr1_mpamfrac(info->reg_id_aa64pfr1))
 		taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MPAMIDR_EL1, cpu,
-					info->reg_mpamidr, boot->reg_mpamidr);
-	}
+					      info->reg_mpamidr, boot->reg_mpamidr);
 
 	/*
 	 * The kernel uses the LDGM/STGM instructions and the number of tags
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
index d48167fe4218..0ae40b0c7b2f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ static void __cpuinfo_store_cpu(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
 	info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1);
 	info->reg_id_aa64mmfr3 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1);
 	info->reg_id_aa64mmfr4 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1);
-	info->reg_id_aa64pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
+	info->reg_id_aa64pfr0 = read_cpuid_with_overrides(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
 	info->reg_id_aa64pfr1 = read_cpuid_with_overrides(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
 	info->reg_id_aa64pfr2 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR2_EL1);
 	info->reg_id_aa64zfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1);
@@ -505,15 +505,12 @@ static void __cpuinfo_store_cpu(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE) && id_aa64pfr1_mte(info->reg_id_aa64pfr1))
 		info->reg_gmid = read_cpuid(GMID_EL1);
 
+	if (id_aa64pfr0_mpam(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0) || id_aa64pfr1_mpamfrac(info->reg_id_aa64pfr1))
+		info->reg_mpamidr = read_cpuid(MPAMIDR_EL1);
+
 	if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0))
 		__cpuinfo_store_cpu_32bit(&info->aarch32);
 
-	/*
-	 * info->reg_mpamidr deferred to {init,update}_cpu_features because we
-	 * don't want to read it (and trigger a trap on buggy firmware) if
-	 * using an aa64pfr0_el1 override to unconditionally disable MPAM.
-	 */
-
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME) &&
 	    id_aa64pfr1_sme(info->reg_id_aa64pfr1)) {
 		/*
-- 
2.56.0.385.gd3acb90ef8-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-10-09 10:08 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 28+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-10-09 10:07 [PATCH v2 00/23] arm64: Implement parallel CPU onlining with PSCI v0.2+ Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 01/23] cpu/hotplug: Clean up cmpxchg() logic in cpuhp_can_boot_ap() Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 02/23] cpu/hotplug: Avoid trying to bring up CPUs that are already online Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 03/23] cpu/hotplug: Avoid busy-polling on archs where cpu_relax() is a no-op Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:46   ` David Woodhouse
2026-10-09 11:07     ` Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 04/23] cpu/hotplug: Propagate bring-up status to arch_cpuhp_cleanup_kick_cpu() Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 05/23] arm64: cpufeature: Check arm64_ftr_regs[] before the first store Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 06/23] arm64: cpufeature: Add read_cpuid_with_overrides() Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` Will Deacon [this message]
2026-10-09 15:44   ` [PATCH v2 07/23] arm64: cpufeature: Read MPAMIDR_EL1 in __cpuinfo_store_cpu() Ben Horgan
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 08/23] arm64: cpufeature: Store every ID register with its overrides applied Will Deacon
2026-10-09 15:51   ` Ben Horgan
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 09/23] arm64: smp: Tidy up smp_prepare_cpus() Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 10/23] arm64: smp: Tidy up cpuinfo init and cpufeature updates Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 11/23] arm64: smp: Defer update of secondary CPU capabilities Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 12/23] arm64: smp: Don't bother printing the I-cache policy for each CPU Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 13/23] arm64: smp: Defer RCU registration during secondary CPU bringup Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 14/23] arm64: smp: Use generic HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL machinery for CPU onlining Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 15/23] arm64: smp: Use generic HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP " Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 16/23] arm64: cpu_ops: Make 'cpu_operations' pointer global instead of per-cpu Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 17/23] arm64: cpu_ops: Introduce get_secondary_cpu_ops() Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 18/23] firmware/psci: Cache PSCI v0.2+ version number to avoid redundant SMCs Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 19/23] firmware/psci: Extend ->cpu_on() callback to take an additional argument Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 20/23] arm64: cpu_ops: Expose optional argument to target cpu in ->cpu_boot() Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 21/23] arm64: smp: Pass secondary CPU boot parameters via firmware if possible Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 22/23] arm64: smp: Use generic HOTPLUG_PARALLEL machinery for CPU onlining Will Deacon
2026-10-09 10:07 ` [PATCH v2 23/23] arm64: smp: Harden parallel CPU bringup against broken PSCI firmware Will Deacon

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