From: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>,
"Gautham R . Shenoy" <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>,
Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>,
Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>,
Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>,
Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>,
Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>,
Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>,
Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>,
Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@outlook.com>,
Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>,
Tingyin Duan <tingyin.duan@gmail.com>,
Vern Hao <vernhao@tencent.com>, Vern Hao <haoxing990@gmail.com>,
Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>, Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com>,
Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>, Chen Yu <yu.chen.surf@gmail.com>,
Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>,
Adam Li <adamli@os.amperecomputing.com>,
Aaron Lu <ziqianlu@bytedance.com>,
Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>, Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>,
Gavin Guo <gavinguo@igalia.com>,
Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>,
Libo Chen <libchen@purestorage.com>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [Patch v4 07/22] sched/cache: Track LLC-preferred tasks per runqueue
Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2026 14:52:19 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <459a37102f3d74a4e09ea58401d2094ac731d044.1775065312.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1775065312.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
For each runqueue, track the number of tasks with an LLC preference
and how many of them are running on their preferred LLC. This mirrors
nr_numa_running and nr_preferred_running for NUMA balancing, and will
be used by cache-aware load balancing in later patches.
Co-developed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
---
Notes:
v3->v4:
Use READ_ONCE() to access p->preferred_llc
(Madadi Vineeth Reddy).
kernel/sched/core.c | 5 +++++
kernel/sched/fair.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
kernel/sched/sched.h | 8 ++++++++
3 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 1188b5d24933..93a1dbc02667 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -539,6 +539,11 @@ void __trace_set_current_state(int state_value)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__trace_set_current_state);
+int task_llc(const struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return per_cpu(sd_llc_id, task_cpu(p));
+}
+
/*
* Serialization rules:
*
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 1eda689e0136..4b760bd604e7 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -1291,6 +1291,30 @@ static int llc_id(int cpu)
return per_cpu(sd_llc_id, cpu);
}
+static void account_llc_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ int pref_llc;
+
+ pref_llc = p->preferred_llc;
+ if (pref_llc < 0)
+ return;
+
+ rq->nr_llc_running++;
+ rq->nr_pref_llc_running += (pref_llc == task_llc(p));
+}
+
+static void account_llc_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ int pref_llc;
+
+ pref_llc = p->preferred_llc;
+ if (pref_llc < 0)
+ return;
+
+ rq->nr_llc_running--;
+ rq->nr_pref_llc_running -= (pref_llc == task_llc(p));
+}
+
void mm_init_sched(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct sched_cache_time __percpu *_pcpu_sched)
{
@@ -1397,6 +1421,8 @@ static int get_pref_llc(struct task_struct *p, struct mm_struct *mm)
return mm_sched_llc;
}
+static unsigned int task_running_on_cpu(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
+
static inline
void account_mm_sched(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, s64 delta_exec)
{
@@ -1439,8 +1465,13 @@ void account_mm_sched(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, s64 delta_exec)
mm_sched_llc = get_pref_llc(p, mm);
- if (READ_ONCE(p->preferred_llc) != mm_sched_llc)
+ /* task not on rq accounted later in account_entity_enqueue() */
+ if (task_running_on_cpu(rq->cpu, p) &&
+ READ_ONCE(p->preferred_llc) != mm_sched_llc) {
+ account_llc_dequeue(rq, p);
WRITE_ONCE(p->preferred_llc, mm_sched_llc);
+ account_llc_enqueue(rq, p);
+ }
}
static void task_tick_cache(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
@@ -1620,6 +1651,10 @@ static inline int get_pref_llc(struct task_struct *p,
return -1;
}
+static void account_llc_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) {}
+
+static void account_llc_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) {}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE */
/*
@@ -4106,9 +4141,11 @@ account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
if (entity_is_task(se)) {
+ struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
- account_numa_enqueue(rq, task_of(se));
+ account_numa_enqueue(rq, p);
+ account_llc_enqueue(rq, p);
list_add(&se->group_node, &rq->cfs_tasks);
}
cfs_rq->nr_queued++;
@@ -4119,7 +4156,11 @@ account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
if (entity_is_task(se)) {
- account_numa_dequeue(rq_of(cfs_rq), task_of(se));
+ struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
+ struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
+
+ account_numa_dequeue(rq, p);
+ account_llc_dequeue(rq, p);
list_del_init(&se->group_node);
}
cfs_rq->nr_queued--;
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index 9defeeeb3e8e..081f23a48414 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -1195,6 +1195,12 @@ struct rq {
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
unsigned int numa_migrate_on;
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
+ unsigned int nr_pref_llc_running;
+ unsigned int nr_llc_running;
+#endif
+
/*
* This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
* over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
@@ -2066,6 +2072,8 @@ init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
#endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
+int task_llc(const struct task_struct *p);
+
static inline void
queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
struct balance_callback *head,
--
2.32.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-04-01 21:46 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 69+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-04-01 21:52 [Patch v4 00/22] Cache aware scheduling Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 01/22] sched/cache: Introduce infrastructure for cache-aware load balancing Tim Chen
2026-04-09 12:41 ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-04-09 19:21 ` Tim Chen
2026-04-09 23:00 ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-04-10 6:30 ` Chen, Yu C
2026-04-15 2:06 ` Vern Hao
2026-04-15 3:34 ` Chen, Yu C
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 02/22] sched/cache: Limit the scan number of CPUs when calculating task occupancy Tim Chen
2026-04-09 13:17 ` Luo Gengkun
2026-04-09 13:41 ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-04-10 10:12 ` Luo Gengkun
2026-04-10 7:29 ` Chen, Yu C
2026-04-10 10:20 ` Luo Gengkun
2026-04-10 17:12 ` Tim Chen
2026-04-10 17:27 ` Chen, Yu C
2026-04-13 7:23 ` [RFC PATCH] sched/fair: dynamically scale the period of cache work Jianyong Wu
2026-04-13 8:38 ` Chen, Yu C
2026-04-13 11:27 ` Jianyong Wu
2026-04-15 3:31 ` Chen, Yu C
2026-04-16 3:39 ` Jianyong Wu
2026-04-15 17:22 ` Tim Chen
2026-04-16 6:50 ` Jianyong Wu
2026-04-14 15:07 ` [PATCH v2] sched/cache: Reduce the overhead of task_cache_work by only scan the visisted cpus Luo Gengkun
2026-04-15 3:10 ` Chen, Yu C
2026-04-18 9:01 ` Luo Gengkun
2026-04-20 7:53 ` Chen, Yu C
2026-04-23 8:54 ` [PATCH v3] " Luo Gengkun
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 03/22] sched/cache: Record per LLC utilization to guide cache aware scheduling decisions Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 04/22] sched/cache: Introduce helper functions to enforce LLC migration policy Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 05/22] sched/cache: Make LLC id continuous Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 06/22] sched/cache: Assign preferred LLC ID to processes Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` Tim Chen [this message]
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 08/22] sched/cache: Introduce per CPU's tasks LLC preference counter Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 09/22] sched/cache: Calculate the percpu sd task LLC preference Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 10/22] sched/cache: Count tasks prefering destination LLC in a sched group Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 11/22] sched/cache: Check local_group only once in update_sg_lb_stats() Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 12/22] sched/cache: Prioritize tasks preferring destination LLC during balancing Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 13/22] sched/cache: Add migrate_llc_task migration type for cache-aware balancing Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 14/22] sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 15/22] sched/cache: Respect LLC preference in task migration and detach Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 16/22] sched/cache: Disable cache aware scheduling for processes with high thread counts Tim Chen
2026-04-09 12:43 ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-04-09 19:27 ` Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 17/22] sched/cache: Avoid cache-aware scheduling for memory-heavy processes Tim Chen
2026-04-09 12:46 ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-04-09 12:55 ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-04-10 8:59 ` Chen, Yu C
2026-04-10 9:20 ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 18/22] sched/cache: Enable cache aware scheduling for multi LLCs NUMA node Tim Chen
2026-04-09 13:37 ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-04-09 19:39 ` Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 19/22] sched/cache: Allow the user space to turn on and off cache aware scheduling Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 20/22] sched/cache: Add user control to adjust the aggressiveness of cache-aware scheduling Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 21/22] -- DO NOT APPLY!!! -- sched/cache/debug: Display the per LLC occupancy for each process via proc fs Tim Chen
2026-04-01 21:52 ` [Patch v4 22/22] -- DO NOT APPLY!!! -- sched/cache/debug: Add ftrace to track the load balance statistics Tim Chen
2026-04-09 13:54 ` [Patch v4 00/22] Cache aware scheduling Peter Zijlstra
2026-04-09 20:02 ` Tim Chen
2026-04-14 3:20 ` Duan Tingyin
2026-04-15 17:35 ` Tim Chen
2026-04-16 0:27 ` Qais Yousef
2026-04-20 9:01 ` Chen, Yu C
2026-04-21 0:34 ` Qais Yousef
2026-04-21 20:57 ` Tim Chen
2026-04-23 15:06 ` Qais Yousef
2026-04-23 16:48 ` Chen, Yu C
2026-04-25 0:05 ` Qais Yousef
2026-04-23 17:17 ` Chen, Yu C
2026-04-25 0:14 ` Qais Yousef
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=459a37102f3d74a4e09ea58401d2094ac731d044.1775065312.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com \
--to=tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com \
--cc=adamli@os.amperecomputing.com \
--cc=aubrey.li@intel.com \
--cc=bsegall@google.com \
--cc=cyy@cyyself.name \
--cc=dietmar.eggemann@arm.com \
--cc=gautham.shenoy@amd.com \
--cc=gavinguo@igalia.com \
--cc=haoxing990@gmail.com \
--cc=hdanton@sina.com \
--cc=jianyong.wu@outlook.com \
--cc=joshdon@google.com \
--cc=juri.lelli@redhat.com \
--cc=kprateek.nayak@amd.com \
--cc=len.brown@intel.com \
--cc=libchen@purestorage.com \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=mgorman@suse.de \
--cc=mingo@redhat.com \
--cc=peterz@infradead.org \
--cc=qyousef@layalina.io \
--cc=rostedt@goodmis.org \
--cc=sshegde@linux.ibm.com \
--cc=tim.c.chen@intel.com \
--cc=tingyin.duan@gmail.com \
--cc=vernhao@tencent.com \
--cc=vincent.guittot@linaro.org \
--cc=vineethr@linux.ibm.com \
--cc=vschneid@redhat.com \
--cc=yu.c.chen@intel.com \
--cc=yu.chen.surf@gmail.com \
--cc=zhao1.liu@intel.com \
--cc=ziqianlu@bytedance.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox
Powered by JetHome